文档高考一轮复习新人教版英语知识点梳理必修.pptx

.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Its our duty to keep the b of nature.1.Its our duty to keep the b of nature.2.Bread and chocolate can offer you some e 2.Bread and chocolate can offer you some e when you are tired or hungry.when you are tired or hungry.3.Our government hoped that these measures 3.Our government hoped that these measures would b all the people.would b all the people.4.Youd better c a doctor when you 4.Youd better c a doctor when you feel sick.feel sick.基础落实基础落实Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy eatingalancealancenergynergyenefitenefitonsultonsult5.You have to eat food with plenty of fibre 5.You have to eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you d better.that helps you d better.6.Do you know what to do if you want to get a6.Do you know what to do if you want to get a _(_(折扣折扣)in a shop?)in a shop?7.After two hours journey,his _(7.After two hours journey,his _(力气力气)gave out at last.gave out at last.8.He gave in to _8.He gave in to _(_(好奇心好奇心)and opened)and opened the letter addressed to his sister.the letter addressed to his sister.9.Its wise of us to _(9.Its wise of us to _(联合联合)business)business with pleasure.with pleasure.10.We all have our _(10.We all have our _(弱点弱点),but),but whats important is how to overcome them.whats important is how to overcome them.igestigestdiscountdiscountstrengthstrengthcuriositycuriositycombinecombineweaknessesweaknesses.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._ 1._ 增加体重增加体重2._ 2._ 不久以后不久以后3._ 3._ 削减；删节削减；删节4._ 4._ 欠债欠债5._ 5._ 谋生谋生6._ 6._ 赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得7._ 7._ 撒谎撒谎8._ 8._ 被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚9._ 9._ 应该应该10._ 10._ 减肥减肥 put on weightput on weightbefore longbefore longcut downcut downin debtin debtearn ones livingearn ones livingwin.backwin.backtell a lietell a lieget away withget away withought toought tolose weightlose weight.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡王鹏坐在他那空荡荡 的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。feeling very frustratedfeeling very frustrated为现在分为现在分 词短语作词短语作_，另外还可以作原因、时间或，另外还可以作原因、时间或 结果状语等。结果状语等。考点提炼考点提炼伴随状语伴随状语2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.by.突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.意为：意为：_ _ _。英语中的感官动词英语中的感官动词see,hear,notice,watchsee,hear,notice,watch，feelfeel 等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由_ (省略省略to)to)或或 充当。充当。考点提炼考点提炼看到某人看到某人正在做某事正在做某事不定式不定式短语短语现在分词现在分词3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your 3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the be started advertising the benefits of my food.nefits of my food.我不想让你心我不想让你心烦烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的 好处。好处。so.that.so.that.意为：意为：_ _,_,在此引导结果状语从句，在此引导结果状语从句，soso是副词是副词,后跟形后跟形 容词或副词，在这个从句中一般不用情态动词。容词或副词，在这个从句中一般不用情态动词。考点提炼考点提炼如此如此以致于以致于4.“Well,I do have to rest a lot,”admitted 4.“Well,I do have to rest a lot,”admitted Yong Hui.“Yong Hui.“是的，我的确经常需要休息，是的，我的确经常需要休息，”雍慧雍慧 承认道。承认道。dodo在此用来在此用来_，意为意为“_”_”。在谓语动词在谓语动词(变成动词原形变成动词原形)前，根据人称和时态前，根据人称和时态,加上加上do,doesdo,does或或diddid进行强调进行强调,用来加强语气。表示用来加强语气。表示 “确实，的确；非常确实，的确；非常”。考点提炼考点提炼加强语气加强语气的确的确5.“According to my research,neither your 5.“According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.“explained Wang Peng.“根据我的研究根据我的研究,你我两家你我两家 的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食，的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食，”王鹏解释道。王鹏解释道。neither.nor.neither.nor.意为：意为：_ _ _，为并列连词，其反义词组为，为并列连词，其反义词组为_ _ _。考点提炼考点提炼既不既不也不也不both.both.and.and.重点单词重点单词1.benefit1.benefit .and started advertising the _ of .and started advertising the _ of my food.(my food.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 Such foolish behaviour wont benefit your Such foolish behaviour wont benefit your cause.cause.如此愚蠢的行为将无助于你的事业。如此愚蠢的行为将无助于你的事业。We will benefit from her good example.We will benefit from her good example.导练互动导练互动benefitsbenefits我们将从她的好榜样中获益。