北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题08动词和动词短语试题.docx

　语法专题（八） 动词和动词短语　
|情态动词|
1.[2019·云南]—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you 　　　　eat too much candy.  
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t
C.should D.need
2.[2019·本溪]The man 　　　　be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. 
A.must B.would
C.can D.might
3.[2019·贵阳改编]—Dad, my bike is broken. 　　　　I use yours? 
—Sure! It’s in the backyard.
A.Must B.Should
C.May D.Need
4.[2019·大庆]We 　　　　pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. 
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.don’t need to D.might not
5.[2019·北京]—Lily, 　　　　you finish the letter in ten minutes? 
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
6.[2019·天水]—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It 　　　　be Linda; she has gone to London. 
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.mustn’t
7.[2019·宜宾改编]Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an actress, you 　　　　be hard-working.” 
A.can B.may C.must D.might
8.[2019·苏州]—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. 
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
9.[2019·淮安]—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
—Sorry, I 　　　　. My mother is waiting for me at home.  
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
10.[2019·新疆]David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? 
A.could B.may C.might D.must
11.[2019·广东]Dirty air and water are harmful. They 　　　　kill plants, and even people. 
A.can B.can’t
C.should D.shouldn’t
12.[2019·郴州改编]—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you 　　　　. Please read it here. 
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
13.[2019·日照]You 　　　　be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.  
A.can B.must C.shall D.need
14.[2019·安徽]The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you 　　　　worry about its weight.  
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.needn’t
15.[2019·襄阳]—The driver 　　　　be hurt badly in the accident. 
—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A.need B.can’t
C.must D.may not
16.[2019·铜仁]—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
—It 　　　　be him. He 　　　　to Shanghai on business.  
A.must; has gone B.must; has been
C.can’t; has been D.can’t; has gone
17.[2019·河南]Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he 　　　　this Sunday. 
A.must B.would
C.could D.should
18.[2019·辽阳]—You 　　　　smoke at the oil station; it’s too dangerous. 
—I’m sorry, I won’t.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
19.[2019·梧州]—Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?
—No, you 　　　　. You can do it tomorrow, dear. 
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.won’t
20.[2019·包头]—　　　　 I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long. 
—Okay.
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must
|系动词和实义动词|
1.[2019·铁岭]The cover of the book 　　　　comfortable.It’s made of silk. 
A.tastes B.feels
C.looks D.sounds
2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really 　　　　like a mirror. 
A.sounds B.looks
C.smells D.tastes
3.[2019·乐山改编]—Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They 　　　　great. 
A.sound B.smell
C.taste D.look
4.[2019·贺州]The fruit salad 　　　　delicious. I’d like to have more. 
A.tastes B.touches
C.sounds D.feels
5.[2018·辽阳]What you said in class 　　　　very reasonable. 
A.looked B.sounded
C.smelt D.tasted
6.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to 　　　　a single room for two nights. 
A.enter B.move
C.book D.provide
7.[2019·滨州]—Tom, 　　　　the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky! It’s going to rain. 
—Thank you, Dad.
A.take B.wear
C.use D.make
8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes 　　　　soap operas.Let’s buy a TV for her. 
A.becoming B.watching
C.looking D.smelling
9.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We’re late.I don’t want to 　　　　the start of the film. 
A. catch B.get
C.miss D.lose
10.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please.I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. 
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
11.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 
A.turned out B.carried out
C.put out D.broke out
12.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are 　　　　within two hours. 
A.cut out B.put out
C.taken out D.sold out
13.[2019·黄冈]—I don’t know how to 　　　　the old books. 
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out B.give up
C.deal with D.take up
14.[2019·东营]—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I.We shouldn’t always 　　　　our parents. 
A.look after B.depend on
C.take pride in D.get on with
15.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom.I’ll 　　　　at once. 
A.put them on B.put them away
C.put them out D.put them up
16.[2018·资阳]The air in the morning is so fresh here that I　　　　 early to exercise. 
A.get up B.get on
C.get off D.get down
17.[2019·苏州]Would you please 　　　　the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. 
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn to D.turn around
18.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　. 
A.wake up B.give up
C.look up D.make up
19.[2019· 葫芦岛]Every evening my father　　　　 newspapers while my mother watches TV. 
A.puts up B.looks for
C.gives away D.looks through

【参考答案】
|情态动词|
1.A　2.D　3.C
4.C　考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们　　　　付钱进入音乐会,因为它是免费的。根据后半句“because it’s free”可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没必要付钱。mustn’t一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;can’t不能,不可能,表禁止或猜测;don’t need to不必,没必要;might not可能不,表猜测。故选C。 
5.B　6.A
7.C　考查情态动词辨析。句意:出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说:“作为一名女演员,你必须很努力。”can 能;能够;may可以;must必须;might可能。根据语境可知选C。
8.D　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.D　13.B
14.D
15.C　考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can’t不可能;must必须,肯定;may not可能没,可能不。根据下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”可推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。
16.D　17.B　18.D
19.A　考查情态动词辨析。句意:“妈妈,今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗?”“不,你不必,可以明天打扫的,亲爱的。”must提问的句子,回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选A。
20.B　考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;may 可以;need需要; must必须,肯定。It won’t take long. 意为“它不会占用很长时间。”由此可推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选B。
|系动词和实义动词|
1.B　考查动词辨析。taste尝,有……味道;feel感到;look看上去像;sound听起来像。根据“comfortable”和“It’s made of silk.”可知,应该是感觉舒服。故选B。
2.B　3.B
4.A　考查动词辨析。taste尝,有……味道;touch触摸;sound听起来像;feel感到。根据“The fruit salad”和“delicious”可知,选A。
5.B　考查系动词辨析。look看上去像; sound听起来像;smell有……气味;taste尝,有……味道。结合“What you said in class”可知,选B。
6.C　考查动词辨析。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。根据问句“Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?”可知,这是一个关于预订房间的对话。故选C。
7.A　8.B　9.C　10.B　11.D
12.D　考查动词短语辨析。cut out裁剪,删除;put out熄灭;take out提取;sell out卖光。根据“The concert is so wonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选D。
13.C
14.B　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;depend on取决于;依赖;take pride in为……感到自豪;get on with相处融洽。根据“learn some basic life skills”可知,此处指不应该总依靠父母。故选B。
15.B　
16.A　考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get down使沮丧,记下。根据后面的“to exercise(锻炼)”可知,选A。
17.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn to向……求助;turn around转身。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知,前半句表示“关灯”。故选B。
18.B
19.D　考查动词短语辨析。put up举起,搭建,张贴;look for寻找;give away捐赠;look through浏览,翻阅。根据“newspapers”可知,应是浏览报纸。故选D。

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