牛津高中英语M7U4Revision.pptx

英语复习Module7 Unit4 Public transport一、单词过关一、单词过关1.地铁地铁2.名誉；区别名誉；区别3.边界边界4.车辆车辆5.隧道隧道6.比较而言地比较而言地7.区，管区，地区区，管区，地区8.加速，促进加速，促进9.不方便的不方便的10.取得，获得取得，获得11.权利，权威权利，权威12.建筑师建筑师1.underground /paratively7.district8.accelerate9.inconvenient10.acquisition11.authority12.architect13.起作用，运转起作用，运转14.行政部门行政部门15.周年纪念周年纪念16.有效地有效地17.可怕的，恐怖的可怕的，恐怖的18.打折，折扣打折，折扣19.牺牲牺牲20.准时的准时的21.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的22.行人，步行者行人，步行者23.好斗的，侵略性的好斗的，侵略性的24.专注，专心专注，专心13.function14.administration15.anniversary16.effectively17.horrible18.discount19.sacrifice20.punctual21.reliable 22.pedestrian23.aggressive24.concentration二、词组闯关二、词组闯关1.阻塞阻塞2.打折打折3.希望希望.4.更好的利用更好的利用5.注意到注意到6.补偿，弥补补偿，弥补7.加速加速8.冲掉，冲垮，冲走冲掉，冲垮，冲走9.正修理中，在修建中正修理中，在修建中10.除除.之外，包括之外，包括11.由由.引起，起源于引起，起源于12.目的是，旨在目的是，旨在1.choke off2.at a discount3.in the hope that4.make better use of 5.take notice of6.make up for7.speed up8.wash away9.under repair10.in addition to 11.arise from12.be aimed at13.连接连接,结合结合14.加快加快的步伐的步伐15.用作用作.起起.作用作用16.允许某人去做某事允许某人去做某事17.两三个，两三个，几个几个18.使用中使用中19.为了纪念为了纪念20.当心，小心当心，小心13.link up14.accelerate the pace of15.function as16.permit sb to do sth17.a couple of18.be in use19.in honor of20.watch out for三、词汇填空三、词汇填空1.This problem _ traffic led to the development of the underground system.2._more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the river Thames was dug in 1884.(P50 line23)3._(see)the situation,a rich American businessman Charles Yerkes tried to improve the system _buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.(P50 line30)withAsHaving seenby4.The Underground Group,the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were _ under the Board.(P50 line35)5.An architect _ Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations and they are still _ today(P50 line39)6.Three million people travel _the underground.(P50 line53)calledin useplacedonReading:the first underground in the world四、课文填空四、课文填空The London underground system has the(1)_ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.Before 1850,train services to London had already been(2)_,but people couldnt build railways into the city because doing that would cause great(3)_ to many historic buildings.distinction developed damage So many buses were needed to(4)_ people to the city centre,which,however,often(5)_ traffic.This problem led to the development of the underground system.In 1854,Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed to build an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868,the next(6)_ of the underground system was opened by another company called the Metropolitan District Railway transportchoked off section In 1884,these two companies(7)_ and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.With the development of the(8)_ ways of digging tunnels,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884,and over the next 25 years,six(9)_ deep underground lines were made.But because they were(10)_ owned and far away from each other,traveling on these lines was(11)_linked up advanced independent separately inconvenient In 1933,a public(12)_ called the London Passenger Transport Board was created,which eventually became London Transport.From 1918 to 1938,the system(13)_ a lot.During World War II,the underground system had some(14)_ uses.For example,many underground stations once(15)_ as bomb shelters.After the war,more lines were added.Now,the network of the underground system includes 12 lines and goes 26 miles out of central London.organization expanded unusual functioned Project:Tracffic accidents and road safetyThe number of road accidents and the deaths _from those accidents has _greatly over the past years.This notice is _at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.We must all be _of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.This is true of everyone _accidents affect drivers of vehicles as _as cyclists and pedestrians.We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.arisingincreasedaimedawareaswell五、词汇讲解五、词汇讲解1.distant adj.far away 远的远的,关系远的关系远的(亲戚亲戚),疏远的疏远的,间间隔的隔的,冷漠的冷漠的 in the distant past/future:far away in the past or future:distance n.C or U He travels quite a distance(=a long way)to work every day.2.choke n.C v.窒息；堵塞；阻塞窒息；堵塞；阻塞 1).The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.2).The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.3).At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.4).Children can choke on peanuts.引申引申:chock back 忍住，抑制忍住，抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来因激动等说不出话来3.link v.1.The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.link up:连接连接,会合会合2.The organizations aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.3.They linked up two areas by telephone.用法拓展用法拓展:be connected with 与与相接，相接，和和有联系有联系 4.Honor 尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意,荣誉荣誉,光荣光荣a man of honorWe fought for the honor of our country.n.She received an honor for her services to the community.in honor of sb./sth.向.表示敬意 为祝贺.a banquet in honor of the president5.Permit 许可许可,允许允许,准许准许 v.The regulations do not permit much flexibility.+ing form of verb The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.+object+to infinitive The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.6.order n.U 顺序in order of:以的顺序out of order：杂乱无序The children lined up in order of age/height.I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of order(=they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical order.7.refer to phrasal verb:1)to talk or write about someone or sth.,especially briefly 提到，谈到In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.2)If writing or information refers to someone or sth.,it relates to that person or thing:涉及到，与某人或某事相关The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.8.discount n.C a reduction in the usual price:折扣 They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.at a discount:打折打折六、句型归纳六、句型归纳1.It was decided that the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon.(P50part2)2.This is a fact that is easily dismissed.(P62line25)3.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.(P63 line35)4.Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(P63line58)5.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(P63line61)句型句型1、3、4.5为名词从句为名词从句1、名词从句作真正主语，、名词从句作真正主语，it做形式主语做形式主语It was decided that the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon.2、名词从句作宾语、名词从句作宾语 It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.3、名词从句作表语、名词从句作表语Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.4、名词从句作同位语、名词从句作同位语some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.句型为定语从句句型为定语从句This is a fact that is easily dismissed.这是一个容易被忽视的事实。这是一个容易被忽视的事实。这是一个非常好的句子，还可以改为：这是一个非常好的句子，还可以改为：This is a fact which is easily dismissed.此时不要把它当作同位语从句来看，因为先行词在此时不要把它当作同位语从句来看，因为先行词在后面从句中做主语，充当句子的成分！后面从句中做主语，充当句子的成分！比较：比较：This is a fact that our team won the basketball game.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全国全国）A.length B.distance C.way D.space七、巩固练习七、巩固练习During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.A.chocked B.crowded C.blocked D.checked My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.(2006陕陕西西)A.in favor of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search ofYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.(2006广东广东)A.date B.shape C.order D.balanceThey sell the sweater _ adiscount of 30 percent.A.on B.for C.at D.with