我们将从她的好榜样中获益。It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to human health.human health.据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。归纳总结归纳总结benefit _benefit _。(1)benefit from/by.(1)benefit from/by.从从受益，得益于受益，得益于benefit sb.benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益 (2)be of(much,great)benefit to sb.=be(2)be of(much,great)benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.beneficial to sb.对某人有益处对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb.be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处对某人没有益处for the benefit of.for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；有益于；有助于；n.n.好处；利好处；利益益易混辨异易混辨异benefit,interest,profit,advantagebenefit,interest,profit,advantage(1)benefit(1)benefit普通用词普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefitsbenefits表示表示“救济金救济金”。(2)interest(2)interest作作“利益利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。又可指个人的利益。interestinterest作不可数名词时，意为作不可数名词时，意为“利息利息”。(3)profit(3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。的利益。(4)advantage(4)advantage指因某方指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。方弱点而获得利益与好处。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)植物得益于这场雨。植物得益于这场雨。The plants _ the rain.The plants _ the rain.(2)(2)为了身体健康，他出去旅行了。为了身体健康，他出去旅行了。He was travelling _ his He was travelling _ his health.health.benefited frombenefited fromfor the benefit offor the benefit of2.balance2.balance What will happen to y What will happen to you if you dont eat aou if you dont eat a _ diet?(_ diet?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 How can you balance on one leg?How can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？你单腿能站多久？His fate has been in the balance.His fate has been in the balance.他的命运一直不能确定。他的命运一直不能确定。He was surrounded by so many dangers that He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.he lost his balance.他被如此多的危险所环绕以致于心慌意乱。他被如此多的危险所环绕以致于心慌意乱。balancedbalanced归纳总结归纳总结balance _balance _。be out of balancebe out of balance失去平衡失去平衡keep ones balancekeep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡hold the balancehold the balance掌握决定权，举足轻重掌握决定权，举足轻重in the balancein the balance忐忑不安的忐忑不安的;未定的未定的lose ones balancelose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡;心慌意乱心慌意乱balance of paymentsbalance of payments国际收支差额国际收支差额balance of tradebalance of trade进出口贸易差额进出口贸易差额balance of powerbalance of power均势均势 vt.vt.平衡；权衡；平衡；权衡；n n.天平；平衡天平；平衡即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。I found it hard to _ on the I found it hard to _ on the icy path.icy path.(2)(2)你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。You have to _ You have to _ living in the countryside against the living in the countryside against the disadvantages.disadvantages.keep my balancekeep my balancebalance the advantages ofbalance the advantages of3.limit3.limit .but I found your menu so _ .but I found your menu so _ that I that I stopped worrying.(stopped worrying.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 There is a limit to the amount of pain we There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.day to try and lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 0001 000卡的热量。卡的热量。Families are limited to four free tickets Families are limited to four free tickets each.each.每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。limitedlimited归纳总结归纳总结limit _limit _。(1)go beyond/over the limit(1)go beyond/over the limit超过限度超过限度within limitswithin limits在一定范围内；有限度的在一定范围内；有限度的within the limits ofwithin the limits of在在的范围内的范围内without limitwithout limit无限无限(制制)地地set a limit to sth.set a limit to sth.对对规定限度规定限度be limited to sth.be limited to sth.受限制于某物受限制于某物(2)limit sth.to.(2)limit sth.to.把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内 n.n.界限；限度；界限；限度；vt.vt.限定；限制限定；限制即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。Ill help as much as I canIll help as much as I can，but there is but there is _ what I can do._ what I can do.(2)(2)我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。