长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案专题02习惯用语和固定搭配试题.docx

专题(二)　习惯用语和固定搭配
(一)动词短语
come短语
come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back回来;回想起来
come from来自
come in进来
come into进入
come on快点;加油
come out出版;出来;出现
come over顺便来访
come true(希望、梦想等)实现
come up出来;上升
come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)
cut短语
cut down砍倒
cut in切入,插嘴
cut off切除
cut out删除;删去
cut up切碎
fall短语
fall asleep入睡
fall behind落后
fall down倒下;滑倒
fall into掉进……里
fall off从……掉下来
fall over绊倒
fall in love with爱上
get短语
get away逃离
get back返回;回来;回家
get down写下;记下
get dressed穿上衣服
get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
get into陷入;参与
get lost迷路
get mad大动肝火;气愤
get married结婚
get off下车
get on上车
get over克服
get popular受欢迎;流行
get to到达
get together相聚
get up起床
get a surprise吃惊
get on/along (well) with与……相处(融洽)
get out of从……出来;离开
get ready for为……做准备
get used to习惯于
give短语
give away赠送;分发
give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in投降
give out分发;发放
give off发出(光、热等)
give up放弃
give birth to产出;生(孩子)
give sb. a lift捎某人一程
give sb. a hand给予某人帮助
go短语
go along沿着……走
go away走开
go back回去
go by(时间)流逝
go for选择;争取
go on继续
go out出去
go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声
go over仔细检查;复习
go outside外出;往外走
go through通过;翻阅
go out of one's way特地;格外努力
go to the movies去看电影
go to bed上床睡觉
go to sleep入睡
go away from从……离开
have短语
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have fun玩得高兴
have a cold感冒
have a fever发烧
have a good time玩得很高兴
have a lesson/class=have lessons/classes上课
have a look (at)看一看……
have a meal (three meals)吃饭
have a meeting开会
have a picnic去野餐
have a rest休息一会儿
have a talk谈话
have a try试一试
keep短语
keep…down控制;抑制
keep on继续(进行)
keep out不让……进入
keep off让开;不接近
keep an eye on留意;密切注视
keep…away from避免接近;远离
keep in touch with…与……保持联系
keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
keep to oneself保守秘密
keep up with跟上
look短语
look after=take care of照管;照看
look at看着……
look around朝四周看
look for寻找
look like看上去像
look out当心,小心
look over(仔细)检查
look through浏览,快速查看
look up查阅;向上看
look down向下看
look down upon瞧不起
look forward to盼望;期待
look out of…往……外面看
look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
make短语
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make money赚钱
make progress取得进步
make sure确保;确信
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
make a difference影响;有作用
make a decision做决定
make a living谋生
make a mistake犯错误
make a sentence造句
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make a noise制造噪音
make a face (make faces)做鬼脸
make a wish许愿
make an effort做出努力
make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
make fun of取笑
make one's bed铺床
make one's way to前往;费力地前进
make oneself at home别拘束
make up one's mind下定决心
put短语
put away把……收起来;储存……备用
put…back把……放回
put down放下;写下
put…into…将……放入……
put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重)
put off推迟;拖延
put out扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up张贴;搭建
put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物
take短语
take away拿走;带走
take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take back收回
take breaks休息
take care当心;小心
take down写下;拆除
take exercise做运动
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take notes做笔记
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take out取出
take on呈现
take place发生
take risks (take a risk)冒险
take…seriously认真对待……
take turns轮流
take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事
take a trip去旅行
take a walk散步
take a vacation去度假
take a shower淋浴;洗澡
take a message捎个口信;传话
take an interest in…对……感兴趣
take care of照看;照顾
take it easy别紧张;从容;轻松
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
take one's place代替某人;替换某人
take one's order点菜
take one's temperature量体温
take one's time不急;慢慢来
