牛津高中英语M5U3Reading.pptx

announcementclonetissueorganmankindcellnormaln.宣告宣告,通告通告,通知通知vt.&n.克隆克隆n.(生物的生物的)组织组织n.器官器官n.人类人类n.细胞细胞n.&adj.正常正常(的的),常规常规 (的的);标准的标准的Words previewpraisebreakthroughdesperateadoptaheaddeliversucceedvt.&n.表扬表扬,赞扬赞扬,表彰表彰n.突破突破adj.不顾一切的不顾一切的,拼命的拼命的vt.收养收养,领养领养adv.往前往前,向前向前vt.生产生产(婴儿婴儿);接生接生vi.成功成功Words previewgoatbenefittotallyracesalesurelyn.山羊山羊vt.有利于有利于,使使受益受益n.利益利益,福利福利,好处好处adv.完全地完全地,彻底地彻底地n.种族种族n.出售出售,销售销售adv.当然当然,肯定肯定Words previewcommentadvance conceptnegativecorrectstrictvi.评论评论,点评点评,发表观点发表观点,发表意见发表意见n.进步进步;前进前进n.概念概念;观点观点adj.消极的消极的,负面的负面的adj.正确的正确的adj.严格的严格的,严厉的严厉的Words previewon the one handpoint outin generalpush ahead withend upfor saleput in place一方面一方面指出指出一般来说一般来说,总体而言总体而言义无反顾地进行义无反顾地进行,努力推进努力推进以以告终告终供出售供出售,待出售待出售准备就绪准备就绪,布置妥当布置妥当Expressions previewThe island(逃出克隆岛逃出克隆岛)Click here剧情剧情介绍介绍Presentation on CloningSkimming to get general ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension IWhat has caused much debate and shocked many people around the world?A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.What is cloning?Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.Does the article give an anti-or pro-cloning point of view,or both?Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?Anti-cloning.Both.Careful reading to solve difficult points on(the)one hand on the other hand:used when you are comparing two different facts or two opposite ways of thinking about a situation:一方面一方面另一方面另一方面On the one hand Id like a job which pays more,but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.一方面我喜欢一份报酬更高的工作一方面我喜欢一份报酬更高的工作,另一方另一方面我喜欢现在我正在做的工作。面我喜欢现在我正在做的工作。I dont want to go traveling.On one hand,I have no time;on the other hand,I have no money.我不想去旅行我不想去旅行,一方面我没有时间一方面我没有时间,另一方另一方面我没有钱。面我没有钱。有关有关hand的常用搭配的常用搭配：give sb.a hand/lend(sb.)a hand:help sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 at hand in handby handhand inhand outhand overhand down在手边，近便；临近在手边，近便；临近用手用手上交上交分发分发 移交移交传下去传下去手头上手头上 on ones/the way to(doing)sth.正在做某事的过程中正在做某事的过程中 他离成为一个导演不远了。他离成为一个导演不远了。He is on his way to becoming a director.期终考试就要临近了，因此他学习更加刻苦了。期终考试就要临近了，因此他学习更加刻苦了。The final examination is on the way,so he is working harder.我正在去上学的路上，这时我偶然遇到了我我正在去上学的路上，这时我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。的一位朋友。I was on my way to school when I came across a friend of mine.表示时间表示时间“临近临近”的短语的短语:be approachingbe comingbe on the waybe around the cornerbe at hand 易混淆易混淆way介词短语：介词短语：by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下in the way 妨碍，挡道妨碍，挡道in the family way 怀孕怀孕in this/that way 以这以这/那种方式那种方式in many ways 在许多方面在许多方面in a way 在某种意义上说在某种意义上说 even though:=even if 即使；引导让步状语从句即使；引导让步状语从句Even though he has made a mistake,you should forgive.即使他犯了错误即使他犯了错误,你也应该原谅他。你也应该原谅他。相关词或短语的区别：相关词或短语的区别：even 甚至甚至;ever 曾经，无论何时曾经，无论何时;even so 即使如此即使如此;as though/if 好像好像Even now it is not too late.Have you ever been to London?Its raining.Even so,we must set off.She spoke to me as if she knew me.甚至现在也不太晚。甚至现在也不太晚。你去过伦敦吗你去过伦敦吗?正下着雨呢正下着雨呢,即使如此我们也必须出发。即使如此我们也必须出发。她和我说话就好像认识我一样。她和我说话就好像认识我一样。Next,lets get a further understanding about the Reading.Frankensteins monster(or Frankensteins creature)is a fictional character that first appeared in Mary Shelleys novel,Frankenstein,or The Modern Prometheus.弗兰肯斯坦弗兰肯斯坦或或现代的普罗米修斯现代的普罗米修斯，作者是诗人雪莱的夫人玛丽作者是诗人雪莱的夫人玛丽雪莱。这个雪莱。这个故事不仅被拍成电影，还逐渐形成了故事不仅被拍成电影，还逐渐形成了“弗弗兰肯斯坦怪物兰肯斯坦怪物”这样的术语这样的术语(意思是意思是创造创造怪物的人最终受到怪物的伤害怪物的人最终受到怪物的伤害)。As we all know,animal cloning has been the concern of science community and also the subject of scientific experiments for years.What uses does it have?