高三英语Unit81.pptx

1.motivation n.动机动机,促动因素促动因素,动力动力eg The stronger the motivation,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的一个人学外语的内在要求内在要求越高越高,那么他就学得越快。那么他就学得越快。motive n.动机；目的动机；目的(指指“任何使人产生行动的推动力、任何使人产生行动的推动力、感情、愿望等感情、愿望等”)His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.他这么卖命干的他这么卖命干的目的目的在于他需要钱。在于他需要钱。adj.起动的；发动的起动的；发动的The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.火车的火车的动力动力通常是蒸汽或电。通常是蒸汽或电。nMotivate vt.-vated,-vatingn引起动机；促起；激发引起动机；促起；激发nExaminations can motivate a student to seek more knowledge.n2.memorise vt.记住（亦作：memorize）n“He memorized the list of dates,but neglected(忽视)the main factsnLearnby heartnRemembernMemory n.ries 记忆力nGrandmother has a good memory；she can remember things which happened many years ago.n回忆nI had happy memories of my schoolnbear in memoryn记着,没有忘记nbring back to memoryn使想起ncome to ones memoryn想起,清醒过来nin memory ofn纪念.nMemorial n.(=monument)n纪念物；纪念碑；纪念仪式;历史记载nmemorials of a past agen一个昔日的历史记录nThe Monument to the Peoples Heroesn人民英雄纪念碑nadj.记忆的;纪念的;追悼的3.dictation n(c,u)命令；命令；口授令人笔录；听写口授令人笔录；听写Well have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。我们今天要听写了。take sbs dictation记录某人的口授记录某人的口授4.correction n(c,u).改正；纠正，校正改正；纠正，校正He made several corrections to the letter.他在信上改正了几个错。他在信上改正了几个错。under correction有待指正，有待指正，请予匡正请予匡正correct adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的a correct answer正确的回答正确的回答vt.改正；纠正改正；纠正Please correct this mistake.请改正这个错误。请改正这个错误。责备；惩罚；管教责备；惩罚；管教Mary hates to correct her children.玛丽讨厌惩罚孩子们。玛丽讨厌惩罚孩子们。5.stick n(c)柴枝，小树枝柴枝，小树枝We made the fire out of dry sticks.我们用干柴枝来生火。我们用干柴枝来生火。手杖，拐杖手杖，拐杖The old man walked leaning on a stick.老人拄着拐杖走路。老人拄着拐杖走路。vt.stuck,sticking（常与（常与in,into,through连用）（把尖连用）（把尖 物）插物）插入，刺入，戳入入，刺入，戳入I stuck a needle into the cloth.我把一根针扎进布里。我把一根针扎进布里。（与（与in,into,on连用）粘住；贴住连用）粘住；贴住I stuck a stamp on the letter.我把一张邮票贴在信上。我把一张邮票贴在信上。附着；固着附着；固着The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。放，置放，置Stick the chair in the corner.将椅子置于墙角。将椅子置于墙角。6.make progress 前进前进,进步进步Progress n.前进前进,进行进行,进展进展进步进步,上进上进;发展发展;改进改进;【生生】发育发育,进化进化progress in civilization文明的文明的进步进步The building of the house is in progress.房子房子在建造中在建造中。vi.前进前进,进行进行,进步进步;进展进展;发达发达,发展发展The work is progressing steadily.工作正在扎实地工作正在扎实地进行进行。7.acquire:to get for oneself by ones own work,skill,action,etc.vt.获得获得,学到学到 He has acquired an extraordinary command of(能自由应用能自由应用=have a good command of)the English language.8.make sense of 搞清搞清的意思的意思 Can you make sense of what he says?9.in other words I soon find the work I was doing had already been done by someone else-in other words,I was wasting my time.10.instruct:give knowledge or information to vt.教教,教导教导,命令命令,指示指示,通知通知 His teacher instructed him in how to do it.11.academic adj.学院的学院的,理论的；学术的理论的；学术的academic research学术研究学术研究n(c)大学教师大学教师,大学生大学生;学会会员学会会员;academy n(c)mies 学会学会The Royal Academy皇家学会皇家学会学院；高等专科学校学院；高等专科学校an academy of music音乐学院音乐学院University n(c)（综合）大学（综合）大学Oxford University牛津大学牛津大学 college n(c)（综合大学中的）学院（综合大学中的）学院（独立的）学院，（独立的）学院，高等专科学校高等专科学校a college of agriculture农学院农学院institute n(c)学院学院;(大专大专)学校学校;prehension n.