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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练08Units7_8八上试题人教新目标版.docx

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1、课时训练(八)Units 7-8(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind2.2019滨州After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for . A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 3.2019白银、武威Dont forget to the lights when they are not in use!A.turn overB.tu

2、rn offC.turn upD.turn on4.Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is! So it is. Paper cutting is a(n) Chinese art with a long history. A.common B.modernC.important D.traditional5.2018石家庄桥西区一模My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it?A.look forB.look upC.look through D.look after6.2019 贵港Why was Jim

3、 late for work this morning?He got up late.A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.probably7.Mary got the first prize in the singing competition. Her friends are going to have a party to it.A.plantB.believeC.agreeD.celebrate8.Could you please the rubbish?Sure, no problem. But I want to drink a cup of water fir

4、st.A.take downB.take outC.take upD.take off9.2019常州Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?Eat meat and cakes.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less10.2019 乐山改编Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A.wil

5、l rainB.rainsC.is rainingD.rained.2020原创完形填空When youre 50, what kind of holiday will you want to take?If youre under 30 today, 11 youll be able to take a holiday in space!A Japanese company, Shimizu, plans to open the first 12 in space within 15 years. They want to 13 3-day holidays on a space stati

6、on, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 14! About 90,000 dollars for three days! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay the price. Other companies, in Japan and the US, want to open hotels on the moon! Tri

7、ps to the moon will be 15 more expensive!The Japanese company is quite serious, but they cannot start building 16 orbiting(沿轨道运行) hotel yet.First they will have to buy a commercial(商业的) reusable shuttle(航天飞机). Today there are no reusable shuttles. The old American shuttles, 17 Atlantis and Columbia,

8、 were very expensive to launch. They had to be launched into orbit(轨道) with a big rocket which cannot be reused. Tomorrows shuttles will 18 and land on their own. They will be much less expensive. Such shuttles do not yet exist(存在). The Americans are 19 on them, but they will not be ready for severa

9、l years.However, there are other big difficulties too. How will common people react(反应) to life in space? Todays astronauts 20 months training before going into space. They have to be in top form too. Holidays in space will not be for tomorrow. That is certain, but they will come. ()11.A.justB.perha

10、psC.finallyD.however ()12.A.schoolB.clubC.hotelD.bank ()13.A.offerB.avoidC.buildD.describe ()14.A.cheapB.lowC.highD.expensive()15.A.evenB.alreadyC.everD.mainly()16.A.hisB.ourC.theirD.your ()17.A.instead ofB.because ofC.such asD.for example ()18.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take out ()19.A.dependi

11、ngB.callingC.keepingD.working()20.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay .2020原创阅读理解Next time youre deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.According to a study, people watching Love Story, an old movie, ate an average of 25g of buttered(有黄油的), salted popcorn. Th

12、is is about the same amount as a medium-size bag of popcorn sold at most cinemas.Thats 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy about a fashion designer going home to the rural(乡村的) southern state of the US.The popcorn experiment(实验) was described in an article in Journ

13、al of Marketing about the connection(关系) between peoples moods and the type and amount of food they eat. Scientists found that people who are feeling unhappy eat large amounts of food that they consider tasty but unhealthy.In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven childre

14、n in a fire ate twice more than usual. Nitika Garg, a teacher of the University of Mississippi, and one of the writers of the article, says, “When people are sad, they have this need to get a reward(奖赏), and its very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”If you dont want to be a fast growing co

15、uch potato, choose to watch the happy movies and make less time for viewing the sad ones, scientists said. 21.Love Story may be a movie.()A.sadB.happyC.funnyD.boring 22.What did the study find?()A.More people loved to watch sad movies.B.Comedies were less popular among fat people.C.Love Story was st

16、ill a popular movie today.D.Sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.23.The underlined word “moods” in the fourth paragraph means .()A.feelingsB.something to eatC.hungerD.something to cry for24.The study on the college students shows when they read the sad article. ()A.they were angryB.they ate

17、more than usual C.they tried to cheer themselves upD.they wanted to cry25.From Nitika Gargs words, we know that . ()A.its hard to choose a good movieB.its better to watch a happy movieC.people eat for fun when theyre sadD.most tasty food is unhealthy food.2019唐山路北区二模改编任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成2630题。Hi, every

