1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点梳九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点梳理理 单选题 1、The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.Awere put offBwill put offCare putting offDare put off 2、These poems _ by himself.Ais writeBwas wroteCwere writtenDis wrote 3、Can you tell me _?Awho the machi
2、ne inventedBwho the machine invented by Cwho the machine was invented byDwhat was the machine invented by 4、The Partys 100 birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.Ais celebratedBcelebratesCwas celebratedDcelebrated 5、Yao Ming _ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks
3、 win the CBA champion.Awas offeredBwasnt offeredChasnt offeredDhas offered 6、Chinas hot words,like tuhao,dama and renxing,_ widely in the Western media last year.Really?AuseBare usedCusedDwere used 7、How excited Tom was when he _ that he won the Excellent Student Award!AtoldBwas toldChas told 2 8、Th
4、e Olympics _ every four years.And the 29th Olympics _ in Beijing in 2008.Aare taken place;take placeBtake place;was held Chold;will be taken placeDare held;take place 9、This new hospital _ in our town last year.AbuildBbuiltCwas builtDis built 10、We _ to read the text carefully before we answered the
5、 question.AaskBaskedCare askedDwere asked 11、What did you do yesterday evening?I _ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.AinvitedBam invitedCwas invitedDhave invited 12、The bridge has a long history.It _ five hundred years ago.Ais builtBbuiltChad builtDwas built 13、Within just 10 d
6、ays,a new 1,000-bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients_ in Wuhan.Ais builtBwas builtCwere builtDare built 14、Tom,dont eat the cakes on the table.They _ for your father.AprepareBpreparedChave preparedDwere prepared 15、It is reported that the new robot _ by a middle school student three years ago
7、.AinventedBinventsCwas inventedDis invented 3 九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_009 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:几个月前,2020 年东京奥运因新冠肺炎而被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 Tokyo 2020 Olympics 与谓语动词 put off 之间是被动关系,且 a few months ago是一般过去时标志词,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 A。2、答案:C 解析:句意:这些诗是被他自己写的。考查动词被动语态。主语是 These poems 和动词 write 之间存在被动关系,write 是动词,写,根据
8、语境是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done 的形式,主语是复数,be 动词用 were,write 的过去分词是written。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:你能告诉我这台机器是谁发明的吗?考查宾语从句。who the machine invented 语法错误;应该用被动语态;who the machine invented by 语法错误。应该用被动语态;who the machine was invented by 是陈述语序,这台机器是被谁发明的;what was the machine invented by 是疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,
9、主语 the machine 和谓语之间是被动关系,选项C 符合题意,故选 C。4、答案:C 解析:4 句意:今年我国在 7 月 1 日庆祝党 100 岁生日。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“July 1st this year”可知,句子是一般过去时,且主语“Partys 100 birthday”与动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:句意:姚明在帮助上海鲨鱼队赢得 CBA 冠军之前,一直没有机会为 NBA 球队效力。考查被动语态。主语 Yao Ming 是动作 offer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态,排除 C/D 选项;又
10、根据“until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion”及句意可知,此处是 not.until“直到才”的结构,故选 B。6、答案:D 解析:句意:中国的热词如土豪、大妈和任性去年在西方媒体中被广泛的使用。考查语态。主语是 Chinas hot words,和动词 use 之间是被动关系,再结合 last year 可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。7、答案:B 解析:句意:当汤姆得知他获得了优秀学生奖时,他是多么兴奋啊!考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“How excited Tom was when he.that he won
11、 the Excellent Student Award!”可知,该句为一般过去时,汤姆获优秀学生奖这一消息应该是“被告知”的,故该句用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be 动词用“was”。故选 B。8、答案:B 解析:5 试题分析:句意:奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。第 29 届奥林匹克运动会在 2008 年在北京举行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。take place 发生,没有被动语态。结合句意,故选 B 考点:考查动词时态及语态。9、答案:C 解析
12、:句意为:去年,我们镇上建了一座新医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”,可知时态用一般过去时,所以排除 A 和 D;根据hospital 和 build 属于被动关系,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done,主语“This new hospital”为名词单数形式,所以用“was”。故选 C。10、答案:D 解析:句意:我们被要求在回答问题之前先仔细阅读课文。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“answered”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语“we”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选 D。11、答案:C 解析:句意:你昨天
13、晚上做了什么?我被邀请去生日宴,和我的朋友们玩得很开心。考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“invite”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“had a good time”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选 C。12、答案:D 6 解析:句意:这座桥历史悠久。它是 500 年前建成的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“five hundred years ago”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,又因桥应是被建造,因此使用被动语态,结构是 be+动词过去分词,因此 be 动词用 was,动词用 build 过去分词 built。故选 D。13、答案:B 解析:句意:短短 10 天时间,武汉建成了一座拥有
14、1000 张床位的新型冠状病毒患者医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“a new 1,000-bed hospital”做主语可知,医院与动词“建设”是被动关系,又因时间状语“Within just 10 days”暗示已经发生,时态用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态结构是 was/were+done,主语中心词 hospital 是单数形式,所以用 was built。故选 B。14、答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆,不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。它们是为你父亲准备的。考查被动语态。根据句意,主语 they 与谓语 prepare 之间是被动关系,且“准备”这个动作是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。15、答案:C 解析:句意:据报道,这个新机器人是一名中学生三年前发明的。考查动词的时态和语态。invented 一般过去时;invents 一般现在时(三单);was invented 一般过去时(三单)的被动语态;is invented 一般现在时(三单)的被动语态。结合语境可知,机器人是被人发明出来的,所以本句用被动语态,排除选项 A 和 B;根据句末“three years ago”可知,本句用一般过去时的被动语态,“the new 7 robot”是三单,所以这里用 was invented。故选 C。