实用英语语法句法强化练习三市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

实用英语语法实用英语语法句法强化练习三句法强化练习三作者：李小民作者：李小民第1页III.主语从句主语从句(2)第2页(B)1)还不清楚他为何这么做。还不清楚他为何这么做。It isnt clear why he did it.2)还不能必定他们是否要派兵去。还不能必定他们是否要派兵去。Its uncertain whether theyll send troops there.3)她意思很清楚。她意思很清楚。Its clear enough what she meant.4)他是否会支持我们还极难说。他是否会支持我们还极难说。Its doubtful whether she will support us.5)窃贼怎样进去还是个谜。窃贼怎样进去还是个谜。Its mystery how the burglar got in.第3页6)他是否应该辞职还是个问题。他是否应该辞职还是个问题。Its still a question whether he should resign.7)她选择怎样生活不关我事。她选择怎样生活不关我事。Its not my business how she chooses to live.8)我住哪里不要紧。我住哪里不要紧。It doesnt matter where I live.9)坐飞机还是坐飞机去都无所谓。坐飞机还是坐飞机去都无所谓。It makes no difference whether we go by train or by plane.10）有些人知道什么时候派她去吗？）有些人知道什么时候派她去吗？Is it known when she will be sent there.第4页11)还没决定由谁来做编辑工作。还没决定由谁来做编辑工作。It isnt decided who is to do the editing.12)我们正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。我们正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。Its being considered how we should handle the case.第5页 5.汉译英练习汉译英练习(19.3.4)(A)1)她说是真话。她说是真话。What she said is true.2)她看到情况使她颤动。她看到情况使她颤动。What she saw made her tremble.3)让我们担心不是那个。让我们担心不是那个。What worries us isnt that.4)我想强调是这一点。我想强调是这一点。What I want to emphasize is this.第6页 5)你需要是更多练习。你需要是更多练习。What you need is more practice.6)他们追逐是利润。他们追逐是利润。What they are after is profit.7)我想知道是我们怎样能克服困难。我想知道是我们怎样能克服困难。What I want to know is how we can overcome the difficulty.8)她缺是经验。她缺是经验。What she lacks is experience.9)给我印象最深是她人品。给我印象最深是她人品。What impressed me most was her personality.第7页10)你现在该做是去找律师。你现在该做是去找律师。What you should do now is to see a lawyer.11)她说不多却发人深思。她说不多却发人深思。What little she said left me much to think about.12)我知道这一点起不了什么作用。我知道这一点起不了什么作用。What little I know wont help much.第8页 (B)1)她所做一切都值得赞扬。她所做一切都值得赞扬。Whatever she did was praiseworthy.2)这里说一切都要保密。这里说一切都要保密。Whatever was said here must be kept secret.3)我全部一切都是你。我全部一切都是你。Whatever I have is yours.4)在企业里她说了算。在企业里她说了算。In the company whatever she says goes.5)我们所做一切必须符合人民利益。我们所做一切必须符合人民利益。Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people.第9页6)我们之间发生一切不关事。我们之间发生一切不关事。Whatever happens between us is none of your business.7)谁要是看不清这一点就会犯大错误。谁要是看不清这一点就会犯大错误。Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake.8)谁来都欢迎。谁来都欢迎。Whoever comes will be welcome.9)这书谁要都能够拿走。这书谁要都能够拿走。Whoever wants the book may have it.10)谁得到这份工作谁就会有许多活要做。谁得到这份工作谁就会有许多活要做。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.第10页11)你想要哪样东西，哪样就是你。你想要哪样东西，哪样就是你。Whichever you want is yours.12)你们中间谁第一个到谁都会得到奖。你们中间谁第一个到谁都会得到奖。Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.第11页 IV.there引导句子引导句子第12页 1.汉译英练习汉译英练习(19.4.1)(A)1)天上有一道彩虹。天上有一道彩虹。Theres a rainbow in the sky.2)岛上有几百万只鸟。岛上有几百万只鸟。There are millions of birds on the island.3)附近有停车场吗？附近有停车场吗？Is there a car park nearby?4)城里有多少个公园？城里有多少个公园？How many parks are there in the city?第13页5)瓶里还剩多少酒？瓶里还剩多少酒？How much wine is there left in the bottle?6)这个地域过去有这个地域过去有20多座庙。多座庙。There were over twenty temples in this area.7)你们城里有很多高楼，对吧？你们城里有很多高楼，对吧？There are lots of tall buildings in your city,arent there?8)这儿有过火山吗？这儿有过火山吗？Has there ever been a volcano here?9)下星期有一个假期。下星期有一个假期。Therell be a holiday next week.