高中状语从句.pptx

复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句We will luckily get there before dark.I especially come to see you.The little boy usually plays the guitar at the corner of the streets every evening to make money.状语状语状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句比较比较状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句when,while,asevery time,each timesince,before,after,until,till,oncethe moment,the minute,on,the instant,immediately,as soon as,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.1.when,while,aswhen的用法的用法1.when“当当的时候的时候”从句的动词是延续性的从句的动词是延续性的/短暂性的。短暂性的。When they came back,I was cooking.When I was cooking,they came back.When I was leaving the house,the postman arrived.2.When“就在这时就在这时”常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：be doing when be about to dowhen be on the point of doing.when I was studying when my phone rang.I was about to get out the room when he arrived.1.while“当当的时候的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2.while“趁趁的情况赶紧做的情况赶紧做”Strike while the iron is hot.3.while“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，相当于相当于although4.while意为意为“而，却而，却”，表示表示对比对比。Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.while的用法的用法 1.as意为意为“一边一边一边一边”；“随着随着”She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As the day went on,the weather got worse.（随着）2.as意为意为“因为、由于因为、由于”As she is free today,she would like to do some shopping.as的用法的用法 3.as意为意为“尽管尽管”（常用倒装）（常用倒装）Tired as he was,he refused to take a rest.Hard as he worked,he cant work out the problem.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Try as he might,he wouldnt succeed.注意：从句通常将作表语的注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的、作状语的adv、作谓语的作谓语的do(情态动词后的动词原形情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首提到句首,但单数名词前的冠词必须但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。）省略。）As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.As he worked hard,he cant work out the problem.As he is a child,he knows a lot.As he might try,he wouldnt succeed.注：如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.It is since It is/has been时间段时间段since.It is/has been three years since she joined the army.1）It will be/时间段时间段beforeIt will be two years before he leaves the country.2）It was+时间段时间段+beforeIt was three weeks before he came back.3）It will not be+时间段时间段+before It wont be long before she comes back.4）It was not+时间段时间段+before It wasnt long before he left the country.“要过要过才会才会.”“过了过了才才”“要不了要不了就会就会”“没过没过就就”It is before 结构结构从句和主句的时态：从句和主句的时态：1.一致：过去式一致：过去式 2.主将从现主将从现until(till)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.肯定句肯定句:(一直一直).为止为止(否定句否定句):直到直到.才才倒装句倒装句Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民才意识到村民才意识到)how serious the pollution was.强调句强调句It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how.原句：The villagers didnt realize how the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.did the villagers realize一一.就就.他一到就打电话给我他一到就打电话给我.He telephoned me as soon as he arrived.On his arrival he telephoned me.hardly.when.;no sooner.than.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.every time,each timeEvery time/each time I come,he is reading.once:一旦一旦.就就.她一旦下了决心她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变什么也不能使她改变.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.原因状语从句原因状语从句because,as,since,fornow that，considering that,seeing thatBecause he was ill,he didnt go to school.He didnt go to school because of his illness.He was ill,so he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.since=now thatNow that class is over,lets go to play football.既然既然as表示十分明显的原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，表示十分明显的原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成常译成“由于由于”.As its getting darker,we must go home now.for 解释说明解释说明He must be ill,for he is absent today.条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,so/as long as,in caseon condition that,provided that,providing that,suppose that,supposing that ifIf you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.unlessUnless he comes,we wont be able to go.If he doesnt come,we wont be able to go.:if.not 除非除非*as/so long as(只要只要)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.*in case(万一）万一）Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.*on condition that（条件是）（条件是）Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.地点状语从句地点状语从句where/whereverI should put the book over there.I should put the book on the table.I should put the book where I can see it.Make a mark there.Make a mark in your book.Make a mark where you have any question.香奈儿五号的一个广告语：香奈儿五号的一个广告语：But wherever I go，there you are.My luck，my fate，my fortune.Chanel NO.5，Inevitable.(但是无论我去哪，都有你，我但是无论我去哪，都有你，我的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿5号，无可取代。号，无可取代。)where/whereverWhere there is a will,there is a way.Where there is smoke,there is fire.(无风不起浪无风不起浪)Wherever you go，I will follow you.青年人应该去最需要他们的地方青年人应该去最需要他们的地方.Young people should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place where they are most needed.定语从句定语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句as,although,though,whether,even if/though,whileno matter who/when/what.,however,whatever.