高中英语状语从句教案.doc

龙文教育1对1个性化教案 学生柯晓彤学 校 广附 年 级初二教师夏晓涛授课日期11月18 日授课时段 1315:00课题状语从句专题 重点难点 理解并掌握时间状语从句与条件状语从句的相关知识教学步骤及教学内容一、 时间状语从句二、 原因状语从句三、 条件状语从句四、 结果状语从句五、 目的状语从句六、 地点状语从句七、 让步状语从句八、 方式状语从句 教导处签字： 日期： 年 月 日课后评价一、 学生对于本次课的评价O 特别满意 O 满意 O 一般 O 差二、 教师评定1、 学生上次作业评价 O好 O较好 O 一般 O差2、 学生本次上课情况评价 O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差作业布置教师留言 教师签字：家长意见 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.比较while, when, as1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3）从句表示随时间推移连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏4）When: 表示时间点，还可以表原因，译作“既然”。还可以翻译成突然5）While: 表示时间段，还可以用来表示对比 翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”引导让步状语从句。时间状语从句：the moment有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句theminute,themoment,everytime,the firsttime Themomenthereachedthecountry,hestartedhissearch. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 EverytimeIsawthestrawhat,itremindedmeofthe tourImadeyearsbefore. 每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游 IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。时间状语从句：directly等。有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： Directlythemastercamein,everyonewasquiet. 校长一进来，大家就安静下来。 Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediatelysheheardthenoise. 那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。until 和not until的区别 Until 要与延续性动词连用； notuntil 要与非延续性动词连用1. Until句子翻译成 动作直到时候才结束。2.Notuntil句子要翻译成动作直到时候才开始。I slept until 12 oclock. 我睡觉睡到12点。We didnt get down to working until Ms Zhang came in. 我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。表示一就的结构 hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan和as soon as例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember.比较：because, since, as和for 1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since. I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.3) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting. He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句连接词although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whetheror, no matter who (when, what, ) Though he is a child, he knows a lot=Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.让步状语从句(1) though, although注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet, still nevertheless（仍然，不过）可连用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。让步状语从句(2) as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意： a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。让步状语从句(3) 3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.让步状语从句(4)5) no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换： no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 6) 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。状语从句的省略1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。e.g.As a young man, Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.2. 当从句的主语是it, 谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词（if， unless， when， whenever）+形容词”的结构。Though cold，he still wore a shirt.3. If =so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you dont get up early), you will miss the first note.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词） I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句） Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句） This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）练习、状语从句一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7. Where there is water, there is life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.12. I will find her wherever she may be. 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us.14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than Japan.17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、选择填空：1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on y