1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态考点突破九年义务初中英语被动语态考点突破 单选题 1、The earth is our home.More attention should _ the environment.Apay to protectBpay to protectingCbe paid to protectDbe paid to protecting 2、Waste paper should _ here.It makes a mess.Abe thrownBnot be thrownCis thrownDthrow 3、The diction
2、ary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowedDborrow 4、When you ask a stranger for _,polite expressions should _ in your question.You can start with “Could you please?”or “May I ask?”.Adirection,includeBdirections,be includedCdirect,be including 5、Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could y
3、ou help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldBcan tellCshould tellDcan be telling 6、-The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.-I think more new roads _ in our city.Ashould be builtBshould buildChave builtDbuild 7、You may _ the beautiful view of the country
4、.Abe attracted withBbe attracted byCattract byDattract with 2 8、What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?More trees _,I think.AplantBare plantingChave plantedDmust be planted 9、People should _ from _ down the trees to protect the earth.Abe stopped,to cutBstop,to cut Cbe sto
5、pped,cuttingDstop,cutting 10、More trees and flowers should _ every day to make our school more beautiful.Ais plantedBwas planted Cbe plantedDwere planted 11、Laura,your homework should _before you go out.Ok,Dad.AfinishBbe finishedCfinishedDhave finished 12、Mum,can I go to Jie Fangbei with Kevin?He ju
6、st got his drivers license.No,I dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to drive in China.AallowBbe allowedCallowedDbe allowing 13、The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so plenty of trees _.Aare plantingBshould be plantedCshould plantDwill plant 14、Its difficult for the village childr
7、en to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Awas builtBis being builtCshould be builtDhas been built 15、The birds _ water every day,or theyll be thirsty.Amust be givenBmust give 3 Cmustnt giveDmustnt be given 4 九年义务初中英语被动语态_02C 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:句意:地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。
8、主语 More attention 是动作 pay 的承受者,用被动语态 should be paid to 表示,to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:句意:不应该在这里乱扔废纸,它乱糟糟的。be thrown 被扔;not be thrown 不被扔;is thrown 被扔,一般现在时的被动语态;throw 扔,动词原形。根据句意可知,句子的主语 waste paper 和动词 throw 构成被动关系,空前有情态动词 should,后面应加上 be+过去分词,而且表达否定的意思,故应选 B。3、答案:B 解析:句意:这本词典可以保存两周。考查被动语态。主语 dic
9、tionary 字典,是动词 keep 动作的承受者,表示被保存,由 may 可知,用情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。borrow 借,非延续性动词,不与“for+一段时间的状语”连用。故答案是 B。4、答案:B 解析:句意:当你向陌生人询问方向,礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中。你可以说“你能不能?”或者“我可以问?”direction 是名词,意为“方向”,directions 是其名词复数形式,direct 可作形容词,意为“直接的”,direct 也可作动词,意为“指导”。include 是动词,意为“包含”,be included 构成被动语态;be in
10、cluding 构成进行时。第一空 5 介词后加名词,direction 是可数名词,这里用名词复数形式;第二空 should 是情态动词,主语 expressions 与include 之间构成被动关系。故选 B。5、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:句意:交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。考查动词语态辨析。new roads(新路)和动词 build(建造)是被动关系,需用
11、“be done”被动语态结构,BCD三项都是主动语态,可排除。should 应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知选 A。7、答案:B 解析:句意:你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。根据句意可知此句是情态动词的被动语态。其构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者(动作的发出者)。结合句意可知填 be attracted by;选 B。8、答案:D 解析:句意:如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮,我们应该先做什么?我认为应该种更多的树。考查被动语态。plant 种植,动词原形;are planting 正在种,现在进行时;have planted 已经种植,现在完成时;must be p
12、lanted 应该被种植。主语 trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。此处 must 表示义务或必要性,意为“应该”。故选 D。6 9、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意为:应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth 是固定搭配,表示“阻止某人做某事”,根据语境,句子的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 C.考点:考查被动语态及非谓语动词。10、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:我们学校每天都种植花草以使学校越来越美丽。Should 属于情态动词,后面必须带动词原形。Is,原形,was.wrer,过去式,故选 C.考点:情态动词 1
13、1、答案:B 解析:句意:-劳拉,你出去之前你的作业应该做完。-好的,爸爸。考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+实意动词的过去分词;结合句意、语境和选项可知选 B。12、答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我可以和凯文一起去街坊北吗?他刚拿到驾照。不,我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许在中国开车。考查被动语态。allow“允许”,动词;“sixteen-year-olds”与“allow”为被动关系,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be done。故选 B。13、答案:B 7 解析:句意:我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了,所以大量的树木应该被种植。A.are pla
14、nting 正在种植,现在进行时;B.should be planted 应该被种植,被动语态;C.should plant 应该种植,主动语态;D.will plant 将会种植,主动语态。空格处主语为 trees,与动词 plant 之间构成被动的关系,故选 B。14、答案:C 解析:句意:村里的孩子过河上学很困难。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.”可知,本句陈述现在的情况,排除 AD;根据“I think”可知,此处表示看法“我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥”,故选 C。15、答案:A 解析:句意:这些鸟必须每天喝水,否则它们会口渴。主语 The birds 与所提供的动词之间是被动的关系,因此本句是含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,排除 B,C;结合语境理解,只有给鸟水喝,才能不渴,故答案为 A。