I shall _ three aspects of I shall _ three aspects of the subject.the subject.a limit toa limit tolimit myself tolimit myself to4.glare4.glare She did not look happy but _ at him.She did not look happy but _ at him.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 She glared at me and said,“I hate you.”She glared at me and said,“I hate you.”她愤怒地瞪着我说道，她愤怒地瞪着我说道，“我恨你。我恨你。”He glanced at me and then walked out.He glanced at me and then walked out.他瞥了我一眼，然后走了出去。他瞥了我一眼，然后走了出去。The teacher gave the boys a glare when theyThe teacher gave the boys a glare when they laughed loudly in class.laughed loudly in class.当男生们在课堂上放声大笑时当男生们在课堂上放声大笑时,老师瞪了他们一眼。老师瞪了他们一眼。glaredglared归纳总结归纳总结glare glare vivi._._，常与介词，常与介词_连用；连用；n n._._。易混辨异易混辨异glare,glance,stare,gaze,glimpseglare,glance,stare,gaze,glimpse(1)glare(1)glare侧重于怒视。侧重于怒视。(2)glance(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(3)stare(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。事物。(4)gaze(4)gaze用于因喜爱和快乐而注视某事物。用于因喜爱和快乐而注视某事物。(5)glimpse(5)glimpse无意识地一瞥无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象看到的粗略印象,强调结果。强调结果。瞪眼，怒目而视瞪眼，怒目而视atat怒视；强烈刺目的光怒视；强烈刺目的光即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)这位老人只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。这位老人只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。The old man just stood there _ The old man just stood there _ _._.(2)(2)太阳的耀眼光芒从蓝天中散射开来。太阳的耀眼光芒从蓝天中散射开来。The sun _ the blue sky.The sun _ the blue sky.glaring at theglaring at thepickpocketpickpocketglares out ofglares out bine Perhaps we ought to _ our ideas and Perhaps we ought to _ our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.(energy and fibre.(回归课本回归课本P P1515)观察思考观察思考 Im looking for a job in which I can combineIm looking for a job in which I can combine the different aspects of my experience.the different aspects of my experience.我正在找一份能综合运用我不同经验的工作。我正在找一份能综合运用我不同经验的工作。You cant combine studying for your exams You cant combine studying for your exams with a wild social life.with a wild social life.你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。combinecombineLets combine my scientific knowledge and Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.your business skills and start a company.把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来，开家公把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来，开家公司吧。司吧。归纳总结归纳总结combine _combine _。combine againstcombine against为反对为反对而联合而联合bine.with.将将与与结合在一起结合在一起combination combination n.n.联合；化合联合；化合in combinationin combination联合起来；在联合中联合起来；在联合中 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.(使使)结合；结合；(使使)联合联合易混辨异易混辨异combine,unite,connect,join,linkcombine,unite,connect,join,link这几个词都有这几个词都有“结合结合”的意思。的意思。(1)combine(1)combine和和uniteunite强调在混合或结合产生一个新产强调在混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的特性消失了。品的过程中每个个体的特性消失了。combinecombine更强调更强调新出现的东西，新出现的东西，uniteunite则突出新东西的单一性。则突出新东西的单一性。(2)connect(2)connect暗示一种松散的附合暗示一种松散的附合,尤指保留构成要素尤指保留构成要素的特性和保留这种连结迹象的附合。的特性和保留这种连结迹象的附合。(3)join(3)join着重表示形体上或思想上联系或连接的意思着重表示形体上或思想上联系或连接的意思,或表示两个或两个以上物体怎样构成一连续的东西。或表示两个或两个以上物体怎样构成一连续的东西。(4)link(4)link表示形体方面的意思时，暗示了新产品保留表示形体方面的意思时，暗示了新产品保留了原来个性的特征，又互相不可分割。了原来个性的特征，又互相不可分割。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)工人们联合起来反对工头。工人们联合起来反对工头。The workers _ the boss.The workers _ the boss.(2)(2)有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。Some films _ education _ Some films _ education _ bined againstcombined againstcombinecombinewithwith重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.get away with6.get away with He couldnt have Yong Hui _ He couldnt have Yong Hui _ telling people lies!(telling people lies!(回归课本回归课本P P1010)观察思考观察思考 They got away with damaging the car.They got away with damaging the car.他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。For that serious accident,he got away with For that serious accident,he got away with only a fine.only a fine.那么严重的事故，他缴了罚款就完事了。那么严重的事故，他缴了罚款就完事了。getting away withgetting away with归纳总结归纳总结get away withget away with意为：意为：_ _ _。