过去分词用法总结.pptx

Underline the past participles and tell the function1.The lost time can never be found again.2.Supported by his family,he went abroad forfurther study.3.Many students are addicted to playingcomputer games.4.At work,it is IQ that get you hired but it is EQ that get you promoted.Presentationattributeadverbialpredicativeobject complementFill in the blanks with proper past participles:interrupted embarrassed excited moved worried understood repeated annoyed held asked The meeting _ yesterday morning was very important.Our _monitor gave us quite an encouraging speech,and we were all deeply _ at it.When _ to say something,I felt a little_,but I didnt give up.I tried my best to make myself _,but actually I couldnt,which made me a bit _.I was about to have my speech _ when suddenly,I heard the bell ringing outside.Though _ by the bell,I did not feel _.heldexcitedmovedaskedworriedunderstoodembarrassed repeatedinterruptedannoyed情景作文：史密斯先生下班回家时，突然惊奇地发现汽车不见了。他本想立即报警，但有不想麻烦他们。第二天他欣喜地发现汽车又回到了原地，车座上还有两张当晚的戏票和一张纸条。上面写道：“因有急事要办，未经许可用了车，谢谢。”完全被纸条所蒙蔽，史密斯先生对此深信不疑，他与妻子在戏院里度过了愉快的夜晚。回家后，他们才惊奇地发现有人闯入家里，家中物品几乎被盗一空。（据情景提示写一篇130字的故事,尽量用上本节课复习的语法功能作用。）One afternoon Mr.Smith left his office and went home.To his surprise,he found his car was gone.He had thought he should call the police at once,but he didnt wish to trouble them.The next afternoon,he was delighted to see his car again.It was in its usual place.He examined it carefully.What surprised him most was to discover two theatre tickets and a letter left on the seats.It said,“We are very sorry.We took your car without permission because we had something urgent to do.Thanks a lot.”Completely taken in by the note,Mr.Smith was sure that everything was true.He and his wife spent a wonderful evening in the theatre.When they returned home at night,they were astonished to find the house broken in and almost everything taken away from their house.A boy named Ming really loves surfing the Internet.One Sunday morning,not having done his homework,he enjoyed himself playing the interesting computer games again.He always cant help doing that on Sundays because the games are extremely exciting.Suddenly,he heard the door opened by his mother.He was so shocked that he immediately pretended to be studying hard.But it was too late.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room.And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother.Criticized by his angry mother,he could do nothing but study without saying a word.Enjoy a story and read it,please1.(2011湖南高考湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected2.(2011福建高考福建高考)Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be foundedCC Our school is located on Xinting Hill.It covers an area of over 3600 squre metres.It is a key school in Jimei District.It is very beautiful,with many trees and flowers surrounded.As many students are attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality,many students choose our school including you.Located on Xinting Hill and covering an area of over 3600 squre metres,our school is a key school in Jimei District,which is very beautiful,with many trees and flowers surrounded.Attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality,many students choose our school including you.boiled waterboiling waterfallen trees/leavesescaped animalsa retired presidentfalling leavesan escaping criminala retiring president比较比较比较比较现在分词与过去分词区别现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示表示主动主动的动作的动作过去分词过去分词:表示已经表示已经被动被动的动作的动作2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在表示正在进行进行的动作的动作过去分词过去分词:表示表示完成完成的意思的意思I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun The broken window made the house very ugly.The window which was broken made the house very ugly.过去分词作定语可以转换为一个过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句定语从句 Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?What is the language that is spoken in Italy?What is the language spoken in Italy?Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?3 3、有些过去分词作前置定语和有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。后置定语时意义不同。in the given timewith the words givena concerned lookthe people concerneda wanted personworkers wanted在既定的时间内在既定的时间内用所给的单词用所给的单词关切的神情关切的神情有关人士有关人士被通缉的人被通缉的人招聘工人招聘工人 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold)_ tomorrow is of great importance.held being held to be held过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：作作定定语语现在分词：现在分词：过去分词：过去分词：不定式：不定式：doing:表示主动，正在进行的动作表示被动，完成将要发生的动作；作作状状语语表示主动，进行；自然而然的结果表示被动，完成表示目的；出乎意料的结果现在分词：现在分词：过去分词：过去分词：不定式：不定式：being done:表示被动，正在进行的动作 When first _(introduce)myself to my parents-in-law,I felt a bit nervous.When first _(introduce)to the market,these products enjoyed great success._(catch)the first train for Shanghai,I got up early this morningintroducedintroducingTo catchIt shames me to say it,but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss.A questioningB have questioned C questionedD to be questionedWhenever I am in trouble,I will lock myself alone at home,always _myself many whys.(question)questioning1).by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2)._a large number of people,the show was indeed a great success.AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted BA*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_,V-ing强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_或或_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系被动关系全过程全过程主动关系主动关系 正在进行正在进行3.Dont keep the visitor _(wait)for such a long time.waiting 1.I found the boy _by his friend.(cheat)_ his teacher.cheatingcheated不定式与不定式与V-ing作主语、宾语、表语的作主语、宾语、表语的区别区别:Learning English is fun.To learn English is fun.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.I like learning English.I like to learn English.不定式表一次性、具体的行为，V-ing表习惯性、经常性的动作。