新概念第二册第3课.pptx

根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、电话等）响、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去原形、过去式和过去分词）式和过去分词）6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、谈话谈话 10、座位座位 11、去剧院去剧院12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、变得生气变得生气 14、注意我注意我 15、转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、躺在床上躺在床上 18、向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！Yesterday,we_(ask)ten students at No.3 Middle School what they _(do)last weekend.For most kids,the weekend was fun.On Saturday morning,ten kids _(do)homework or _(study).On Saturday afternoon,five kids _(go)shopping,and three _(go)to the library.Two kids also _(play)computer games.On Saturday evening,seven kids _(watch)a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.On Sunday,two kids _(visit)friends,nine kids _(clean)their rooms,and five played sports.1 They_(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_(have)lunch at home?10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.1.Do you like traveling?2.Did you have a good time in the past National Day?3.If you have a chance to choose,where will you go?What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?a huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays?Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片usend /send/1)send sth.to sb./send sb.sth send a letter 寄信 八上U3-SA类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell.2)send/take children to schoolsend/take 区别：take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.take flowers to his wife自己送send flowers to his wife叫店里的人送 链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15中考链接：1.In 2003,Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space.(2004 怀化)A.send B.lend C.give D.see 答案：2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.(2010 河南)A.has taken B.is taking C.is taken D.has been taken 答案：AC与与send搭配的常用短语搭配的常用短语send for 召唤，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫你刚才叫出租车了吗？你刚才叫出租车了吗？Did you send for a taxi?send out 发出，发送发出，发送 遣送，解雇遣送，解雇send back 归还归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 发射，使发射，使.上升上升send 寄，送，派遣，打发cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself(send sent sent)加双宾语 send sb sth=send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人 send me a postcard=send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。I sent my mother a present on Mothers day.=I sent a present to my mother on Mothers day.加单宾语 send sth 寄什么东西 send sb 派遣，打发某人 send a letter /send a parcel send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3）send sb my love=give sb my love 代我向.致意 Please send your sister my love.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。=Please send my love to your sister.Please say hello to your brother.=Please say hi to your brother.Remember me to your parents.代我问候你的父母。正式的表达Give my regards to your parents.更为正式的表达4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫.send for sth send for a doctor 派人去叫医生send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车spoil-spoiled or spoilt 1)v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）不要让他破坏了你的夜晚。Dont let him spoil your night.坏天气让我心绪不宁。The bad weather spoiled my mind.雨破坏了学校运动会.The rain spoiled the school sports.2)v.宠坏，溺爱他是一个被宠坏的孩子。He is a spoiled child.她给儿子太多钱宠坏了他。She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children.英语中破坏的表达英语中破坏的表达spoil:把东西质量变差把东西质量变差;生活中不顺心生活中不顺心的事的事;宠坏宠坏,溺爱溺爱break:打破打破 break the windows 打破玻璃打破玻璃damage:破坏破坏,程度不一定很重程度不一定很重destroy:破坏破坏,彻底摧毁彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏以上三个指物理上的破坏spoil主要指精神上的主要指精神上的这条小狗被宠坏了,每天到处小便.pisspublic 反义词：private短语：in private-in public 我们私底下是朋友。We are good friends in private.adj.公共的，公众的，社会的公共的，公众的，社会的在这个小镇有一个公共图书馆。在这个小镇有一个公共图书馆。There is a public library in this town.我经常在星期天坐在公众公园里。我经常在星期天坐在公众公园里。I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2 adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会议20年后公布于世。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.public house(酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)-Why not have a conversation in public?让我们私下谈谈?Lets have a conversation in private.n.公众，群众，大众大众对他的解释很满意。The public is/are pleased with his explanation.博物馆周日对公众开放。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.中考链接：1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _?No,I dont think so.(2009 山西)A.in public B.at least C.on time D./答案：Alend/lend/lent lentlend/borrow 区别借出：lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.一个友善的服务生借给我一本书。A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借进：borrow sth.from sb.我从Ted那借了一辆自行车。I borrowed a bike from Ted.你能借给我200块钱吗？Can you lend me 200 Yuan?我明天就还给你。Ill pay you back tomorrow.我把cd借给John了，但是再也拿不回了。