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第20课时 Units 11— 12(九全)
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).
A.exams B.exercises
C.examples D.expressions
2.[2019·河南]More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.
A.less B.more
C.the least D.the most
3.[2019·扬州]—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
4.—The Chinese scientist, Tu Youyou, won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her has saved millions of lives across the world.
A.victory B.story
C.industry D.discovery
5.[2019·宜宾改编]The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon.
A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out
C.sell; be sold out D.sells; sold
6.[2019·长沙改编]Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on B.at
C.to D.from
7.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
8.[2019·凉山州改编]—Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn't catch up, she will .
A.be angry
B.get excited
C.give in
D.fall behind
9.—What do you think of Linda?
—She seems to be clever beautiful.
A.because of B.rather than
C.except for D.would rather
10.[2019·宿迁]Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A.coming out B.showing off
C.turning out D.taking off
11.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.humor B.wealth
C.luck D.courage
12.[2019·深圳]—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.
— ! You can make it. We will all support you.
A.Of course B.Come on
C.Thank goodness D.Hurry up
13.“Could we finish such kind of work in two days?” Vivian asked me .
A.in total B.in time
C.in silence D.in disbelief
14.The exercise helps you to your fat and tone(使更结实) your muscles.
A.turn to B.sell out
C.burn off D.put on
15.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
A.say B.said
C.will be said D.are said
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.My uncle had been a great for 10 years before he retired from the army.(office)
17.I forgot to set my alarm and I . So I was late for the meeting.(oversleep)
18.They were woken up by a loud at the door.(knock)
19.Matters took an turn and nearly hit a car. (expect)
20.She dare not see the man. She does not know if he is or dead.(live)
21.Certainly, pets can help children develop with others. (friend)
22.Take the medicine, and it can make many of the symptoms . Then you will feel better soon.(appear)
23.I asked her if she was ready to go and she .(nod)
24.The general has impressed everyone with his personal .(courage)
25.She had been too to ask her friends. (embarrass)
第二节 [2019·宁波改编]阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to support her children 26. (靠她自己) with the money she 27.
as a singer. 28.H , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her voice until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin 29. (继续唱歌). Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 30. to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 31.w his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 32.
broke. She tried to finish the song, but the audience began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 33. the stage, crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to save the 34. [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 35.q took Charlie to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance 36. (在……面前) hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the performance very much and began to throw money. 37. Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 38. (拾起) the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 39.f and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel shy at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. 40. (令他吃惊的是), there was more laughter and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on stage and his mother's last.
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·绍兴]完形填空
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heart-warming and 6 heart-breaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candle light any more.
“One day, my son said ‘ 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework,’”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.
( )1.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised
( )2.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught
( )3.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
( )4.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly
( )5.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby
( )6.A.by the way B.at least C.at the same time D.in the end
( )7.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused
( )8.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor
( )9.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire
( )10.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still
( )11.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect
( )12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
( )13.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied
( )14.A.puts off B.worries about C.gives up D.helps with
( )15.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A [2019·深圳]
Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.
RoBohoN
Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other languages you like.
Human
Support
This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet.
HRP-5P
As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder.It stands at 1.8 m tall and weighs 101kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.
CarriRo
CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.
16.How tall is the RoBohoN? ( )
A.0.1 meter. B.1 meter.
C.1.8 meters. D.101 meters.
17.Which robot is the best helper to the old people's homes? ( )
A.RoBohoN.
B.Human Support.
C.HRP-5P.
D.CarriRo.
18.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? ( )
A.By working as a postman.
B.By rolling around the street.
C.By following the GPS.
D.By using the code.
19.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? ( )
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.People.
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. Silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness(固执), or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable. Therefore, people try to fill every gap with conversations. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many native Americans think silence is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, especially when dealing with conflicts(矛盾) among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may keep silent when a powerful person is giving instructions because they think it rude to argue with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may regard silence as a sign of respect.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety(焦虑) their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
20.What does the writer say about silence in conversations?( )
A.It implies anger.
B.It improves friendship.
C.It is culture-based.
D.It makes people uncomfortable.
