高中英语代词讲解及练习题.doc

定义 代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词：1)可作主语、宾语和表语,定语 I am reading The Arabian Nights. This is John Smith speaking. Can I help you Thats all. His father is an eye-doctor. All men are equal. 2)格的变化 I 我(主格)，me我(宾格)，Who谁(主格)，whom谁(宾格)。whose谁的，others别人的，somebodys某人的，ones一个人的。3)单复数形式one-ones，other-others4)代词之前一般无冠词，少数例外。the other，the others，a few，a little 种类1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they.b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them.2)物主代词a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their.b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs.3)反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself.4)相互代词each other，one another.5)指示代词this，that，these，those，such，same.6)疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what.7)关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that.8)不定代词some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many，little，a little，few，a few，other，another，all，none，one，both，either，neither.人称代词1)人称代词主格: a)作主语表语口语习惯上不说its I (he, she等)，而说Its me (him，her)。2)人称代词宾格a)作及物动词的宾语The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday. b)作介词的宾语My brother often writes to me.They took good care of us.c)it有时可代替child和babyThe child smiled when it saw its mother.小孩见到母亲就笑了。d) they可用来代 “人们”：They say theres going to be another good harvest this year.人们说今年又是个丰收年。自身代词的用法Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。The girl is too young to look after herself. He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2)加强名词或代词的语气，作亲自、本人。You yourself said so. The desk itself is not so heavy.。I fixed the window myself.相互代词:表示相互关系Do you often see one another? New and old students learn from each other. John and Tom helped each other. 2)作定语时须用所有格We are interested in one anothers work.Students cut each others hair.1)This和that有时表示程度，这么和那么。如：The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。I dont want that much.我不要那么多。Who is it?its me. Oh, its you，Lao Wang.高中英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach _pop music next term?A. usB. Our C. ours D. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _homework.A. his B. Her C. theirD. boths3. Everybody is here, _?A. isnt everybodyB. isnt it C. isnt heD. arent they4. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. Him C. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of _.A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house6. Can you express _ in English?A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. her B. Its C. ones D. his8. You dont look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you?A. you B. Your C. your own D. yourself9. Though _ is a long way from here, well do our best to reach there in time.A. there B. it C. its D. itself10. We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. that B. This C. it D. them11. _ is a great and glorious country.A. Our B. Ours C. ItsD. Ours12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _.A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs13. Im sorry to say _ of your answers are correct.A. none B. Neither C. both D. any14. - Who is that knocking at the door?-_ must be the milkman.A. He B. She C. It D. The man15. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of us B. No one of usC. None of us D. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf.A. that B. Those C. ones D. them17. My father is a farmer, but _ is yours?A. who B. How C. which D. what18. _ do you think of my composition?A. How B. WhatC. Which D. Why19. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. Which B. WhatC. Whom D. Whomever20. Please write on the paper _ line.A. each other B. every otherC. all other D. this and that21. Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. any B. manyC. some D. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over.A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few23. _ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. All B. AnyoneC. These D. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and Ill do _ this afternoon.A. it B. suchC. same D. the same25. Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. either B. bothC. every D. any26. _ must do _ best to serve the people.A. Onehis B. OneherC. Oneone D. Onesones27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. _ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the children B. Both of childrenC. My both children D. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of _, Bob, Tom and _.A. wemeB. usIC. weID. usme31. _seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There 32. Is _ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you dont have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 35. Be at home and help _ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem _.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying _ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves 38. He always thinks more about others than about _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid _ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _.A. of itself B. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself 41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any 43. Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those 44. The most interesting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that 45. The population of China is larger than _ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it 46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as _ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it 48. Its _, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. _ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. _ is good at French.A. My either children B. Either of my childrenC. Either my children D. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like, its all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 53. Toms mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _ didnt help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. - Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other 56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of 57. The family never agree about _ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his 58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it 59. Therere so many kinds of computers on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which 60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is _.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 62.-Is there any picture on the wall? -_.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None 63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly _ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything 64. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _ and youll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it 67. I had a bad cold and _ is why I didnt attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that 68. This is not such a good story _ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that 69. _ the homework seriously.A. No every student do B. No every student doesC. Not every student do D. Not every student does70. _ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The 71. We cant find our bikes _. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where 72. Jack is _ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something 73. Tom sings better than _ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl 74. Is this museum _ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of 76. Theres something wrong with my watch. Will you _?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it 77. I didnt know which was the better so I took them _.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both 78. You will realize your dream _.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days 79. _ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever 80. _ seems no need to hurry.A. It B. ThatC. ThereD. He代词部分练习题答案1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC