附录课程—附录6基础词根词缀总结.pptx

常见词缀常见词缀前缀前缀(23个个)ab-表示脱离，反常 absent abnormal ad-表示方向,变化,添加,运动advance adhere 附着 adjective anti-反,防,抗anti-Japanese Antarctic 南极的bi-双，重bicycle bigamy 重婚（罪）by-旁，副，非正式byname 别名byproduct byroad co-共同，互相cooperation comate 同伴com-共同，互相，加强combine compete counter-反，逆，副counteraction 反作用de-除去，否定，低下declass 降低社会地位 decolour脱色 ex-出，除去，无，前任 expedition ex-presidentfore-先，前forefather 前人foretell 预言 sub-下，次，微 subway suburbsemi-半 semicircle tri-三triangle tricyclewith-表相反，向后withstand 反抗 withdraw 后退表反义的il-im-in-ir-dis-un-mis-invisible irregular unknown disobey misactover-表过度 overcharge overwork overtalk post-表后 post-positive post-election第1页/共4页名词后缀名词后缀(13个个)-dom 身份，界 freedom,wisdom-ee -er 或 or 表人 employee refugee referee actor-ess 表女性 hostess stewardess-ful 表示充满 basketful houseful-hood 表性质,身份,时期 girlhood knighthood 骑士身份-ship 表身份,职位,资格 ladyship 贵夫人身份 relationship-sion 表行为，状态 collision tension-tion 表行为,状态 translation action-ure 表行为，状态pressure exposure seizure-ment 表运动,结果 equipment measurement achievement -al 表行为,结果 refusal arrival 第2页/共4页动词后缀动词后缀(5个个)-ate 表示使，造成fascinate-en 使变成,使可能sharpen broaden enlarge-fy 使成为 modify qualify-ish 表示使，造成 diminish变小-ize 使化 normalize realize 第3页/共4页形容词的后缀形容词的后缀(17个)-able 表示可能的 movable-al 表.的 equal central educational industrial-anrepublican urban-ant assistant-ary military-ative qualitative-ed colored moneyed-ful powerful peaceful-ible sensible accessible flexible-ish 如的,略的 childish bookish书生气的 coldish-ive attractive creative-less homeless ceaseless-some quarrel-quarrelsome tire-tiresome worry-worrisome-ly godly weekly friendly-ous prosperous -y 多的如的有的cloudy hilly-ic poetic pessimistic realistic第4页/共4页