理解（力）理解（力）;包含，包含，包包括，括，含蓄，含蓄，概括，概括，综合综合【逻逻】内涵（与内涵（与“外延外延”相对）相对）reading comprehension阅读理解力阅读理解力“Power”is a word of wide comprehension.“力力”是一个意义广泛的术语。是一个意义广泛的术语。be above comprehension难理解的难理解的be beyond sb.s comprehension不可理解的不可理解的13.anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的不安的;令人令人忧虑的；令人担忧的忧虑的；令人担忧的;渴望的渴望的We are all anxious about/for his safety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。我们都为他的安全而忧虑。He was anxious to meet you.他急切地想与你会面。他急切地想与你会面。eager,avid,keen,anxious意思都含意思都含“渴望的渴望的”。eager指指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”,有时也指有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”,如如:He was eager to see her.他渴望见到她。他渴望见到她。avid 指指“以强烈的以强烈的(有时是贪婪的有时是贪婪的)愿望去获取的愿望去获取的”,如如:He was avid for gold.他贪图黄金。他贪图黄金。keen 指指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”,如如:They were keen to win.他们急于取胜。他们急于取胜。anxious 指指“热切地希望实现愿望热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安心情不安,感到焦虑的感到焦虑的”,如如:lm anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的结果。我急于想知道最后的结果。14.secure:sure to be won or not to be lostadj.安全的安全的,可靠的可靠的,放心的放心的,无虑的无虑的v.保护保护 His election is secure.15.take risks/take a risk v.冒险冒险 You have to take a lot of risks in my job.16.experiment with In order to discover the crops most suited(适合的适合的)to the soil,they are experimenting with various kinds of grain.17.adopt:to take and use as ones own 采用采用 I adopted their methods of making the machine.18.easygoing adj.悠闲自在的悠闲自在的;懒散的懒散的;随和的随和的放荡的放荡的;步伐从容不迫的步伐从容不迫的an easygoing way懒散的懒散的作风作风an easygoing pace安闲的安闲的步子步子an easygoing person随便的随便的人人;不过于认真的不过于认真的人人19.operation n 操作操作;【医医】手术手术;运转运转The skilful operation of a computer is hard to learn.学会熟练地学会熟练地操作操作电脑是不容易习得的。电脑是不容易习得的。an operation on her stomach给她的胃动的给她的胃动的手术手术be in operation在运转中在运转中;在行动中在行动中;在实施中在实施中;在生效中在生效中come into operation开始工作开始工作运转运转;生效生效go into operation开始工作开始工作运转运转;生效生效perform an operation on sb.for a disease给某人动手术给某人动手术20.junior adj.（常与（常与to连用）连用）-senior(用法同用法同junior)初级的初级的She teaches a junior class.她教一个她教一个低年级低年级班。班。地位较低的；资历较浅的地位较低的；资历较浅的He is the junior partner in the firm.他是这家公司他是这家公司地位较低的地位较低的股东。股东。小（指较年幼小（指较年幼 者）者）John Smith Junior is the son of John Smith.小小约翰约翰史密斯是约翰史密斯是约翰史密斯的儿子。史密斯的儿子。21.option n.(c)选择；选择自由；选择；选择自由；供选择的供选择的事物事物You have no option.你没有选择的余地。你没有选择的余地。at ones option随意随意22.proficiency n(c)熟练熟练,精通精通(in)proficiency in music擅长音乐擅长音乐proficiency in English精通英语精通英语acquisitionmotivationdictation correction comprehensionoperation associationinstructiontranslatorinterpreter1.词性变化词性变化 n.v.acquiremotivate dictate correct comprehendoperate associate instruct translate interpretthat is to say safestick to in other words/iesecureinsist oneveryday every day 他每天喝每日牛奶。他每天喝每日牛奶。He drinks milk .everydayevery dayadoptadapt采纳采纳,接受接受,收养收养使适应使适应,使适合使适合这个收养的男孩不能适应新家庭这个收养的男孩不能适应新家庭.The son cant himself to the new familyadoptedadaptput an end to e to an end vi.The meeting at last.We must the e to an endput an end to