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专题（九）非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
2.[2019·达州]—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep more English books.
A.advices; read B.advice; read
C.advice; reading D.advices; reading
3.[2019·岳阳]People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to eating
4.[2019·遂宁]These foreigners are practicing Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
5.[2019·天水]Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
6.[2019·天水]I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
7.[2019·天水]Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A.write; make B.to write; make
C.to write; to make D.write; to make
8.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
9.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
10.[2019·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
11.[2019·成都]Smartphones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made B.making C.to make D.make
12.[2019·德阳]Mother asks me English every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read
13.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
14.[2019·自贡改编]—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy
15.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·龙东]For safety, drivers must avoid （smoke） while driving.
2.[2019·德州]Do you think your parents know how （educate） you properly?
3.[2019·临沂]Liu was angry because Ran refused （stop） the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident.
4.[2019·鄂州]There are some boys （swim） in the river now. It's very dangerous.
5.Forty students from Grades 7 and 8 will go to South America （visit） a school.
6.[2019·无锡] （realize） his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
7.[2019·淮安]The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty （climb） it alone.
8.[2018·龙东]China Daily is worth （read）. We can learn a lot from it.
9.[2018·贵阳]If more people give up （drive） cars, the air will get much cleaner.
10.[2018·遂宁]It's our duty to help parents to do some （clean） at home.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C
2.C 考查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词;keep后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。故选C。
3.B
4.B practice后接动词-ing形式,构成practice doing sth.。故选B。
5.D
6.C 考查非谓语动词。 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的过程,根据when I passed by可知,看到她正在浇花,故选C。
7.B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事,为固定用法。故选B。
8.C 考查固定短语。 spend …(in)doing sth.花费……做某事。故选C。
9.D 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change; 下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图使艾丽斯改变主意”,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
10.D 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
11.A 考查非谓语动词。主语“Smartphones”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“Smartphones”,应填其过去分词形式。故选A。
12.B
13.C 考查非谓语动词。多做运动是为了保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语。故选C。
14.C 考查非谓语动词。would rather do … than do…是固定句型,意为“宁愿……也不……”。故选C。
15.A 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.smoking 2.to educate 3.to stop
4.swimming 5.to visit 6.To realize
7.climbing 8.reading 9.driving 10.cleaning
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