牛津高中英语模块一知识点.pptx

牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit1Schoollifev1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:对满意vAreyouhappywithyourpresentsituation?v2.earnsbsth:为某人赢得vearna/onesliving:谋生vHishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.vItiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠赌博为生是错误的。v3.forfree/freeofcharge:免费v4.respectvn.尊重，尊敬vhave/showrespectforsb:尊重vWeshouldshowrespectfortheold.v重视，考虑vshowrespectforsth:考虑vYoushouldshowrespectforothersfeelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.v方面vinallrespects:在各方面vwithrespecttosth:就而言，关于vWithrespecttoyourdoubt,Iwillgiveyouareasonableexplanation.v关于你的疑虑，我会给你一个合理的解释。v5.averagev(1)n.平均数，平均水平vonaverage:平均来看vabove/belowaverage:高于低于平均水平vThesemarksarewellaboveaverage.vWefailonestudentperyearonaverage.v(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的vAveragetemperature.vAnaveragegirl.v6.struggle:n.&vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺vItisastruggleforsbtodo:对来说是困难的事vstruggletodosth:努力做vstrugglefor/against:为。斗争/与。斗争vstruggletoonesfeet:挣扎着站起来vstruggleon:挣扎着坚持下去vItwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.vImstrugglingtocompletethejobyoutellmetodo.vWehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwerestrugglingon.v7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，献身vdevoteoneself/onestimetodoingsth:致力于；为付出vonesenergy/oneslifevHehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.vdevoted:adj热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的vbedevotedtosb/sth:热爱忠于vSheisdevotedtohermotherland.vbebentondoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth一心一意做某事（任务型阅读）vdevotion：n.(tosb/sth)挚爱；献身，忠心vamothersdevotiontoherson.v8.funv(1)n.U快乐，乐趣滑稽，幽默有趣的人或事vwhatfun:多么快乐vhavefun:玩得高兴vjustforfun:当笑话，取乐vWhatfunwehad!vHavefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!vImlearningtocookjustforfun.vSheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活泼又很幽默。vItsnotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。v(2)adj.有趣的，愉快的vafunnight.v9.(1)withsatisfaction:满足地，满意地vHeacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.v（2）toonessatisfaction:令某人满意的是vTomysatisfaction,allmyfriendsaresafe.v(3)besatisfiedwith:对什么满意vCoacharesatisfiedwiththisscore.v10.lookbackon:回顾vIliketolookbackonmyhighvschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.v11.graduatefromsth:从毕业v12.aftergraduation:毕业以后v13.developaninterestinsth培养对的兴趣vAftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.v14.upon/on(doing)sth:一就vUponarriving,westartedourworkatonce.v15.donate:vt.捐赠donatesthtosbvdonation:n.dunein 捐赠，捐赠物vPlentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.v16.regretthat:后悔遗憾vregrettodosth:遗憾要做v regretdoingsth:后悔做了vtoonesregret:使遗憾的是vIregretthatIcanthelp.vWeregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。vIregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。vHeregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.vMuchtomyregret,Icantacceptyourinvitation.v17.host:n.主人，东道主，主持人v vt.主办，主持vhostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGamesv18.approvesth:通过，批准vapproveofsth:同意,赞成approveofsbdoingsth同意某人做某事vapproval（n）赞成，同意，认可vgiveonesapprovaltosth:同意vSchooldoesntapproveofstudentswearinglonghair.vThebossapprovedthecompanysproposal.vHaveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan?v19.chargev(1)v.收费，要价chargesb+钱+forsthvHowmuchdoyouchargemeforthispairofshoes?v.指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人bechargedwith被指控vShechargedmewithmylosingduty.她指控我玩忽职守。vHewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控谋杀v.给充电chargethebatteryv(2)n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用vfreeofcharge:免费v管理负责sbbeinchargeofsth:vsbtakechargeofsth:vsthbeinthechargeofsbv=sthberunbysb某事由某人负责vHewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，他负责这家商店。vThedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.v那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。vThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrHeywood.v20.morethan:(1).+数词超过v(2).+名词/动名词不仅仅v(3).+adj/adv非常v(4).+带can的分句不能vMorethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.vImmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.vThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.vHeismorethanmyfather;heismybestfriend.v21.makepreparationsforsth:为做准备vinpreparationforsth:为做准备(作状语)vThearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.vWearedoingallthisinpreparationforthecomingexam.v22.informsbofsth:告知某人vkeepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知让某人知道vIhavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.vKeepmeinformedofwhathashappened.v23.notabit=notatall一点也不vnotalittle=verymuch非常pretty/quitev24.requirev.vrequirement n.vrequiredoing=requiretobedone需要被做vrequiresbtodo要求某人做某事vrequire+thatsb(should)dosthv例句：vIwasrequiredtocompletethetaskbymyself.vMyparentsrequirethatI(should)gohomeontime.vThebikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.过去常常做某事/过去曾是被用来做某事习惯做某事v25.meantodo打算做某事vmeandoing意味着做某事vIdidntmeantohurtyou.vThatmeanswastingtime.v26.usedtodo/bevbeusedtodovbeusedto(doing)sthv27.achievevachievementn 成就vachievesuccess/vicyory获得成功/胜利vachieveonesaim/purpose达到目标/目的v28.Spendsometime/somemoneyonsthv(in)doingsthv=Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodo.v29.so+adj+thatvsuch+n+that如此。以至于。vThatboxwassoheavythatIcouldntcarry.vHeissuchalittlechildthatIcanthurthim.v30.indepedntadj independence nvbeindependentof不依赖于，独立于v尽管他的父母很有钱，但他从来不依赖于他的家人。vdependon依赖，取决于vThatdependsonhisownidea.v31.theformer;thelatter两者中的前者与后者vJaneandMarryaregoodfriends;theformerisatercher,thelatterisanurse.v32.developvdevelopmentnvdevelopingdevelopedvChinaisa_country.vAmericaisa_country.v33.exchangeAforB拿A与B交换vexchangesthwithsb同某人交换某物vinexchangefor以。作为交换v34.makeuseofvmakegooduseof