牛津高中英语模块一.pptx

The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why 1.This is the room _ I visited yesterday.2.Do you remember the day _ we spent together?3.Is this the reason _ he gave at the meeting?that/whichthat/whichthat/which1.This is the room _ I lived last year.2.Do you remember the day _ we went out for a picnic?3.Is this the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting?in whichon whichfor which/where/when/why定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词，如day,year,time等；where 作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，如place,house等；why 作原因状语，先行词是表示原因的名词，如reason.1.He remember the day _ his father died.whenwhen 作时间状语，意为 on the day2.I went back to the place _ I was born and grew up.wherewhere 作地点状语，意为in the place3.Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.whywhy作原因状语，意为for the reasonExercises:1.Shanghai is the city _ I was born.2.I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy today.3.The time _ we got together finally came.4.The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.5.The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.wherewhywhenwherewhy3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days _ we spent together in the countryside.whichwhich在定语从句中作宾语We often think of the days _ we worked together in the countryside.whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。1.We believe the reason _ he told us.that2.The reason _ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.why/for which3.This is the house _ my mother lived ten years ago.4.This is the house _ we visited yesterday.where/in whichthat/which选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。1.His father died in the year _ he was born.2.He is unlikely to find the place _ he lived forty years ago.3.Do you remember the day _ we met last time?4.Recently I bought a beautiful vase _ price was quite reasonable.5.The reason _ I came here is to get your help.6.I read a report about his new novel _ will soon be published.7.Do you know the professor _ will give us a speech next week?whenwherewhenwhosewhythat/whichwho/that4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”when 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。如：Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。如：This is the room where Xiaohong once lived.句中where相当于in whichWhere 引导的定语从句，先行词可以是含有地点意义的其他各种名词。换句话说，where引导的定语从句，其先行词可以不是表示地点的名词。我们可以把这种不是地点的名词解释成一种“含有地点意义的名词”，这些名词往往是一些抽象名词，比如dream,case,situation,point等等。如：You know that dream where youre walking down the street naked and everyone is looking at you?He has reached the point where a change is needed.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。如：This is the reason why he went away.This is the reason for which he went away.1.Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?2.This is the factory where/in which cars are produced.3.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting(_ I looked)was painted by me.2.The book(_ I heard)was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen(_)she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place(_)flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house(_)the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6.I will never forgot the day(_)I first met you on the ship.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/when注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。1.The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.2.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.3.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.他将永远记住他入团的那天。1.He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2.He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.例句1.We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.(P28)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词+whom在定语从句中作状语。练习1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些铃铛和杯子。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth.to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。练习2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 点拨 该句先行词是someone，talk about意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。例句2.This is the shop in which I bought my favorite dress.(P29)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词+which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。练习1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that点拨 句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现在电影画面里，即in the scenes,故选A。练习2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是the degree，degree前面的介词一般用to，意为“到程度”，所以此处应选 B。例句3.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.考点 当先行词具有“地点”意义时，可考虑用关系副词where来引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。练习1 Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。Thank you!