必修2第4单元复习练习.doc

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍
②________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
③________ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
④________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
⑤________ vt.检查；视察
⑥mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 ________ adj.残忍的
⑦affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ________ n．影响
⑧employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等 ________ n．雇员，雇工 ________ n．雇主 ________ n．雇用；使用；就业
⑨harm n．& vt.损害；危害 ________ adj.有害的 ________ adj.无害的
⑩respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 ________ n．回答；响应
2．常考词汇
①importance n．________________
②attention n．________________
③bite vt.& vi.________________
④decrease vi.& vt._______________
⑤certain adj.________________
⑥powerful adj.________________
⑦secure adj.________________
⑧loss n．________________
lose v．________________
lost adj.________________
⑨ending n．________________
end n．& v．________________
⑩distant adj.________________ distance n．________________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Risk-takers were better at ________ (hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016·北京，七选五)
2．Whatever it is，make sure it's a ________ (relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
3．This ________ (certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
4．You should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less ________ (important)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
5．If we know that gossip can be ________ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江，阅读A)
6．There are many ________ (power)people in their life and work.(2016·四川，阅读B)
7．What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people ________ (affect)by conflict？(2016·浙江，阅读B)
8．When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals ________ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016·北京，阅读C)
9．This medicine is ________ (harm) to adults when taken properly.However，it may be ________ (harm) to children under 12 when over-taken.
10．Take some ________ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough ________ (protect)．
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋名词＋介词
①pay attention ________ 注意
②do harm ________ 对……有害
③protect...________ 保护……不受……(危害)
2．介词＋名词
①________ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
②________ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
③________ relief 如释重负；松了口气
④________ mercy 毫不怜悯地
3．其他形式
①die ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
②according ________ 按照；根据……所说
③________ that 以至于；结果；为了
④burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
⑤come ________ being 形成；产生
用以上所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Students are placed into classes ____________ their current language skills.(2016·天津，阅读A)
2．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence ____________ a patient's silence is not interrupted too early.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)
3．California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers' interest because they almost ____________ in the 1980s.(2016·北京，阅读C)
4．Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was ____________．
5．We don't exactly know when the universe ____________．

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Never at a ________(lose) for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.(2016·江苏，完形)
2．I watched for the desert sunsets，and ________(hunt) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.(2016·浙江，完形)
3．One thing is ________ certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)
4．“You know，” she said，gently ________(rub) my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever.(2016·浙江，阅读D)
5．This ________(affect) their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.(2016·北京，阅读C)
6．The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have ________ quick bite before we go.(2016·浙江，20)
7．According ________ a study of ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)
8．But they are in danger ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much.
9．Actually，we can't succeed ________ everything we try.
10．He ________ (employ) in writing a new book these days.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.
2．Tom，it's late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.
3．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.
4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.
5．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.
6．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.
7．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.
8．As we all know，smoking is harmful for our health.
9．There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.
10．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus just like I told you?