第14页10)那天有庆贺活动吗？那天有庆贺活动吗？Will there be a celebration on that day?11)大门口有一辆车等着。大门口有一辆车等着。There is a car waiting at the entrance.12)刚才有一位小姐要见你。刚才有一位小姐要见你。Theres been a lady asking to see you.13)湖上有很多天鹅。湖上有很多天鹅。There are a number of swans on the lake.14)房里有一张沙发和两张扶手椅。房里有一张沙发和两张扶手椅。Theres a sofa and two armchairs in the room.第15页15)公路上有一长串汽车。公路上有一长串汽车。There is a stream of traffic on the highway.16)泪水顺着她双颊。泪水顺着她双颊。There were rears trickling down her cheeks.第16页2.汉译英练习汉译英练习(19.4.2)1)有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。Where there is a will,there is a way.2)这些天都没有下雨。这些天都没有下雨。There has been no rain these days.3)今晚公园里有一场音乐会。今晚公园里有一场音乐会。Therell be a concert in the park tonight.4)天上在打雷。天上在打雷。There was thunder in the air.5)我希望天气有些改变我希望天气有些改变。I hope there will be a change in the weather.第17页6)他没有多大改变。他没有多大改变。There was little change in him.7)在那天之后将有化装舞会。在那天之后将有化装舞会。After that there would be a fancy dress ball.8)有有20多个人来参加晚会。多个人来参加晚会。Therere twenty people coming to the party.9)我们面前有很多困难。我们面前有很多困难。Therere a lot of difficulties facing us.10)现在没什么可说了。现在没什么可说了。There s nothing to be said now.11)有什么可怕？有什么可怕？Whats there to be afraid of?第18页12)你没有辞职理由。你没有辞职理由。Theres no reason why you should resign.13)有很多事情要做。有很多事情要做。There are a lot of things to be done.14)没有些人愿意再有一次世界大战。没有些人愿意再有一次世界大战。Nobody will want there to be another world war.15)那儿不可能再有什么麻烦了。那儿不可能再有什么麻烦了。Its impossible for there to be any more trouble.16)没有别事要做我就回家了。没有别事要做我就回家了。There being nothing else to do,I went home.第19页3.汉译英练习汉译英练习(19.4.3)1)今晚可能有雷雨。今晚可能有雷雨。There may be a thunderstorm tonight.2)一定是误会了。一定是误会了。There must be some misunderstanding.3)里面可能有印刷错误。里面可能有印刷错误。There might be some printing errors in it.4)这里应该有一个逗号。这里应该有一个逗号。There ought to be a comma here.5)毫无疑问，他是一个伟人。毫无疑问，他是一个伟人。There can be no doubt that he was a great man.第20页6)这个地域应该有更多医院。这个地域应该有更多医院。There should be more hospitals in this district.7)过去这里有个剧院。过去这里有个剧院。There used to be a theatre here.8)附近一定有餐馆。附近一定有餐馆。Theres sure to be a restaurant around.9)我们面前一定有困难。我们面前一定有困难。Therere bound to be difficulties ahead of us.10)会后要放电影。会后要放电影。Theres going to be a film show after the meeting.第21页11)我们赢得这场比赛希望似乎不大。我们赢得这场比赛希望似乎不大。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our winning the game.12)叔叔，为何世界上一定要有穷人？叔叔，为何世界上一定要有穷人？Uncle,why do there have to be poor people in the world?第22页汉译英练习汉译英练习(19.4.4)1)从前那儿住着一个名叫乔。毕夫人。从前那儿住着一个名叫乔。毕夫人。Once upon a time there lived a man by the name of Joe Beef.2)一天晚上一只小燕子从城市上空飞过。一天晚上一只小燕子从城市上空飞过。One night there flew over the city a little swallow.3)传来敲门声。传来敲门声。There came a knock at the door.4)只剩下只剩下20英磅了。英磅了。There remained just twenty pounds.第23页5)观众中发出一阵愤恨喊声。观众中发出一阵愤恨喊声。There sprang from the audience a cry of indignation.6)小山顶上有一座古庙。小山顶上有一座古庙。At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.7)这时进来一个女人，怀里抱着孩子。这时进来一个女人，怀里抱着孩子。Then there entered a woman with a baby in her arms.8)岩石里藏着一条蛇，长约岩石里藏着一条蛇，长约10英尺。英尺。There was hidden in the rock a snake about ten feet long.第24页9)村民中传流着一个关于白发仙女谣言。村民中传流着一个关于白发仙女谣言。There was spreading among the villages a rumour about a white-haired fairy.10)在西边远处能够看到一座小山轮廓。在西边远处能够看到一座小山轮廓。Far in the west could be seen the rim of a hill.第25页