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语法专题（九） 动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking
C.was taken D.am taking
2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.
A.had B.bought
C.have had D.have bought
3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?
—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played D.left; was playing
4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she the clothes.
A.is washing B.washes
C.wash D.washed
6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.
A.sing B.are singing
C.sang D.were singing
9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy D.have bought
10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced
11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.
A.will be B.was C.is D.be
13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.
A.help B.is helping
C.were helping D.are helping
14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A.borrowed B.bought
C.had D.lent
15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining
16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A.will come B.came
C.comes D.come
17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met B.met
C.had met D.would meet
18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have had B.have been on
C.have begun D.have been held
19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was
C.are D.will be
20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work
21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I on the phone.
A.talk B.am talking
C.was talking D.talked
22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.
A.have B.had
C.have had D.am having
23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A.go B.have gone
C.went D.was going
24.My good friend this car for more than ten years.
A.has had B.has bought
C.have had D.buys
25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received
26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping B.stopped
C.will stop D.stops
27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced
C.introduces D.was introduced
28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes.And he in two weeks.
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written B.have; written
C.did; write D.are; writing
30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.
A.has opened; haven’t gone
B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone
D.has been opened; haven’t been
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told
C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell
2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.cleaned D.was cleaned
4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A.punish B.punished
C.will punish D.will be punished
6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.clean B.are cleaned
C.are cleaning D.will clean
7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing B.were killed
C.killed D.had killed
8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
A.say B.said
C.will be said D.are said
9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using
C.will use D.will be used
11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.has invented
12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.
A.were planted B.are planted
C.are planting D.were planting
13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.
A.plant B.is planted
C.are planted D.planted
15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A.are pulled down B.were pulled down
C.will be pulled down D.pulled down
16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A.was invented B.is invented
C.invented D.invent
17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.
A.plants B.was planted
C.is planting D.is planted
19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It in 2018.
A.completed B.was completed
C.is completed D.has completed
20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built B.should be built
C.was built D.built
【参考答案】
|动词的时态|
1.B 2.C 3.D
4.B 考查动词时态。句意:“你叔叔在哪儿?”“他去美国了。他将会在纽约待两周。”has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地。根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
9.A 考查动词时态。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据时间状语last week可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D
14.C 考查动词时态。句意:“你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。”“(我买了)大约两周了。”borrow是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用have。根据答语“About two weeks.”可知应选C。
15.B 考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。
16.C 17.B
18.A 考查动词的时态。句意:“老师们现在在哪儿?”“在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。”短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除C、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语为人。故选A。
19.D
20.C 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从“for 10 years”可知,这里用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
21.C
22.D 考查动词的时态。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用现在进行时。故选D。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时。故选C。
24.A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
25.C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。
26.D 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
27.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In February”可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动形式。故选B。
28.A 考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks(两周后)”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.B 考查动词的时态。答语中含有since引导的时间状语,因此问句用现在完成时。故选B。
30.B 考查现在完成时。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;第二个空白处表示“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。
|动词的语态|
1.A 2.B 3.B
4.D 考查被动语态。句意:“哦,迈克,你的房间太脏了。”“抱歉,妈妈,昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态;根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.D
6.B 考查动词语态。clean打扫;are cleaned被打扫;are cleaning正在打扫;will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.B 8.D 9.A
10.D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。
11.C 12.A
13.D 考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时。国际园艺博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。
14.C
15.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语“old trees and houses”与pull down构成被动关系,因此要用被动语态,并且根据句中时间状语last night判断要用一般过去时。故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.B 考查被动语态。 句意:“看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀!”“是呀。它完成于2018年。”桥是被完成的,故用被动语态。根据2018可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
20.C
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