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任务型阅读（八） 方法建议+环境保护
A
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.
Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about successful people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下文章的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.To is the first thing you must remember in order to succeed.
2.Creativity means people should think about things in a way and wonder how others will do the same thing.
3.How many qualities should a man at least have if he wants to succeed?
4.
5.
B
A new rubbish sorting system（ 垃圾分类系统 ） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码） on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points（积分） to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It's really creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. It takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.
Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families get special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
1、2题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.If local people put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community, they will get and even some money.
2.Both Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for .
3.How do people deal with rubbish in China?
4.
5.
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成功应该具备的几个品质。文章告诉大家,若想成功,则至少要拥有一些品质,即乐观、阅读、创造性和不断练习。
1.be optimistic
2.different
3.4/Four.
4.If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.
5.如果你想成功,练习同样重要,因为熟能生巧。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京一些小区已开始使用垃圾分类系统,并介绍了垃圾分类的好处。
1.small gifts
2.not sorting rubbish correctly
3.Much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.
4.Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
5.它占用了大量的土地,并且有污染附近土壤和水源的风险。
3
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