新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题附答案.doc

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake?
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．How much is the ________(食盐)?
2．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)?
3．People like eating ________(西瓜) in summer.
4．I ________(添加) some beef to the soup just now.
5．Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally
6．Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice.
7．________，we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p．m.
8．Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon.
9．Look！Bill is ________ water into the pot.
10．Can you help me to ________ two potatoes，Jim?
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.If you give me ________ ten minutes，I'm sure I will do better.
A．some B．another
C．more D．any
( )12.Here is the cat's food and don't forget ________ it on time.
A．to feeding B．feed
C．feeding D．to feed
( )13.There ________ lots of yogurt in the bowl.
A．is B．are
C．have D．has
( )14.They walked for an hour，and ________ arrived at the small village.
A．clearly B．quickly
C．finally D．loudly
( )15.—________ bananas do we need?
—One is enough.
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。
Bob likes to drink ________ ________，but his sister doesn't.
17．接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。
Next，let's ________ some soup ________ the bowl.
18．你能帮我打开电脑吗？
Can you help me ________ ________ the computer?
19．汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。
Tom，peel three bananas and ________ ________ ________．
20．你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？
Do you like ________ ________ ________？
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Mum，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.__21__
B：Of course. First，get some strawberries.
A：__22__
B：You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's next?
B：__23__
A：OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B：Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A：__24__
B：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see. Is it OK?
B：Yes.__25__
A：Great. Thank you，Mum.

21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There are two small ________(洞) on the sweater.
2．Some farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm.
3．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ________(奶酪)．
4．They want to buy some new ________(机器) next year.
5．How about ________(挖土) in front of the hill?
Ⅱ.用how many或how much填空。
6．________________ vegetable soup would you like?
7．________________ cups of yogurt do we need?
8．________________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?
9．________________ are the new clothes on the bed?
10．________________ eggs did you have for breakfast?
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.
A．cleans B．clean
C．cleaned D．cleaning
( )12.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?
A．do B．to do
C．make D．to make
( )13.Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.
A．sugar；the two cup
B．sugars；the two cups
C．sugar；the two cups
D．sugars；the cups
( )14.I'm sorry. There is ________ salt at home. Will you please buy some?
A．a few B．few
C．a little D．little
( )15.Mike，you shouldn't ________ the book from the library.
A．take out B．take up
C．cut up D．put up
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．然后，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
Then，________ the milk ________ the blender.
17．孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。
The children had ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ beef soup.
18．天空中有几只鸟？
________ ________ ________ ________ there in the sky?
19．下一步我们需要做什么？
What do we ________ ________ ________ ________？
20．让她向锅里加两勺盐。
Let her __________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the pot.
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填词。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Thanksgiving Day，I visited an American friend of __21__．At his home，he made turkey and some banana milk shakes__22__me.I was interested in making banana milk shakes，so he taught me__23__to make them.I__24__the steps(步骤) carefully. First，he peeled the bananas，cut them into__25__and then put them into the blender.__26__，he poured yogurt and honey into the blender，added some sugar and mixed them up. Third，he__27__on the blender. Then he dug a__28__in a watermelon，made it empty(空的)，__29__ it with the shake and put it in the fridge(冰箱) to make it much __30__．After ten minutes，we drank the shake. It was very delicious.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________
24．________ 25.________ 26.________
27．________ 28.________ 29.________
30．________
第三课时 Section B(1a~1c)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Put a spoon of ________(黄油) on the bread.
2．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.
3．I usually have ________(三明治) and milk for breakfast.
4．First，cut the potatoes into small ________(片)．
5．They usually eat ________(火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6.—What can I do for you?
—I'm very hungry. I'd like ________.
A．two bread
B．two breads
C．two pieces of bread
D．two pieces of breads
( )7.—Do you like this kind of food?
—________.It's delicious.
A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I do
C．No，I won't D．No，I don't
( )8.We waited and waited，and the train ________ arrived.
A．finally B．first
C．then D．second
( )9.—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl?
—No. But there is ________ butter in it.
A．some；some B．any；any
C．some；any D．any；some
( )10.—How many tomatoes do we need?
—Two ________ enough.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。
11．Pour some water into the glass. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ water into the glass.
12．Here is much bread for all of you.(改为同义句)
Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you.
13．We need only one onion. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ do you need?
14．You can put more cheese on it.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you put on it?
15．the，carrots，pot，put，some，into(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

Most of us like eating bread. But do you know__16__to make bread？To make bread，you need to have milk，eggs，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__17__ and salt.You can also have__18__things like fruit.
Let me tell you the recipe(食谱)__19__it. h
First，__20__ 200 grams(克) of milk into the bread machine.
Next，add two eggs to the milk and mix__21__together.
Then，put 400 grams of flour and a__22__of yeast into the bread machine.
Then，add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of__23__to it.
__24__，cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now，it is time to__25__the delicious bread.
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19．________ 20.________
21.________ 22．________ 23.________ 24.________ 25．________
第四课时 Section B(2a～2e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．We all know a________ comes after summer.
2．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.
3．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday.
4．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings.
5．Next，m________ together all the vegetables.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Be careful when you take the cake out of the ________．
7．The small restaurant ________ delicious rice noodles.
8．Mike is very interested in ________ Chinese food.
9．The ________ is so tired that he doesn't want to walk.
10．Mr.Wang hopes to visit ________ with his family one day.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.The little boy filled his box ________ some old books.
A．with B．by
C．in D．for
( )12.I would like to add some ________ to my sandwich.
A．water B．pepper
C．spoons D．salt
( )13.—Do you like ________ onions in ________ sandwich?
—No，I don't.
A．an；the B．the；an
C．the；/ D．/；a
( )14.Cut up these apples and pears and then .
A．mix up it B．mix up them
C．mix it up D．mix them up
( )15.________ the table ________ a cloth，or it will get dirty.
A．Give；to B．Send；to
C．Cover；with D．Serve；with
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．在特殊的节日，你喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do ________ ________ ________？
17．父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。
Father's Day is on ________ ________ ________ in June.
18．今晚这顿饭的主菜是什么？
What is the ________ ________ of tonight's meal?
19．请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。
Please help me cut the meat ________ ________ ________．
20．我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。
I think ________ ________ ________ tell her the truth.
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans.__21__Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years.__22__
Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away，they still try their best to get together with their family.__23__ It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.
Custom of Decoration
Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes.__24__They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器)．
Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends.__25__
根据短文内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________
Self Check

