高三英语二轮复习倒装句.pptx

语法复习：语法复习：Inversion(倒装句倒装句)完全倒装完全倒装 1.在在“there be”结构里。结构里。2.在在here,there,now,then+comes/goes(通常通常用一般时用一般时）。）。Nowcomesyourturn.E1.There_thesoundoftemplebells.A.arecomingB.didcomeC.comesD.comeC谓语动词谓语动词全部全部放放在主语之前在主语之前的叫作全部或完全的叫作全部或完全倒装。倒装。完全倒装完全倒装3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：Onthewallhangtwopictures.Awayhurriedtheboy.注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.4.表地点、方位的副词，如表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首等放在句首,达到修辞效果。达到修辞效果。E2.-Here_!WhereisXiaoLiu?-There_.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heisB5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语表语+连系动连系动词词+主语主语”。PresentatthemeetingwerestudentsfromClass2.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood.satasmallboy6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_(坐着一个坐着一个小男孩）小男孩）.部分倒装部分倒装把谓语中的把谓语中的助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词放在放在主语主语之前之前的则称为部分倒装。的则称为部分倒装。1在口语中，用在以在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引引起的缩略答语中起的缩略答语中.AE3.-You seem to be here for the first time.-_.This is my first time to visit China.A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do注意比较注意比较：Sosbdoes/is:确实如此确实如此2only+状语放句首。状语放句首。E4.Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.（2003年上海春季高考）年上海春季高考）A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hopeC部分倒装部分倒装注意注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。从句不倒装，主句倒装。Only when he reached school didhe realize that he left his textbook at home.3表否定意义的表否定意义的little;few;seldom;neither;nor;no;not;never;hardly;scarcely（很少）放在句首时。（很少）放在句首时。部分倒装部分倒装E5.At_timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning.Sheistoobusytotakeagoodrest.A.noB.anyC.eachD.oneA4几个结构：几个结构：1)Notonly+倒倒butalso+顺顺 Not only didhe make a promise,but also he kept it.2)Neither+倒倒nor+顺顺Neither didthey remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice.3)Either+倒倒or+顺顺Either willhe choose to stay or go with the big group.部分倒装部分倒装4)Notuntil置于句首时的部分倒装置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。句不倒装，主句倒装。Hedidntgotoschooluntilhewaseight.Notuntilhewaseight,didhegotoschool.5在虚拟语气结构中，当在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时省略时,后面的后面的had,should，were提到句首，剩下部分提到句首，剩下部分不变。不变。If he had known about it,he would have come to the meeting yestersay.If it should rain tomorrow,we wouldnt have the meeting.=Hadhe knownaboutit,=Shoulditraintomorrow,部分倒装部分倒装6.so/suchthat引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.部分倒装部分倒装7.在在Scarcely/Hardlyhadwhen和和Nosoonerhadthan(刚刚就就)的结构中。的结构中。如：如：HardlyhadIgot back when I started cooking.Nosoonerhadwe sat down than he found it was time to go.部分倒装部分倒装8.在频度状语在频度状语often,always,manyatime等等开头的句子中开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has she helped me with my English.部分倒装部分倒装9.在在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。词。)部分倒装部分倒装直击高考直击高考.Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（05上海）上海）A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was2 I would never ever come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!_.（04广东广东）A.Nor am I B.Neither would IC.Same with me D.So do IAB._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research（05江苏）江苏）A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curiousB4It was back home after the experiment.（04湖北）湖北）Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go C._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（06浙江卷）浙江卷）A.Only B.Just C.StillD.Yet_can you expect to get a pay rise.(01北京）北京）A.With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardAC7 -Father,you promised!-Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.(05湖北湖北)A.so was I B.so did I C.So I was D.so I did8._,Carolina couldnt get the door open.(05广东广东)A.Try as she might B.As she might tryC.She might as try D.Might as she tryDA9 _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97)A.Howerver late is he B.Howerver he is lateC.However is he late D.However late he is10._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(05重庆重庆)A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a studentDBPractice