I lent that CD to John but never got it back.lend sb a hand=give sb help 帮谁忙lend sb an ear(耐心地)倾听 be living on borrowed time 大难不死lender 出借人，贷方borrower 借东西的人，借方中考链接：1.Bob,may I _ your MP4?Sure.But youd better not _ it to others.(2007 福州)A.lend,lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend 答案：2.He _ me his pen a moment ago.(2004 河南)A.gave B.bought C.lent D.borrowed 答案：DC3.Can I _ your textbook?I left mine at home.Here you are.Do you remember to bring it eith you next time.(2009 太原)A.borrow B.lend C.keep D./答案：4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.(2009 广东)A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taught 答案：AAspend/spend/v.用，花销用，花销 spend sth on sth/in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports 我们昨晚花了我们昨晚花了3小时观看小时观看NBA总决赛。总决赛。We spend 3 hours in watching the NBA final games last night.single 1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double街上没有一辆巴士。街上没有一辆巴士。There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的她现在仍然独身。她现在仍然独身。She is stll single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P583)adj.单独一个人使用的a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床a single room a double room4)adj.single-parent 单亲a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭postcard n.明信片card 卡片；贺卡a Christmas card a birthday card a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 cards 纸牌a pack of cards 一副纸牌1）ones best card=ones strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招2)give sb his cards 开除，解雇某人（非正式表达）3）lay ones cards on the table=put ones cards on the table 摊牌post n./v.邮，寄post-bag 邮袋 post-box(U.S.:mail box)邮筒，邮箱post-code 邮政编码post office postman(U.S.:mailman)post mark 邮戳post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的post-paid 邮资已付的postcard=cardID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡 namecard/visiting card名片Here is my name card.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15各种卡片的英文说法birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣诞卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份证preferential card 优惠卡student card 学生证score card 积分卡membership card 会员卡intelligence card IC智能卡entry card 入境卡museum上周我去了科技博物馆。Last week I went to the science museum.扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆friendly 1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：in a friendly way 他们以友好的方式互相交谈。They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb.Mr.Lee is very friendly to us.post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的 friend n.朋友 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真的朋友。close friends 密友 ly 结尾的形容词：friendly lonely 孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的decision make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind今天我做出一个重大决定。Today I made a big decision.对我来说做出这个决定很困难。It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.v.decide decide to do sth.我决定去买一辆新车。I decided to buy a new car.decide/make up oned mind 区别decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。make up ones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.make a decision 做出决定reach a decision come to a decision arrive at a decision 1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.(2009 上海)A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 答案：2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.(2009 山西)A.make a living B.make decisions C.make much noise D./答案：3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.(2010 河南)A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech 答案：BBBwhole 1)adj.完全的，整体的，全部的相当于 entire;complete 作为形容词，作定语来使用。a whole day 一整天 three whole days 三整天the whole country the whole worldLets forget the whole affair.我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。=Lets forget the whole matter/thing.2）n.整个，整体 Four quarters make a whole.half n.一半 Two halves make a whole.两个一半构成一个整体。Half of the work is done.一半工作被完成了。as a whole 整个地on the whole on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲总的来说，我同意你的观点。On the whole,I agree with your decision.wholesale 批发 wholesaler 批发商 retail 零售 retail dealer/retail trader 零售商 whole whole/all 区别whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词The whole dity are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.中考链接：1.How many of these books have you read?_ of them.(2005 江西)A.Many B.Some C.All D.None 答案：BListen to the tape and think about these questionsHow many cards did the writer send?What did he think about everyday?Did he write any cards or not?Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Postcards always spoil my holidays.holidayholiday 较长的假期 不能指一天的假期a holiday 指一天的假期 go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 正在度假vacation 1)法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2)每年的例行休假，英式 holiday，美式 vacationleave 指雇员因某种原因而获准休假 ask for a leave 请假 take French leave 不辞而别 leave in an English style(法)不辞而别 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana little/little/a few/few 的区别：a little/a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数little/few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”警察要问他一些问题。