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.There ________ some milk，two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
( )2.—Mom，I am very hungry.I'd like something to eat.
—There are ________ on the table.
A．coffee B．salt
C．chickens D．sandwiches
( )3.For this reason，we'll have to wait ________ three weeks for the result.
A．more B．another
C．other D．much
( )4.—When is Children's Day?
—________ June 1st ________ every year.
A．On；/ B．In；/
C．In；on D．On；in
( )5.—Do you know ________ to make a milk shake?
—No，I don't.But I can make ice cream.
A．what B．where
C．how D．when
( )6.—How will you ________ the holiday?
—We will have parties.
A．discuss B．celebrate
C．cover D．reach
( )7.The weekend is coming soon.And it is time ________.
A．to relax B．relaxing
C．relax D．to relaxing
( )8.—Please ________ the computer for me.I want to look for some information on the Internet.
—OK.
A．write down B．cut down
C．turn off D．turn on
( )9.Alice，________ all the salt to the beef soup.That will be too much.
A．doesn't add B．don't add
C．not add D．add
( )10.—________ honey do we need?
—Two cups.
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How many
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.
12．Mom，two ________ (勺) of salt are enough for the soup.
13．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and ________ (盘子)．
14．________ (摇动) the apple juice first，and then drink it.
15．The ________ (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．I heard that these ________ (travel) came from England.
17．Look！Students are ________ (dig) holes for the trees.
18．After half an hour walk，Mike and his parents ________ (final) got to the train station.
19．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China.
20．Mr. Green put some ________ (pepper) in his bowl.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21．他们想要四块面包和两碗粥。
They would like four ________ ________ ________ and two ________ ________ ________．
22．你能用奶昔招待我吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ me?
23．这个瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle ________ ________ ________ water.
24．我们需要把它们混合在一起。
We need to ________ ________ ________．
25．路被雪覆盖了。
The road ________ ________ ________ snow.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
It is simple to make a cheese and salad sandwich.__26__，go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary things，such as bread，butter，cheese and vegetables like __27__，tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). Now you are ready __28__ your sandwich.
First，put some butter__29__ one piece of bread.Then cut the cheese into __30__ and put them onto the buttered piece of bread.
Next，__31__ the vegetables and cut __32__ into thin pieces.Then put them on the cheese together with__33__ lettuce.
Finally，put a__34__ piece of bread over the top and __35__ your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (形成三角形)．Your sandwich is ready to eat.
( )26.A.Then B．Next C．First D．Finally
( )27.A.lettuce B．butter C．honey D．sugar
( )28.A.making B．to make C．made D．makes
( )29.A.below B．at C．in D．on
( )30.A.shapes B．rounds C．pieces D．pairs
( )31.A.buy B．wash C．eat D．sell
( )32.A.them B．their C．theirs D．they
( )33.A.few B．many C．some D．a few
( )34.A.one B．first C．two D．second
( )35.A.cut B．add C．dig D．pour
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it.
In England，people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags，and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food，too，like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork(猪肉)，but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
( )36.From the passage we can know Indians like to eat ________.
A．fish B．hot food
C．hamburgers D．pizza
( )37.English people may not eat fish and chips ________.
A．at fish and chip shop
B．on the street
C．in the park
D．at home
( )38.Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger?
A．It looks like bread.
B．It's a kind of takeaway food.
C．There is some pork in it.
D．It's also popular in both England and Australia.
( )39.What can we learn from this passage?
A．Ham is not made of pork.
B．Americans don't eat chicken.
C．Japanese people like to eat fish，so they often cook it.
D．American fast food is the most popular in the world.
( )40.What's the best title for this passage?
A．Where people buy fish and chips
B．What takeaway food is
C．Why most people like fast food
D．Every country has its favorite food
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
【单元写作目标】
能简单介绍某种事物的制作过程。
1．能用步骤连接词“first，next，then，after that，finally”等表示做某事情的先后顺序；
2．能用本单元的动词短语表示做某件事情的指令；
3．能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词；
4．写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。
一、词汇积累
1．剥香蕉 ________________
2．把牛奶倒入搅拌机 ________________
3．切碎苹果 ________________
4．把火鸡放入烤箱 ________________
5．打开搅拌机 ________________
6．煮15分钟 ________________
7．还有一件事 ________________
8．别忘记加盐 ________________
9．主菜 ________________
10．传统食物 ________________
11．用……覆盖 ________________
12．用……填充 ________________
二、句子积累
(一)用“how many/how much”填空。
1．— ________________ rice do we need?
—Four cups.
2．— ________________ meat do you want to buy?
—I just need three kilos.
3．— ________________ chicken is enough?
—We need four slices of chicken.
4．— ________________ orange would you