1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态高频考点知识梳理届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、Many people _by the film Hi,Mom when it was on.It has won a lot of praise.AtouchedBwere touchedChave touched 答案:B 解析:句意:很多人都被电影你好,李焕英感动了。它赢得了很多赞誉。考查动词时态。根据“was”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语“many people”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选 B。2
2、、Tom,dont eat the cakes on the table.They _ for your father.AprepareBpreparedChave preparedDwere prepared 答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆,不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。它们是为你父亲准备的。考查被动语态。根据句意,主语 they 与谓语 prepare 之间是被动关系,且“准备”这个动作是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。3、After the new high-speed railway line _ into use,the time on the
3、trip from Jiamusi to Harbin now is much less than _ in the past.2 Aput;thatBwas put;thatCwas put;it 答案:B 解析:句意:新的高铁线路投入使用后,现在佳木斯到哈尔滨的时间比过去少了很多。考查一般过去时的被动语态和指示代词。根据语境,第一空处主语 railway line(铁路线)与谓语动词短语put into use(投入使用)之间是被动关系,且根据语境知是过去时,故应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即was put into use。第二空处是现在和过去的旅途时间进行比较,故应用 that 代替前面
4、提到过的那类物,且用于指代不可数名词,在此句中指代 the time on the trip。而干扰项 C 项中的 it 指代前面提到过的那个物,用于指代可数名词,不符合题干结构。故选 B。4、Sadly,the poor woman _ that the company couldnt afford _ her work.Atold;paying forBwas told;payingCtold;to pay forDwas told;to pay for 答案:D 解析:句意:不幸的是,这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作费。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语 the poor woman
5、与 tell 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A/C;第二空是 afford to do sth 结构,故选 D。5、Is our playground still over there?No,a large library_on it two years ago.Ais builtBwas builtCbuiltDbuilding 答案:B 解析:句意:我们的操场还在那里吗?不,两年前那里建了个大的图书馆。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 library 和谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据 two years 3 ago 可知应用一般过去时,可知此句是一般过去时的
6、被动语态。故选 B。6、Bert used to be careless and sometimes letters _ in his composition.Luckily,he never makes the same mistakes now.Aare left outBleft outCwere left out 答案:C 解析:句意:伯特过去很粗心,作文中有时会漏掉字母。幸运的是,他现在再也不会犯同样的错误了。考查时态和语态。主语 letters 是动词 leave out 的承受者,根据“Bert used to be careless”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是 was
7、/were done。故选 C。7、Great news!Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23,2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending 答案:B 解析:句意:好消息!“祝融号”成功登陆火星。它于 2020 年 7 月 23 日由长征五号火箭送入太空。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 It 是动作 send 的承受者,结合时间状语“on July 23,2020”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were
8、done。故选 B。8、A great deal of money _ at the charity show!Yes,but the cost of living _ a lot,so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised;roseBraised;has risenCwas raised;roseDwas raised;has risen 答案:D 解析:4 句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“
9、money”,与动词 raise 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 B 选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选 D。9、Hi,Lucy.Where did you go last night?To Tinas house.I along with my parents _ to her birthday party.AinviteBwere invitedCwas invited 答案:C 解析:句意:嗨,Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了?去了 Tina 家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。考查被动语态以及主谓
10、一致。along with 修饰中心词,遵循“就远原则”,离谓语最远的主语 I 是第一人称,且与动词 invite 之间是被动关系,结合“did”可知,故此空应填 was invited,故选 C。10、Chinese tea is popular around the world.I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.AbringsBbroughtCis broughtDwas brought 答案:D 解析:句意:中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。我赞同。它在公元 6、7 世纪传入韩国和日本。考查一般过去时
11、的被动语态。根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,而且主语 It和谓语动词 bring 之间是被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done。故选 D。11、Did you and your sister go to Miss Browns party yesterday?5 No,neither of us _.AinvitedBis invitedCwas invited 答案:C 解析:句意:你和你妹妹昨天参加布朗小姐的晚会了吗?没有,我们俩都没被邀请。考查时态和语态。主语“neither of u
12、s”与动词 invite 之间是动宾关系,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done。故选 C。12、We _ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.AencourageBare encouragedCencouragedDwere encouraged 答案:D 解析:句意:在上周的毕业典礼上,我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 we 与动词 encourage 是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被
13、动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。13、The hurdlers training _ by his coach in time every day.AbrokeBwas brokenCrecordedDwas recorded 答案:D 解析:句意:跨栏运动员的训练每天被他的教练及时记录下来。考查动词辨析和被动语态。broke 打破;recorded 记录;根据“The hurdlers training.by his coach in time every day.”可知,此处说的是训练每天被记录下来,句子主语“The hurdlers training”与动词“record”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选 D。6