The police would like to ask him a few questions.中考链接：1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese,but he managed to communicate with us.(2009 上海)A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 答案：2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him.(2009 青海)A.a few B.much C.little D.a little答案：3.Theres _ milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.(2008 山西)A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 答案：DCB4.Mr.Wang,would you please tell me the result of the test?Yove done a good job.You made _ mistakes.(2008 常州)A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 答案：5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish.(2008 宿迁)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：6.Would you like some milk in your tea?Oh,sorry.But just _.(2008 厦门)A.little B.a little C.a few D.few 答案：BBB2)teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。He lent me a book.=He lent a book to me.He bought me a book.=He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加 to(对而言)或for（为而做）Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为给的，就用toMr.Smith sends his children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.他总是借钱给他的朋友们。如果可以翻译为给、替、为，就用for与for相连的词有：buy,order,make,find 如：请帮我一个忙。Please do a favor for me.我的爸爸为我做了一个书架。My father made a bookcase for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson/give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿 teach sb to do sth teach fish to swim 班门弄斧=teach your grandmother to suck eggs educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育。teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育程度。coach 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行辅导，或对体育运动进行指导。train 训练，使在行为，技能或体能上达到要求。instruct 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；指导；命令word n.1)词 new words and expressions 2)话，语言 I dont believe a word of his story.他的话我一句也不相信。3)消息Word came that he had run into trouble.有消息传来说他现在麻烦了。Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。have a word in sbs ear 和某人说句悄悄话have a word with sb 和某人说一句话have words with sb 和某人吵架 have word from sb 听到，收到某人消息 Everyday I thought about postcards.关于 think 的多个短语：think about 考虑，思考你仍然在想这部电影吗？Are you still thinking about the movie?think of 考虑，想起，认为 你认为我的新车怎么样？What do you think of my new car?think over 仔细考虑 请自己想想我说的。Please think over what Ive said.think out 想出，想通 最后我们想出这个问题的答案。At last we thought out the answer of the question.special difficulties1.花费的用法2.英语中的双宾语关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend 时间 地点 I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb.spend 时间(in)doing sth.他花了两小时做作业。He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.spend 时间 on sth.Tom在他的作业上花了一天。Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57；2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb.pay sm.for sth.这些书我该付多少钱？How much should I pay for these books?你做过的事就要负责。You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.cost sb.sm.这个电脑游戏花了我30元。This computer game costs me 30 yuan.这个苹果多少钱？How much does the apple cost?链 接新 目 标八下U8Shelf CheckP65；4)take 常用于 It takes(took)sb.sometime to do sth.句型中每天他花费一个半小时骑车去学校。It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.完成这个工作要花我们很长时间。It will take us a long time to finish the work.链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20；1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.(2010 安徽)A.take B.spend C.cost D.have 答案：2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?(2010 兰州)A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay 答案：3.Are your shoes expensive?No.I only _ five dollars on them.(2009 成都)A.used B.cost C.spent D./答案：4.I paid￥25 _ the beef,and I only got a little.(2009 沈阳)A.for B.on C.in D.to 答案：BACA5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch?About ten Yuan.(2008 贵阳)A.cost B.pay C.spend D./答案：6.Do you often get online?Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.(2008 厦门)A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 答案：7.What a nice model ship!Thank you.It _ me three days to make it.(2008 福州)A.paid B.spent C.took D.wasted 答案：CBC9.She spends much time _ Englsih everyday.(2008 呼和浩特)A.read B.reading C.to read D.have read 答案：10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars.(2008 成都)A.cost B.spent C.uesd D.paid 答案：BA Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2.What did he did during the holiday?3.Did he have a good time?4.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?5.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?6.How many cards did the writer send?1.spoil the ple