高三英语任务型阅读自编.pptx

TASK-BASED READINGBy the end of the class,you are required toknow how to do a task-based reading passage better be more aware of the importance of vocabulary in language learninghave a better command of using words in different sentence patterns.Learning Goals一、考纲解读一、考纲解读信息信息查找查找题题信息信息转换转换题题信息信息归纳归纳题题获取信息的能力获取信息的能力组织信息的能力组织信息的能力概括表达信息能力概括表达信息能力能力要求能力要求题目类型题目类型考纲解读考纲解读二、探讨解题技巧二、探讨解题技巧 Type 1.Information Search(信息查找题信息查找题)-to get the original word Women are avoiding academic careers in math-intensive fields Few women choose _ careers in math-intensive fieldsExample:academicType 2.Information Transformation(信息转信息转换题换题)Word transformationParaphrasing1.1.同义转换，反义转换同义转换，反义转换2.2.短语，句型转换短语，句型转换3.3.句意转换句意转换词性转换词性转换解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。另一种表达方式。Type 2.Information Transformation (信息转换题信息转换题)-to express the similar meaning in a different word,a different phrase or a different wayExample 1Universities have long been criticized for hiring and evaluation policies that discriminate against women,The hiring and evaluation policies of universities dont treat women _.fairly/equally Paraphrasing1同义转换同义转换Example 2We all have a choice.We can choose an inner dialogue of self-encouragement and self-motivation.The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information,but we dont have to program it into our brains.Your inner dialogue,which should be filled with only _ information,affects your attitude.positiveParaphrasing2反义转换反义转换Example 3If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired,its likely that your timing was just off.chancesIts likely thatChances are thatThere is a possibility/chance that Likely,Possibly,很可能 If you feel confused or more tired,_ are your timing was just off.Paraphrasing3-3-短语，句型转换短语，句型转换 In order to possess a happy life,we need to know more about others,about the society,about our culture and history.Example 4We should have a rich _ of society,culture,history and others.knowledgeParaphrasing4-4-句意转换句意转换So few women end up as professors in fields such as math,engineering,physics and computer science _ because of the female biological clock.,but the findings of this new study point to the female biological clock as a main reason why so few women end up as professors in fields such as math,engineering,physics and computer science.(Adj.-Adv.)mainly/chieflyType 2-Word TransformationExample 5概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.Type 3.Information Summarizing信息归纳题信息归纳题Type 3.Information Summarizing-Summarizing from the contextAnimal feed is the biggest cost for most cattle producers.In the United States,the cost of hay,grains and other feed has risen sharply because of a drought.At the same time,wildfires this year burned more than a million hectares of North American rangeland(牧场）牧场）._1)A drought did great harm to the growth of hay,grains and other feed.2)Wild fires burned much of North American rangelandReasons/CausesExample 1reason(for),cause(of)result,effect,consequence,influence summary,conclusionadvantages disadvantagesstrengths weaknessesbenefits drawbacksmeasure,method,solution,approach(to sth.)way(to do)常常见见概概括括性性词词differences similarities原因原因方法方法优劣优劣异同异同总结概括总结概括观点观点opinion,view,attitude(to/towards),结果结果目的目的aim,purpose,goal,intention定义主题定义主题 definition,theme(s),topic,subject常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1)意图与目的：意图与目的：purpose(s),intention,aim(s),goal(s)2)因果、结论：因果、结论：cause(s)，reason(s)，result(s)consequence(s)，conclusion(s)，effect(s)3)建议提示建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)4)方式方法：方式方法：method(s),means,approach(es),way(s),measure(s),manner,solution(s)5）比较（比较（comparison）Practice makes perfect.小练一把小练一把 1.Kate was born in China.Kates _ is China.2.He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more.Tom _his bosss decision.4.The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5.As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.birthplace（释义）（释义）failed（反义词）（反义词）supported（句式）（句式）unhappy（前缀）（前缀）preparation（词性转换）（词性转换）提示：仅限一词提示：仅限一词 （6）Many people lost their houses.Many people became _.（7）He promised to come.He made a _ that he would come.I didnt catch the bus.I _ the bus.（8）He saw something strange.He caught _ of something strange.They decided to end the war.They decided to put an _ to the war.homeless(后缀后缀)promise（常见句型（常见句型/词性变化）词性变化）missed（常见句型）（常见句型）sight（词语搭配）（词语搭配）end（词语搭配）（词语搭配）A.There is a _that Ill make mistakes when in a hurry.B.I _ to make mistakes when in a hurry.C.Im _ to make mistakes when in a hurry.D._,Ill make mistakes when in a hurry.E._are that Ill make mistakes when in a hurry.IS IT POSSIBLE TO WRITE THE SENTENCE IN ANOTHER WAY?*It is possible for me to make mistakes when Im in a hurry.Flexible use of words counts a lot.possibilitytendlikelyPossiblyChancesCAN YOU EXPRESS THINGS IN A DIFFERENT WAY?1.Create a goal that you are ready to bet your life on,and check it to see if it is really the goal you want to attain before you give it Learn to make a plan and create a goal and remember to have it _ before action.2.,for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future.Knowing future happiness _ from precious experiences learned from every setback.checkedarises/comes/resultsCAN YOU EXPRESS THINGS IN A DIFFERENT WAY?3.because the lifestyle is not consistent with motherhood,the lifestyle of professors doesnt _ with their motherhood 4.One of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise._ out regularly,which will keep you motivated,can improve your attitude.Workingconsist