steal sth.and escape with itsteal sth.and escape with it偷携某物潜逃偷携某物潜逃receive(a relatively light sentence)receive(a relatively light sentence)受到受到(较较轻的处罚轻的处罚)get acrossget across解释清楚，使人了解解释清楚，使人了解get along on/withget along on/with进展；与进展；与相处相处get around/roundget around/round走动；走动；(消息消息)传开传开get down toget down to开始，着手开始，着手get sb.downget sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤使沮丧；使悲伤 (做了某事做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带而不受惩罚；携带跑掉跑掉即学即用即学即用(1)(1)考试作弊必予追究。考试作弊必予追究。If you cheat in the exam,youll _ If you cheat in the exam,youll _ _._.(2)(2)盗贼抢劫了那个银行并掠走了大量现金。盗贼抢劫了那个银行并掠走了大量现金。Thieves robbed the bank and _ Thieves robbed the bank and _ _._.never getnever getaway with itaway with itgot away withgot away witha lot of casha lot of cash7.win.back7.win.back Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could _ his customers _ could _ his customers _.(.(回归课本回归课本P P1010)观察思考观察思考 The party is struggling to win back voters.The party is struggling to win back voters.这个政党正努力把选民争取过来。这个政党正努力把选民争取过来。Finally we won back their support.Finally we won back their support.我们最终又获得了他们的支持。我们最终又获得了他们的支持。归纳总结归纳总结 win.backwin.back意为：意为：_。win sb.s heartwin sb.s heart赢得某人的爱情赢得某人的爱情 winwinbackback赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得win a gold medalwin a gold medal获得金牌获得金牌win sb.round/aroundwin sb.round/around说服某人；把某人争取过来说服某人；把某人争取过来win out(=win through)(win out(=win through)(经历困难后经历困难后)终于成功终于成功win sb.over(win sb.over(通过劝说或示好以通过劝说或示好以)获得获得(某人的支持某人的支持或友谊或友谊)；把；把(某人某人)争取过来争取过来即学即用即学即用(1)(1)中国人民一定会赢得抗震这场战争。中国人民一定会赢得抗震这场战争。The people of China will _ The people of China will _ _ the earthquake._ the earthquake.(2)(2)我怎么才能重新赢得她的信任？我怎么才能重新赢得她的信任？How can I _?How can I _?win the battlewin the battleagainstagainstwin back her trustwin back her trust8.cut down8.cut down In this way they _ the fat and In this way they _ the fat and increased the fibre in the increased the fibre in the meal.(meal.(回归课本回归课本P P1515)观察思考观察思考 They were gradually cut down to 20 dollars.They were gradually cut down to 20 dollars.他们的要价逐渐被降到他们的要价逐渐被降到2020美元。美元。The doctor asked her to cut down on sugar.The doctor asked her to cut down on sugar.医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。归纳总结归纳总结 cut downcut down意为：意为：_。cut acrosscut across走捷径，抄近路走捷径，抄近路cut downcut down削减；删节削减；删节cut incut in插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut throughcut through穿过，穿透穿过，穿透cut awaycut away切除，剪掉切除，剪掉cut offcut off中止，切断；夭折中止，切断；夭折cut outcut out删除删除即学即用即学即用(1)(1)医生建议病人减少抽烟。医生建议病人减少抽烟。The doctor advised the patient to _ The doctor advised the patient to _ _._.(2)(2)你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。You should _ what you wrote in your You should _ what you wrote in your paper.paper.cut downcut downsmokingsmokingcut downcut down9.Nothing could be better.9.Nothing could be better.再也没有比这些更再也没有比这些更 好吃的了。好吃的了。典例体验典例体验 I have never heard such _.I have never heard such _.我从没听过这么好听的声音。我从没听过这么好听的声音。You couldnt have chosen _You couldnt have chosen _ _ for me._ for me.你无法给我选到比这个更令人满意的礼物了。你无法给我选到比这个更令人满意的礼物了。We couldnt find _ We couldnt find _ than this one in the world.than this one in the world.在这个世界上我们无法找到比这张更值钱的邮票了。在这个世界上我们无法找到比这张更值钱的邮票了。a better voicea better voicea more satisfyinga more satisfyingpresentpresenta more valuable stampa more valuable stamp归纳总结归纳总结表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never+(1)never+比较级比较级(2)nothing(2)nothing(或或no)+so+no)+so+原级原级+as.+as.nothing(nothing(或或no)+no)+比较级比较级+than.+than.any other+any other+单数名词单数名词 all(the)other+all(the)other+复数复数名词名词(3)(3)比较级比较级+than+than+anyone elseanyone else any of t any of the other+he other+复数名词复数名词 the rest of+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词即学即用即学即用(1)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(1)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes,Ive never been to _ one before.Yes,Ive never been to _ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited A.a more excited B.the most excited C.