有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时作状语时不表动作而表状态不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 应该应该be located in位于位于be buried in专心于专心于be faced with 面对面对Be exposed toBe occupied withbe seated be prepared forbe determined to dobe tired of 厌烦厌烦be absorbed inbe born inbe occupied in忙于忙于Be addicted to Be involved in参与参与过去分词过去分词作状语_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To loseC解析1.1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing-ing或过去分词作状语或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是其逻辑主语应是主句主语主句主语。2.“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构按句子提供的语境可用结构B.When the city is seen from the top of the hill,it looks beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful.our future schoolCombine the two sentencesIf I am given a time machine,I will pay a visit to Tang Dynasty.Given a time machine,I will pay a visit to Tang Dynasty.give,a time machineAlthough I am bothered by the finger,I can still sleep well.Bothered by the finger,I can still sleep well.Resisted by the girl,the man still wants to give the flowers to her.Althoughresisted by.the man still 由于坐在教室的后面，他看不清楚黑板。由于坐在教室的后面，他看不清楚黑板。Sitting at the back of the classroom,he cant see the blackboard clearly.Seated at the back of the classroom,he cant see the blackboard clearly._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not receivedCBefore _,the machine must be checked.A.being used B.using it C.being used to D.using A_ better attention,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light.A.Giving;given B.Given;given C.Giving;giving D.Given;givingDPracticePractice 1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer 1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying C.been bought D.buying2.With a lot of different problems _,the 2.With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling A.settled B.settling C.to settle C.to settle D.being settled D.being settled3.Don3.Don t use words,expressions or phrase _ t use words,expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge.only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known C.to be known D.known 4.When I got back,I saw a message 4.When I got back,I saw a message to the to the door door “Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”A.pin,read B.pinning,reading A.pin,read B.pinning,reading C.pinned,reading D.pinned,read C.pinned,reading D.pinned,read5、A boy Jack won the game.A boy himself Jack won the game.A.calling B.calledA6、Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invitedA7、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.writtenDB8、Who is the man to your father just now?Who is the man to just now?A.speaking B.spoken 9、The building last year is seventy meters high.The building now is seventy meters high.The building next month is seventy meters high.A.built B.to be built C.being builtABABC10、An agreement tomorrow will do good to every one of us.A.to be signed B.being signed C.signed11、The plan for the trip by our teacher next week is very important.A.made B.to be made C.being made 12、The Olympic games,in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playingABC13、Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.(NMET98)A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay14、As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.(NEMT 2001)A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed15、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the ship was making a landing.(2004 上海上海)A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating CAC修饰修饰look,smile,voice,facelook,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的过去分词等能表示人的感受的过去分词.(1)From his _ look on his face,the price of meat must have risen.A.disappointed B.disappointing(2)He hung up the phone with a _ smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying(3)She shouted in a _ voice.A.pleasing B.pleased(4)Judging from her _ face,she must be in trouble.A.puzzled B.puzzling(5)The _ parents are not _ with their _ son.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.satisfiedAABABCA1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。过去分词过去分词作定语作定语 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关动宾关系系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生正在发生，与修，与修饰词是饰词是主谓关系主谓关系。不定式作定语表示不定式作定语表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.2.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on CBAA4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited those C.those inviting D.inviting those3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的动作的完成和状态完成和状态，此时相当于一个，此时相当于一个形容词形容词。2.2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟动作的承受者，后面常跟byby短语。短语。The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味。意味。How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.She was very disappointed to hear the result.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his father seems pleased with his results.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay2.As soon as he entered the city,he _.A.was losing B.got losing C.grew lost D.got lost CDC3.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by 1.The rooms are _,so you cant move in.A.painted B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted过去分词过去分词作宾补作宾补1.1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。从时间上：表动作已经完成。come,go,fall,change(表位移表位移,变化的不及物动词变化的不及物动词)I found the countryside changed a lot.2.2.从语态上从语态上:表被动表被动.I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.过去分词过去分词作宾补作宾补1.1.表表“希望，要求希望，要求”的动词：的动词：want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(to be)doneI want the work(to be)finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room(to be)cleaned.2.2.表表“感觉，心理状态感觉，心理状态”的动词：的动词：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think+object+p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.make,get,have,keep 3.使役动词使役动词I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.=I want to get the barber to cut my hair.=I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介词短语作宾补介词短语作宾补with,without+n.+p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behinds his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tiedD过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语，过去分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随情况伴随情况等。等。一般说来，这一结构的一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these v