表示表示“虽然虽然”、“尽管尽管”、“即使即使”Although(Though)/As she is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.Old as he is,he works hard.用用as 引导的让步状语从句用引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序倒装语序，即把从句中的表，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在语、状语或动词原形放在as前面前面.adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语主语+其他成分其他成分Much as I like it,I wont buy it.Try as you may,you will never succeed.Even though(even if)you say so,I dont believe it.Whenever(No matter when)you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.However late/No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.目的状语从句目的状语从句so that,in order that,in case,for fear(that）以便以便/以防以防/为了为了注：从句中常使用一些情态动词：注：从句中常使用一些情态动词：can,could,may,might,should等等.He got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the train.in case;for fear(that)你最好带上你的伞你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨以防下雨Youd better take your umbrella with you in case/for fear(that)it rains.结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that;so/such that太太.以至于以至于.，如此，如此.以至于以至于.She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting a story that we all forgot about the time.He is such a clever boy _ we all like him.He is such a clever boy _ we all like.thatas结果状语从句结果状语从句定语从句定语从句We turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.We turned up the radio,so that everyone heard the news.目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句比较比较状语从句状语从句(as).as,than,the more.the more比较比较状语从句状语从句He doesnt work so hard as you do.Gold is much heavier than any other metal.The more he listened to that song,the less he enjoyed it.方式方式状语从句状语从句as;as if/though方式方式状语从句状语从句*as:按照按照.,如如.,随随.Do in Rome as the Romans do.I have changed it as you are suggested.Leave things as they are.维持原状好了维持原状好了.*as if/though:好像是好像是.,似乎是似乎是.He talks as if he knew all about it.一一.状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题1、The football match will be put off if it _(rain)2.He will go with you as soon as he _(finish)his homework.3.He _ (get)to the station than the train left.(他一到达车站火他一到达车站火车就开走了车就开走了)在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时表示一般将来时.rainsfinisheshad no sooner got二二.状语从句的倒装和省略状语从句的倒装和省略1._,(虽然他聪明虽然他聪明),he doesnt study well.2.So clever _(he,be)that we all like him.3.Though_(praise),she was still very modest.4._(如果有必要如果有必要),you may keep the book for another week.is heClever as he ispraisedIf necessaryExercise 1.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.2.The man has to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.3.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ he phones.4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.untilwhere in caseunlessbefore6._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.7.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.9._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.10.Well have to finish the job,_(不管它要花费多长时间不管它要花费多长时间)Though/Although/While so thatifSince/Now that however long it takes11._ the day went on,the weather got worse.12.-Im going to the post officw.-_ youre there,can you get me some stamps.13.Take the medicine _you go to bed.14.It is more than five years _we started to learn English.As whilebeforesinceHomework 基础写作基础写作:Jane 的朋友的朋友Alice来信说来信说,她因为没她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气有得到提升而感到灰心丧气.假如你是假如你是Jane,请请给给 Alice写一回信写一回信,内容包括内容包括:1.直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况,因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了;2.既然大家很忙既然大家很忙,那我就只能给你写封短信了那我就只能给你写封短信了;3.你尽管很努力工作你尽管很努力工作,但是仍没有得到提升的事但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好实并不表明你表现不好;4.无论发生什么事情无论发生什么事情,我们都不应该丧失希望我们都不应该丧失希望;5.事实上事实上,你越努力工作你越努力工作,你得到的就会越多你得到的就会越多;6.随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝,我们应对自己周围的事物有我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解了更好的理解.December 26,2010Dear Alice,How nice to hear from you!.Dont forget come and see me next time you come to Jieyan.Best wishes.Yours,Jane December 26,2010Dear Alice,How nice to hear from you!Not until I read your letter did I know the true state affairs,for we havent seen each other since we parted.Now that we are all busy,I just have to drop a few lines to you.The fact that you were not promoted although you worked hard didnt show you didnt perform well.So whatever happens,we shall never lose heart and in fact,the harder you work,the more you will get.As time goes by,we should have a better understanding of things around us.Dont forget to come and see me next time you come to Jieyan.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when,while,as,since,before,after,as soon as,once,every time,until,till,hardly.when,no sooner.than,the moment,immediately2.原因状语从句原因状语从句because,since,as,now that3.条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,so/as long as,in case,on condion thatAdverbial Clauses（状语从句）（状语从句）4.地点状语从句地点状语从句5.让步状语从句让步状语从句 as,although,though,whether,even if/though,no matter who/when/what.,however,whatever.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句7.结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that,so/such.that.,8.比较比较状语从句状语从句(as).as,than,the more.the more9.方式方式状语从句状语从句whereso that,in order thatas,just as,as if/though