take pride in…对……感到自豪
take part in参加;参与
take photos拍照
take some medicine服药
take the subway乘地铁
take the place of代替
turn短语
turn around 转身;掉头
turn down(把音量)调低
turn in交出,上交
turn…into把……变成
turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)
turn…over把……翻过来
turn out结果是
turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)
turn right/left向右/左转
turn to转向;求助于
turn up调高(音量);出现
(二)介词短语
含at的短语
at dinner在吃正餐
at first首先
at home在家
at last最后
at least至少
at most至多
at night/noon在晚上/中午
at once立刻;马上
at present目前;现在
at school在学校
at work在工作
at the table在桌子旁
at the moment此刻;现在
at the same time同时;一起
at the age of…在……岁时
at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在……的尽头
at the foot of在……脚下
at the speed of以……的速度
at the top of在……顶部/顶端
含in的短语
in all总之;合计
in common公有;共有
in control of掌管;管理
in danger处于危险中
in doubt怀疑
in fact事实上
in (the) front of在……前面
in general通常;一般而言
in half分成两半
in line成一直线
in need在危难中
in person亲自
in public当众;公开
in return作为回报
in silence沉默地;无声地
in style流行
in surprise吃惊地
in this way用这种方式
in time及时
in total总共
in trouble处于困境中
in order按顺序
in order to为了;目的是
in a hurry匆忙地;很快地
in a word总之
in the countryside在乡下;在农村
in the distance在远处
in the end最后;终于
in the day在白天
in the face of面对
in the future未来;将来
in the middle of…在……的中间
in the open air在户外;在野外
in the way挡道的;妨碍人的
in one's opinion在某人看来
in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
含by的短语
by accident偶然;意外地
by bus乘公共汽车
by chance偶然;碰巧
by hand用手
by heart单凭记忆;能背诵
by mistake错误地;无意中
by turns轮流
by no means绝不
by the way顺便问一下
by the end of在(某时间点)以前
by the time到……时候;到……之前
含on的短语
on board在船上
on business出差
on display展览;陈列
on duty值日;值班
on sale(廉价)出售
on show展出
on foot步行
on time准时
on vacation在度假
on watch值班;守望;监视
on the phone用电话交谈
on fire着火,失火
on the other hand另一方面
on the right/left在右边/左边
on the top of在……顶部
on the weekend在周末
含介词的重叠式短语
one by one一个接一个地
arm in arm臂挽着臂
side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖
bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地
step by step逐步
day after day日复一日
hand in hand手挽着手
from door to door挨家挨户
face to face面对面
其他含介词的短语
such as比如
thanks to幸亏
less than少于
more than多于
according to根据
after all毕竟;终究
as for至于;关于
because of因为
for example例如
instead of代替,而不是
without doubt毫无疑问
as a result结果
all of a sudden突然
across from在……对面
as you know如你所知
from now on从现在起
far away from远离
as far as I know据我所知
from time to time不时;偶尔
(三)形容词短语
be angry about为……生气
be certain about确定……
be excited about 激动于
be sure about对……有把握
be worried about为……担忧
be angry at对……生气
be good at擅长
be mad at疯狂于
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
be absent from缺席
be different from与……不同
be thirsty for渴望;渴求
be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be bad for对……有害处
be good for对……有好处
be late for迟到
be ready for为……做好准备
be famous for因……而著名
be famous as作为……而闻名
be famous to被……所知
be sorry for对……感到抱歉
be responsible for对……有责任;负责任
be interested in对……感兴趣
be lack in缺乏
be poor in缺乏
be rich in富于;在……方面富有
be successful in在……方面成功
be weak in在……方面弱
be afraid of害怕……
be ashamed of为……感到羞愧
be fond of喜欢
be full of充满
be careful of小心……
be helpful to 对……有帮助的
be proud of为……自豪
be tired of对……厌烦
be able to do能做……
be afraid to do害怕去做……
be close to靠近,接近
be friendly/kind to对……友好
be glad to do很高兴去做……
be harmful to对……有害
be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事
be polite to对……有礼貌
be ready to准备好(做某事)
be similar to与……相似
be useful to对……有用
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be willing to乐意(做某事)
be angry with sb.对某人生气
be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)……
be familiar with熟悉;精通
be crazy about对……着迷
be patient with对……有耐心
be pleased with对……满意
be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对……很满意
be strict with对……严格

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