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阶段模拟测试(三)
(范围: 八年级下册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
部 分
第Ⅰ卷
第Ⅱ卷
总分
总分人
核分人
一
二
三
一
二
得 分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,每项内容读两遍。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is Tom's mother doing?
A. Washing the car.
B.Cleaning.
C.Cooking.
7.Where is Tom's dad?
A. In the garden.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the room.
8.Who is Kate talking with on the phone?
A. Her grandparents. B.Her classmate.
C.Her friend.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.When did the woman go to China?
A. Last spring. B.Last summer.
C.Last autumn.
10.How long will the man and his family stay in China?
A. For 10 days. B.For 15 days.
C.For 20 days.
11.What will the man probably do in China?
A. Do some shopping.
B.Take pictures.
C.Go camping.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.When will Martin arrive?
A. At 9:00 this evening.
B.At 9:00 tomorrow evening.
C.At 7:00 this evening.
13.What does Martin look like now?
A. Short and thin.
B.Tall and strong.
C.Short but strong.
14.Who will have a birthday party?
A. Li lei.
B.Martin.
C.Nancy.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What's the weather like in Galway in July?
A. It's cold.
B.It's cool.
C.It's hot.
16.Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?
A. Because she thinks it's more convenient.
B.Because she thinks it's more popular.
C.Because she thinks it's more exciting.
17.What can we get from the conversation?
A. Galway is far away from the water.
B.The man is more interested in Dublin.
C.The man doesn't want to visit a crowded place.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread.
B.Meat or fish.
C.fruit or vegetables.
19.When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2:00 to 3:00.
B.From 3:00 to 4:00.
C.From 4:00 to 5:00.
20.Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B.Because they are hungry in the evening.
C.Because restaurants are open in the evening.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
— !
A. That's amazing B.That's all right
C.Good luck D.Enjoy yourself
22.Baotou, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B.an
C.the D./
23.You'd better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.
A. work; and B.working; or
C.working; and D.work; or
24.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.
A. nervous B.interested
C.relaxed D.happy
25.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.
A. during B.after
C.for D.in
26.—Excuse me, when did you leave Baotou?
—In August, 2017. I for about two years.
A. have left B.left C.have been away D.was away
27.—Why was Jim late for work this morning?
—He got up late.
A. nearly B.gradually
C.hardly D.probably
28.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A. changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
29.[2020·原创]—I must find my math book, or I'll have to buy a new .
—Let me help you!
A. fiction B.dictionary
C.copy D.printer
30.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
31.On my way home, I saw an old woman fall down.I offered help first and then the police.
A. called up B.cared for
C.cheered up D.found out
32.—I think it is really hard to make everyone with our products.
—That's true. After all, different people have different requirements.
A. simple B.satisfied
C.similar D.silent
33.—Tom, you'll feel tomorrow you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A. asleep; if B.sleepy; unless
C.sleepy; though D.asleep; because
34.—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom?
—It the weather. If it's rainy, we will have to stay at home.
A. waits for B.looks for
C.decides on D.depends on
35.—Elizabeth, would you be so kind as to spare me a few minutes?
— , but I hope “a few minutes” won't turn into too long a time.
A. It doesn't matter
B.That's kind of you
C.I'm afraid not
D.I guess so
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.
My mother 36 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine (葡萄树). You might think this is strange, 37 it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that's exactly 38 we got ice wine.
In the 1700s, in Germany, a man was away from 39 farm in autumn. The weather suddenly turned 40 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 41 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he 42 to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, 43 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be 44 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that's the main 45 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 46 out the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.
The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about by 47 ?It's really hard to imagine the world 48 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we 49 .
Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along 50 we keep our eyes and mind open.
36.A. once B.also C.only D.never
37.A. and B.but C.if D.so
38.A. why B.when C.how D.where
39.A. his B.our C.your D.their
40.A. hot B.wet C.dry D.cold
41.A. sadness B.surprise C.worry D.shyness
42.A. refused B.forgot C.decided D.failed
43.A. German B.French C.France D.Germany
44.A. found B.produced C.sold D.ordered
45.A. requirement B.achievement C.instrument D.development
46.A. gave B.made C.broke D.found
47.A. heart B.half C.accident D.secret
48.A. among B.through C.except D.without
49.A. cook B.sleep C.rest D.exercise
50.A. because B.if C.unless D.though
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What are talented kids like? They are children with a special talent and they work hard.
