英语倒装句1.pptx

InversionInversion倒装句倒装句倒装句倒装句DefinitionDefinition在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。在前，谓语在后。We can succeed in this way.We can succeed in this way.Only in this way can we succeed.Only in this way can we succeed.为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这叫主语的前面，这叫“倒装倒装”(Inversion)(Inversion)。主语主语谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语Only in this way can we succeed.Only in this way can we succeed.Here comes the bus.Here comes the bus.Summary:Summary:部分倒装：部分倒装：谓语的一部分（通常是助动词谓语的一部分（通常是助动词 或者情态动词）提到主语前面。或者情态动词）提到主语前面。全部倒装：全部倒装：谓语的全部提到主语前面。谓语的全部提到主语前面。部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装全部倒装倒装的分类倒装的分类1)Never will Zhou Yang forgot his 1)Never will Zhou Yang forgot his first assignment.first assignment.2)Not only am I interested in 2)Not only am I interested in photograph,but I photograph,but I 3)Here comes the bus.3)Here comes the bus.4)Only if you ask many questions 4)Only if you ask many questions will you acquire will you acquire 部分倒装：部分倒装：1,2,41,2,4 全部倒装：全部倒装：3 3判断下列句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装判断下列句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are thereare there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the Many students are there in the classroom.classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.1.用于用于 there be there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the There are many students in the classroom.classroom.(there be+(there be+主语主语)(bebe可换成可换成 live,stand,lie,come,exist,live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear seem,appear 等等).).用于用于“here(there,now,then)+here(there,now,then)+不及物不及物 动词动词 +主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,out,in,up,down,away down,away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。l HereHere comes the es the bus.l ThereThere goes the bell.goes the bell.l NowNow comes our es our turn.l OutOut went the children.went the children.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he.Here comes he.Here Here hehe es.Away went they.Away went they.Away Away they they went.went.3.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。On the hillOn the hill lies a temple.lies a temple.In the templeIn the temple lives a monk.lives a monk.Under the treeUnder the tree stands a little boy.stands a little boy.From the valleyFrom the valley came a frightening sound.came a frightening sound.Here Here comescomes the bus.the bus.OnOn thethe wallwall hangshangs a picture.a picture.OutOut rushedrushed thethe puppy.puppy.AwayAway wentwent thethe girls.girls.1)_ a letter for you.1)_ a letter for you.A.A.There are B.Is here There are B.Is here C.Here is D.Is thereC.Here is D.Is there2)_ a big paper-making factory 2)_ a big paper-making factory by the lake.by the lake.A.A.There stands There stands B.Does there stand B.Does there stand C.Standing there is C.Standing there is D.It is standingD.It is standingC CA A3)_ and caught the mouse.3)_ and caught the mouse.A.A.Up the cat jumped Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the catD.Jumped up the cat4)-Where is your father?4)-Where is your father?-Oh,_.-Oh,_.A.here he comes A.here he comes B.he here comes B.he here comes C.here does he come C.here does he come D.here comes heD.here comes heC CA A5)Look out!_5)Look out!_A.The bus come there A.The bus come there B.There comes the bus.B.There comes the bus.C.Does the bus come?C.Does the bus come?D.Comes the bus there.D.Comes the bus there.6)Under a big tree _,half asleep.6)Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat manD.sat a fat manB BD D部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况1、在以在以so,nor,neither so,nor,neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里 soso/nor/neither+be/nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 主主语（如语（如 SO do I SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。另一个人或物时要部分倒装。1.He likes dancing._.A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.2.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.-David has made great progress David has made great progress recently.recently.-He is a physics teacher but he-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.loves English very much.-我也与他的情况一样。我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。他的确如此，你也一样。-So he has and so have -So he has and so have youyou.-It is the same with me./-It is the same with me./So it is So it is with with me.me.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况2.2.在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示强调时。如：从不从不 任何地方都不任何地方都不很少很少刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不两者都不两者都不不仅不仅而且而且决不决不nevernevernowherenowhereseldom,little,few,seldom,little,few,rarelyrarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneitherneither nor nornot onlynot only,but also,but also by no means,at no time,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,on no account under no circumstances,on no account not until not until 直到直到才才I didnI didnt recognize her until she t recognize her until she took off the sunglasses.took off the sunglasses.HardlyscarcelyHardlyscarcelywhen,no soonerwhen,no sooner than than 一一就就 No sooner No sooner had they arrivedhad they arrived than it than it began to rain.began to rain.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况3.Only+3.Only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句Only then Only then did I realizedid I realize the the importance of study.importance of study.Only in this wayOnly in this wayOnly afterOnly after1.1.由由as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句中，引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：其基本句式为：形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词+as/though+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语动词原形动词原形+as/though+as/though+主语主语+情态动词情态动词/助助动词动词e.g.Child as he isChild as he is,he knows a,he knows a lot oflot of English.English.=Though he is a childThough he is a child,he knows a lot he knows a lot ofof English.English.其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况高考中对于倒装的考查高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：常有哪几方面：1.1.否定词位于句首时的倒装否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardlyhardlywhenwhen等等.2.so2.so与与neither,norneither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的位于句首时的倒装时的含义含义.3.only3.only位于句首时位于句首时.4.as4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5.5.非真实条件句中省略非真实条件句中省略ifif连词的倒装结构连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。答案。)高考真题1.(2009重庆)Unsatisfied _ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was he B.though he wasC.he was though D.was he though考点解析：因though位于让步状语从句中，其结构为分词化的形容词+though+主语+谓语，正确答案为B。2.(2008重庆)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize考点解析：因Only+when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。3.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.（2009上海卷）A.fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thiefC.the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief4.Not until I came home last night _ to bed.（2009四川卷）A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went5.Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.（2009陕西卷）A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care6.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.（2008江西卷）A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted7._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.（2009安徽卷）A.It has B.They haveC.It remains D.There remains8.(2009年郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)How did you enjoy your visit?一_in my life had I received such good service from any business.A.FewB.NeverC.OnlyD.None9.(江西省重点中学2009届高三第一次联考)It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God!_.A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did10.New technology was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009全国卷、宁夏、海南卷）A.saved was teachers energyB.was teachers energy savedC.teachers energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy 11._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（2008江苏卷）A.Only if will youB.Only if you willC.Unless will you D.Unless you will12.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.(2008辽宁卷)A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.either was I13.(2008辽宁)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I14.(2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop15.(2008上海)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offerFinish exercises in Finish exercises in the test paper.the test paper.