克隆技术防止稀有动物的绝种克隆技术防止稀有动物的绝种抽血抽血(细胞细胞)细胞培养后细胞培养后Other uses?Scanning to get detail informationValuable tissues and organs can be produced to save human lives.Human beings may be on the way to producing a real-life monster.Some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.ScanningReading Comprehension IIWhat are the different attitudes towards the success of cloning a human cell?What does Ian Wilmut,the Scottish scientist who created Dolly,intend to use cloning for?ScanningReading Comprehension IIHe thinks research efforts should be concentrated on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer.Who are the three persons in the article related to cloning?Severine Antinori,an Italian doctor,who is one of the leaders in the cloning research.Faye Wilson,a woman of 41 years old who can not have a baby.Ian Wilmut,a Scottish scientist who created Dolly and was shocked when hearing some scientists were considering cloning human beings.ScanningReading Comprehension IILets read the newspaper article and the two letters again and complete Parts C1 and C2 on page 44.1F 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F课本练习课本练习 Pro-cloningproduce valuable tissues and organs cure diseases like cancerhelp those who are unable to have childrenhelp those who want to clone their dead childrenAnti-cloningmay produce a real-life Frankensteins monstercreate more disease in the animal worldcloning shows no respect for human lifehuman life would no longer be uniquewe should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population,not cloning moreWe had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite _.(2007陕西陕西)A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work outQuiz I:Multiple choice If youre driving to the airport,can you give me a _?(2003安徽安徽)A.hand B.seat C.drive D.liftIt is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.(2004福建福建)A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over-I think he is taking an active part in social work.-I agree with you _.(2007陕西陕西)A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the wayThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_ she was an only child.(2005辽宁辽宁)A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own.(2005湖南湖南)A.until B.even if C.unless D.as thoughQuiz II:Fill in the blanks according to the reading material.Student:Is it true that the first human embryo has been(1)_ cloned?Scientist:Its true.successfullyStudent:What do you think of it?Scientist:I think it can produce(2)_ tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.However,some scientists think(3)_.They believe cloning human embryos may(4)_ with nature and be on the way to(5)_ a real-life Frankensteins monster.valuabledifferentlyinterfereproducingStudent:Well,would you please explain cloning in details to me?Scientist:Yes.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.You are very familiar with the cloned sheep Dolly.In(6)_,the wonderful scientific(7)_ was praised.generalbreakthroughStudent:Can you give me more examples about the uses of cloning humans?Scientist:Well,a woman can not have a baby and is(8)_ to have a child of her own.She doesnt want to(9)_ one.What can she do?Cloning gives her the possibility.desperateadoptStudent:Is cloning human embryos illegal in all countries?Scientist:No.Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to(10)_ a cloned human baby.Student:OK.Thank you.I will search on the Internet for more information.deliverQuiz III:Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.请指出这句话中的错误。请指出这句话中的错误。_ _ the mistake in this sentence,please.一般来说一般来说,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。人们都不喜欢被捉弄。_ _,people dont like to be made fun of.挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wasteful people usually _ _ in debt.Point outIn general end upIf human cloning was successful,who would be happy apart from the parents?Would it be easy for the cloned baby to accept his/her social identity as a cloned human being?What would the cloned baby call the original cell owner,mother/father or sister/brother?