18、one. Im Dick.Its common to have stress(压力)in life. Different people have different kinds of stress. Adults may feel stressed because of the difficulties they are meeting, while children may feel stressed when tests are coming. So how to deal with stress is very important in our life.When I have trou

19、ble with schoolwork, I often feel stressed. Recently, I have been quite worried about my Chinese. I cant understand it very well, and I also make some stupid mistakes. I feel like theres a heavy weight on my shoulders.Every coin has two sides. While stress can sometimes make us worried, theres also

20、something useful in it. When we have pressure(压力), we may push ourselves harder and find the way to solve problems. It can help us reach the top.When I am stressed, I often ask my friends and parents for help. I always get great ideas from them. And another good way is to find hobbies to reduce pres

21、sure. I like music, so I like to sing songs when Im stressed. I also do some exercise to relax, especially when Im under great pressure. But when theres too much stress, I just have a rest.We may feel tired when facing stress, or worry often. But we shouldnt just give up and lose hope. We should do

22、our best to get rid of(克服) it and become a better person.26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Dick cant understand Chinese well, so he feels like .27.When Dick is stressed,he often asks .28.What is the bad side of stress? 29. 30. .2018石家庄质检词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。What will

23、our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 31.(they) predictions about our life.It is 32.(believe) that we will have “smart” cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents 33.b they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 34.(dange

24、r) situations.Whats more, we will never 35.d! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 36.future wont look like 37.(machine). Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be less 38.(pollute). The factories will be 39.(build) on the moon and other planets. We wil

25、l be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 40. spaceship in just a few days.【参考答案】.1.B句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,在它里面是一块金表。表示“在里面”应用inside。故选B。2.C考查名词词义辨析。price价格;noise噪音;peace和平;course课程。由After years of war可知,人们渴望和平。C项符合句意。3.B4.Dcommon意为“普通的”;modern意为“现代化的”;important意为“重要的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据“with a

26、 long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选D。5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C考查形容词用法辨析。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。10.A考查一般将来时。根据“I will put one in my bag.”可知,上句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日本的一家公司计划建造未来的太空旅馆,让太空旅游成为现实。日本和美国的一些公司正在从事这方面的研究。11.B考查副词辨析。 just正好

27、;perhaps也许;finally最后;however然而。表示猜测,与下文的一般将来时相一致。故选B。12.C13.A考查动词辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他们想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故选A。14.D考查形容词辨析。 cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“3天大约花费9万美元”可知,在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。15.A考查副词辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更贵!even甚至,表示程度上的进一步; already已经;ever曾经;mainly主要地。16.C17.C18.B考查动词短语辨析。 t

28、ake down记下;take off起飞;take up从事;take out取出。根据空后的“land”推断这里表达航天飞机的动作。句意:将来的航天飞机将靠自己起落。故选B。19.D20.C.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悲伤的电影和喜剧对饮食的影响。看悲伤的电影时观众吃更多的零食。21.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thats 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy”可知,他们比看喜剧时多吃百分之二十八,可推测这是一个悲伤的电影。故选A。22.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Next tim

29、e youre deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.”可知,答案为D。23.A词义猜测题。feeling感觉,情绪;something to eat吃的东西;hunger饥饿;something to cry for为之哭泣的事情。由上下文可知,这个实验是关于心情与所吃食物种类和数量之间的关系的。故选A。24.B细节理解题。根据文中第五段“In a similar study, college students reading about the d

30、eath of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.”可知答案。25.B推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“When people are sadand its very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”可知,人在悲伤的时候,很容易挑选不健康但是能满足味觉的食物,由此推知,我们最好观看令人开心的电影。故选B。.26.theres a heavy weight on his shoulders27.his friends and parents for help28.It can (sometimes) make us worried./Making us worried (sometimes)./We may feel tired when facing stress, or worry often.29.So how to deal with stress is very important in our life.30.我也做一些运动来放松,尤其是当我压力大的时候。.31.their32.believed33.because34.dangerous35.die36.the 37.machines38.pollution39.built40.by7

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