21.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? ( )
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
22.What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?( )
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Think about its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
23.What may be the best title for the text? ( )
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Golden
【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A
3.B 考查连词辨析。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;both…and…意为“……和……都”;not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。根据“I'm afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。
4.D
5.C 考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动意思;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
6.A 考查介词的用法。句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。介词on意为“关于”,故选A。
7.B 考查定语从句。先行词TV program为事物,定语从句的关系词用that或which。故选B。
8.D
9.B 句意:“你觉得琳达怎么样?”“与其说她漂亮,不如说她聪明。”根据句意可知选B。
10.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。故选B。
11.D
12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
Ⅱ.第一节 16.officer 17.overslept
18.knocking/knock 19.unexpected
20.alive 21.friendship 22.disappear
23.nodded 24.courage 25.embarrassed
第二节 26.on her own 27.made
28.However 29.kept on singing
30.difficult/hard 31.watching
32.voice 33.off 34.embarrassing
35.quickly 36.in front of 37.When
38.pick up 39.funny
40.To his amazement(surprise)
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了秘鲁摩西一个家庭贫困的孩子克服困难、刻苦学习的感人事迹。
1.A 考查动词辨析。share分享;take拿,取;discuss讨论;praise赞扬。结合文章第二段的最后一句可知,这个十二岁男孩在路灯下刻苦学习的视频被当地警察分享后,在脸书上被观看了数百万次。故选A。
2.C 考查动词辨析。meet遇到;interview采访;notice注意到;catch抓住。上个月晚些时候,摩西警察局的职员在检查监控录像时,注意到了维克多·马丁。故选C。
3.D 考查反身代词的用法。句意:他们发现一个小男孩在晚上独自一人坐在人行道上。by oneself独自,故选D。
4.B 考查副词辨析。shyly害羞地;actually实际上;carelessly粗心地;certainly当然。此处表示警察开始以为男孩想干坏事,后来发现男孩实际上是在路灯下写作业。故选B。
5.C 考查名词辨析。wish希望;plan计划;spirit精神;hobby爱好。该句是指警察被男孩的勤奋精神感动了。故选C。
6.C 考查固定短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下;at least至少;at the same time同时;in the end最后,终于。维克多既暖心又扎心的故事很快传遍了世界。故选C。
7.A 考查动词辨析。manage设法;stop停止;promise保证;refuse拒绝。manage to do sth.设法做某事;此处是指当地的电视台设法找到了这个十二岁男孩的家。故选A。
8.D 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;popular流行的;special特殊的;poor贫困的。句意:结果他们发现这个男孩家庭贫困,他们支付不起电费。故选D。
9.B 考查名词辨析。flash闪光灯;candle蜡烛;camera相机;fire火。此处是指男孩家依靠点蜡烛来照明。故选B。
10.A 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;even甚至;only仅仅,只是;still仍旧,仍然。由后文可知维克多·马丁很少能在太阳落山前写完作业。故选A。
11.B 考查动词辨析。change改变;stand站立;忍受;enjoy喜欢;protect保护。此处是指维克多·马丁再也无法忍受微弱的烛光,才跑到路灯下写作业的。故选B。
12.C 考查连词辨析。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句,由上文“他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光”可知,此处句意“假如我继续使用蜡烛,我会疯的”。故选C。
13.A 考查动词辨析。add增加,补充;warn警告;hope希望;lie躺。由于经常歪着头写作业,男孩的母亲还说维克多的脖子僵硬。故选A。
14.D 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;worry about担心,担忧;give up放弃;help with帮助。此处是指男孩经常帮助父母做家务并照看家中的绵羊。故选D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。health健康;school学校,学业;friendship友谊;safety安全。take something seriously认真对待某事,此处是指男孩认真对待学业,成绩优秀。故选B。
Ⅱ.A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上四种新款机器人。
16.A 细节理解题。根据表格一中“RoBohoN, just 10cm tall”,换算以后是0.1m。
17.B 推理判断题。根据表格二中“It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet.”可推知,Human Support是一款可以不为同的地方提供帮助的机器人。故选B。
18.D 细节理解题。根据表格四中“The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.”可知,收到包裹的人需要发送密码才能取到包裏。
19.C 推理判断题。全文都在讲机器人,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版块中。
B 20—23 CADB
9
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