Name: Kati Varga
Age: 13
Country: Hungary
Talent: chess
I started playing chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was in Grade Two. Today, I have more than a hundred medals in my room. One day, I'd like to be the best in the world. I know I'm on my way.
Name: Asif Malik
Age: 12
Country: India
Talent: painting
I started painting when I was only four years old. At first I painted trees and flowers. Now I paint portraits of my family. I've already sold some of my paintings. I have a website and all my paintings are on it. I'm going to an art school in Paris when I'm older.
Name: Josh Brown
Age: 14
Country: Britain
Talent: cooking
I started cooking when my aunt sent me a cookery book on my birthday, when I was only ten. At first, I made cakes, but now I love making complicated meals for my family. I recently won a competition for the Young Chef of the Year. One day, I'm going to open my own restaurant.
51.Kati Varga has played chess years since she started playing chess.
A. four B.six
C.eight D.ten
52.Asif Malik paints portraits of his .
A. family B.friends
C.classmates D.teachers
53.According to the passage, which of the following can be true?
A. Kati Varga took part in her first competition when she was in Grade Three.
B.At first Asif Malik painted animals when he started painting.
C.Josh Brown started cooking when his mother sent him a cookery book on his birthday.
D.Josh Brown wants to open a restaurant one day.
B
(On the balcony)
Juliet continued, “It is just your name that is my enemy.You are yourself, whatever your name is.What is a Montague? It is not a hand or a foot or an arm.It is just a name.Oh, be some other name! What's in a name? A rose would still smell as lovely if we called it something else…”
This was too much for Romeo.“If you say you love me, I will change my name.From now on I will never be Romeo.”
(In the tomb)
Romeo broke into the tomb and carried Paris into it. There he saw Juliet, who was still as beautiful as he remembered her. He couldn't understand why Juliet still looked so beautiful. He could not have imagined Juliet was still alive and would soon wake up. He took her hand in his hand and kissed her cold face. Then he put the poison in a cup and drank it. He kissed Juliet again and fell to the ground. The poison was very strong and Romeo died quickly…
Half an hour later, Friar Laurence came to the tomb…He couldn't believe it.Suddenly he found her waking up.
“Good priest,” She saw him, “where is my husband? I did what you told me to do, and now I am awake.Your medicine worked.”
“Poor Juliet!” cried the priest. “Something has gone wrong! Our plan did not work.Your husband is here, but he is dead! Come away with me…Hurry!”
“You go!” cried Juliet. “I will not leave my husband!”
She saw Romeo was holding a cup and guessed he had killed himself with the poison.The cup was empty, but she held it to her mouth.She hoped she might be poisoned too.But she could hear the guards coming, she couldn't wait for the poison to work.She took a knife and killed herself.
When the guards arrived, they couldn't believe their eyes. There was Juliet, who had been dead in the tomb for two days, bleeding and dead again.There was the man she was going to marry, lying dead.There was Romeo, who had killed Tybalt, also lying dead on the ground…
54.What do you think Romeo was like according to the passage?
A. Clever and generous.
B.Selfish and patient.
C.Impatient and loyal.
D.Stupid and careless.
55.What was the priest's problem?
A. He was right on time.
B.His watch didn't work.
C.His plan went wrong.
D.He was too sad to explain.
56.What do the underlined words “the man” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Romeo.
B.Paris.
C.Tybalt.
D.Laurence.
57.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. On the balcony, Juliet didn't know Romeo's real name.
B.Laurence came too late to prevent Juliet from killing herself.
C.Romeo kissed Juliet and killed himself after seeing Juliet's death.
D.Romeo and Juliet killed themselves mainly because of the families' fighting.
C
At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神的) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China,the picture isn't bright,either.About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
“The world is changing fast.Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before,” the WHO said.
A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.For example,they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. “Online, young people often see ‘messages about perfection’ and this causes the young ‘great uncertainty about their futures’, ” says the center.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point.And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young people in the UK wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health,it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong with you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
58.Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork.
B.Being bullied at school.
C.Some information from the Internet.
D.Certainty about the future.
59.Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B.They can get over them in time.
C.They can keep their mental health secret.
D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.
60.Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to .
A. think less of themselves
B.avoid being bullied
C.ask for help as soon as possible
D.stay away from the Internet
61.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. ask research centers for help
B.tell about teenagers' stresses
C.call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D.show some different opinions from different countries
D
Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of:
·One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
·A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e.g. as low as -270℃).
·A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wave lengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescope
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