资源描述
高考资源网(5u )
5u
来源:高考资源网
版权所有:高考资源必修一module1---module6 知识点总结
Module1
重点短语:
not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上消息
write down my thoughts about it 写下……想法
iave fun 玩快乐 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣方式
write a desciption of 写下……描述 in other words 换句话说
have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象
take place 发生 take part in 参与 by oneself 独自
at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时
nothing like 与……不一样;没有……能比得上
be different from 与……不一样 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引
differences beween/ among …… 差异 introduce...to... 把……简介……
look foward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望……
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
be simliar to 与……相似 be divided into 被提成……
be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……
重点句型
1. In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.
倍数体现法:
① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B
② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B
③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B
2.Would you mind if I did ...?介意我做......?
3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.
called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语,修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相称与定语从句: who is called Ms. Shen. 一般在分词修饰名词时,若是单个分词,则放在名词之前,若是分词短语则放在名词之后;
4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class.
当主句为 I / We think ( suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine) + that 从句时,假如从句中带有否认意义,一般把否认词 not 转移到主句动词前。变反义疑问句时,主句主语为第一人称时,疑问句应与从句主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句主语和谓语一致。
e.g. I don't think she will come,will she?
You don't think she will come,do you?
5. Oh,really?So have I.
① so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 体现“(另一事物)也……”
② so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be 体现对上面状况肯
定。
③ so it is/was with ...或者so it's /was the same with ...
体现目前面句子是两个分句,或前一句具有两个或两个以上不一样类 别谓语动词,或者既具有必然句又具有否认句时,状况也合用于后者。
④ neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 体现......也不......
语法规定:
一 时态
1. 目前时中两个体态,一般目前时和目前进行时。
1)一般目前时
A 构成(动词变化)
主语是第一,二或者复数时候用 动词原形。
主语为单数第三人称时候,动词加s 或者es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再es.
B 使用方法 4种
1 描述常常性、习惯性动作或存在状态。常与usually,often,always,every day,sometimes,once a month,never,on Mondays等时间状语连用。
2 描述普遍真理和客观存在事实。
3 描述目前时刻发生动作或存在状态。
4 描述筹划、安排好未来动作。常用于转移动词:go,come,arrive ,leave,start,begin 等
2) 目前进行时。目前进行时常和时间状语连用;now,right now,at this moment,at present 等。
a 构成: be+目前分词 即: am/is/are+doing
b 使用方法 4种
1 体现说话时正在进行动作或存在状态。
2 体现现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。
3 体现将要发生动作,常和动词go,come,leave,start,arrive等连用。
4 体现埋怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always,constantly,continually,forever,usually 等副词连用。
二: -ed分词,-ing分词做定语和表语区别
使用方法
经典例词
-ed分词
描述人
bored,embarrassed,disappointed,interested,amazed,tired,excited,
-ing分词
描述物
boring,embarrassing,disappointing,intresting,amazing,tiring,exciting,
Module 2
重点短语:
on time 准时 make sure 保证,保证
fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 获得进步
at present 目前 do well in 擅长
take a look 看一看 do one's best 竭力
make notes 做笔记 in fact 实际上
be true of 对……合用 as a result 成果
wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致,导致
result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
admint doing sth. 承认做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事
have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
I would appreciate it if .... 我很感谢假如……
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as / to be 把……看作……
prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……
重点句型
1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
with Mrs Chen teaching me 一般被称为 with 复合构造。在句子中多做状语。with 复合构造:
① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是积极关系)
With the old man leading the way,I can easily find his house.
② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)
With the work finished,I can now watch TV.
③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作尚未发生)
With a lot of work to do,I have to stay up tonight.
2. She is kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.
形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)
So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数) + that
much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)
体现 “如此……以致于”
a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)
Such + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数) + that
形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)
语法规定:
1、有些动词背面只能跟动词ing形式。如hate,admit,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,imagine,consider,practise.
Module 3
重点短语:
be short for 是……缩写 be short of 缺乏……
in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代
more than 超过
more than + 数词: 超过
more than + 名词: 不仅仅,不只是
more than+ 形容词/ 副词: 非常
out of date 过时,不流行 up to date 时尚,流行
at a speed of 以……速度 reach a speed of 到达……速度
attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是
play with 与……玩 from ... to... 从……到……
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供应某人
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供应某人
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人
offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物
allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事
allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事 refer to 查阅,波及到
be used to do 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于
used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作
be used to for 被用来做某事
重点句型
And what a ride!一次多么美妙旅行啊!!
感慨句基本构造
What 引导感慨句:
① What a/an + 形容词 + 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
② What + 形容词 + 名词(复数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
③ What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
How 引导感慨句:
① How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
② How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
③ How +主语 + 谓语!
e.g. How dangerous the fish is!
How lovely a boy he is!
How time flies!!光阴似箭!
语法规定:
一:动词过去分词作表语和定语
二:一般过去时使用方法:基本使用方法在初中已经总结过,在此补充某些常与一般过去时连用时间状语。如:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920’s,for many years等。
Module 4
重点短语:
by the seacide 在海滨 on the coast 在海边
put up 建起,搭起;张贴 business district 商业区
shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 到处走走
go up (价格等)上涨 make money挣钱
figth to survive 费力争生 pay back 偿还
feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事
bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人
bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事
stay in contanct with 与……保持联络
make contact with 与……获得联络
lost contact with 与……失去联络
reamin to be done 有待于被……
exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物
can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……,支付不起做……
get away from 挣脱……,离开……
重点句型
1. What's ...like?
How do you like...? ……怎么样?
How do you find...?
2. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式( 短暂性动词 )
自从…至今已经多久了.
It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词)
自从不做..至今已经多久了.
若主句为was,则since 从句中用过去完毕时。
3. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
体现“这是某人第几次做某事”,常用This /It is the first /second…/last time that …这个句型。that 常省略. 主句用 is ,从句使用目前完毕时.主句用was ,从句用过去完毕时.
4. for the first time & the first time
for the first time:一般用作时间状语,
e.g:I was invited to the party for the first time.
the first time可作为连词使用方法,引导状语从句,意“第一次…时候”,如:The first time I saw her,I liked her at once.
5. a nice little fish restaurant
名词前有多种形容词修饰话,其次序为:
限定词(a,the ,those...)+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful,important...) +大小、高下、长短、宽窄等形容词(big,long,high...) + 体现形状形容词(round...)+ 体现颜色形容词(red,green...)+ 国籍,地区+物质材料 + 用途 + 名词
语法规定:
一:时态:目前完毕时使用方法
Module 5
重点短语:
think of 想到,想起, put sth.in order 按次序整顿 / 摆放
at the top 在顶部 at the botttom 在底部
keep... out of 使……不进入 do / make an experiment 做试验
make disvovery 作出发现 be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲
take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当
at least 至少 aim at 目旳是
aim to 目在于 in turns 轮番
follow one's instuctions 听从某人指示
react with 和……反应 react on / upon 对……有影响,起作用
react to 对……有反应 react against 反对,对抗
add to 增添,增长 add ... to... 把……加到……里
add up 加起来 add up to 合计为,总数为
重点句型:
1. Leave the tube for one week.
leave + 宾语+宾补(形容词,名词,副词等)“使……处在……”
E.g. Leave the window open.
Leave the girl an orphan(孤儿)
Leave the light on.
Leave the work unfinished.
2. Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top,and the metals react
least at the bottom.
句子是以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等副词开头,假如主语是名词,常用所有倒装构造,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词,则只把副词提前,主谓语序不变。
E.g. Here comes a car.
Here he comes.
3. Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water.
当分数(百分数)+ of + 名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于of 后名词或代词单复数。若名词或代词是单数,则动词用单数。反之则用复数。
4. 倍数体现法
① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B
as...as 中间加入名词句式
倍数 +as +形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as
倍数 +as +形容词 +名词复数/ 不可数名词 + as
② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B
倍数+ 形容词比较级 + 名词 + than...
③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B
注意下面这两种说法:
(1) 倍数 + what 从句
The length of the road is three times what it was two years ago.
(2) 倍数 + that of + 被比较对象
Airmail charges twice or three times that of a normal mail.
语法规定:
一:初中比较级使用方法回忆
二:比较级之倍数体现法
1. 倍数可用half(二分之一),double(两倍),twice(l两倍),times(若干倍)等词体现,详细使用方法如下:
a. 倍数+as+形容词+as…
b. 倍数+形容词比较级+than…
c. 倍数+the size(length,width,height,depth) of…
2. “比较级+and+比较级”构造(两个同义形容词比较级),体现“越来越…”意思。
3. “the+比较级+the+比较级”构造,体现“越…,就越…”意思。
4. 在形容词比较级前可用:a little,a bit,a lot,rather,no,any,(very) much,far,even,still,yet等副词来修饰。
Module 6
重点短语:
click on 点击 log on /off 登录/退出
consist of 由……构成 consist in 在于
consist with 与……一致 as well 也
be/ become known as 作为……而出名 in one's opinion 在某人看来
go down 下降 come up with 提出
in that case 假如那样 communicate with 与……交流
concentrate on 聚精会神…… compared with 与……相比
from that moment on 从那一刻起 point out 指出
take out 去掉,省略 instead of 替代,而不是
agree with 同意 work as 作为……
at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 临时 the moment + 从句 一……就
重点单词:
contain / include
两个词均有“包括,具有”意思。使用方法区别
(1) contain V. 作为构成某些而被包括或容纳在内。先后名词一般不一样
类。 How much does this bottle contain?
(2) include V. 侧重于作为整体一某些而被包括进去。先后名词一般
为同类人或物。The book includes a revision module.
including/ included
including prep. 常用句型:including + 名词 / 代词
included adj. 常用句型:名词/ 代词 + included
Access n.靠近,进入,通路,靠近(或进入)措施(或权利)
固定构造:have access to ...... 有使用或见到……机会或权利
e.g. We have access to the clean drinking water.
重点句型:
1. feel / think / make it + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do 感觉/ 认为/ 使某事对某人来说(轻易…困难等)
2. Barners-Lee bulit his first computer while he was at university using an old television!
本句中,using an old television 是动词-ing形式充当方式状语。
3.
语法规定:
1. 合成词
2. 目前分词短语作状语网( s 5 u )版权所有:高考资源网(5u )
展开阅读全文