Wildlife-ProtectionSectionⅢ.pptx

1Unit 2Wildlife ProtectionSection Reading and Thinking(2)第1页2.单词语境记忆依据汉语提醒写出单词适当形式1.The book is _(保留)to whoever comes first.2.The farmer gained a lot of experience by _(观察)the growth of his vegetables.3.If sales continue to recover,they can hire more workers and still make _(利润).4.The man was walking in the wood when he was _(攻击)by a snake.reservedobservingprofitsattacked第2页35.The medicine is an _(有效)cure for a headache.6.He is _(恢复)now.There is no need to call in a doctor.7.The patient had to have one of his legs _(去除)because of infection.8.It is a big surprise to learn that you _(打算)to spend your winter holiday in China.9.Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life,but may also _(威胁)peoples lives.10.As we all know,water _(存在)in three forms：solid,liquid and gas.effectiverecoveringremovedintendthreatenexists第3页4.短语语境填空依据汉语提醒写出适当短语1.It is convenient for parents to _(监督)their childrens net activities.2.He worked _(日日夜夜),hoping to earn more money for his family.3.His writing is so confusing that its hard to _(分清)what it is that hes trying to express.4.To protect our environment and live _(与友好)animals is every citizens duty.5.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to _(提醒自己)his own dream.watch overday and nightmake outin harmony withremind himself of第4页5.句式语境仿写1.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里原因观察藏羚羊。仿写这就是我想找一个母语是英语寄宿家庭原因。_ a host family who are native English.2.They are being hunted illegally,for their valuable fur.它们因为宝贵皮毛而正在被非法猎杀。仿写一项调查正在进行，以找出今天年轻人最喜欢什么。_ what todays young people enjoy most.Thats why I want to findA survey is being conducted to find out第5页63.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然友好相处时，我们才能停顿对野生生物和地球威胁。仿写只有当他看到这幅画时，他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。_ whether the painting is worth buying.Only when he sees the painting can he decide第6页7语境串记多义词1.In the reserve,lots of animal species are reserved very well,and the reserve of food for rare animals is guaranteed.If you come to pay a visit,you must reserve the ticket.该保护区内许多动物物种被保留得很好，而且为珍稀动物储备食物是有确保。假如你要来参观，你必须预订门票。2.The people who live on the plain are usually very plain in character,and they live a plain life in a plain way.这些生活在平原上人们通常在性格上很直率，而且他们以一个简单明了方式过着平凡生活。记单词第7页83.When George observed the flowers,other villagers were observing their Flower Festival.They all observed a habit of sending beautiful flowers to their loved ones.当乔治观察这些花时，其它村民在庆贺他们花节。他们都恪守着一个习惯，送漂亮花给他们所爱人。第8页9句型公式1.This/That is why.，why引导表语从句。2.“bebeing过去分词”，进行时被动语态。3.“only状语”位于句首倒装句式。第9页10Understanding in contextA DAY IN THE CLOUDSThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass,Im struck by their beauty.Im also reminded of the danger they are in.They are being hunted，illegally,for their valuable fur.第10页11My guide is Zhaxi,a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi,the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“Were not trying to save the animals，”he says.“Actually,were trying to save ourselves.”第11页12文化视窗藏羚羊生活在中国青藏高原，被称为“可可西里骄傲”，其底绒非常柔软，是国家一级保护动物。藏羚羊背部呈红褐色，腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。成年雄性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色，腿上有黑色标识，头上长有竖琴形状角能够御敌；雌性藏羚羊没有角。成年雌性藏羚羊身高约75厘米，体重约25-30千克；雄性藏羚羊身高约80-85厘米，体重约35-40千克。第12页131.observe vt.观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视；恪守；庆贺合作探究体会observe使用方法和意义We often observe the behavior of birds.我们经常_鸟类行为。With a joyful heart we observed our National Day.我们满怀喜悦心情_国庆节。Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.来这儿任何人都必须_要求。I observed her walk away with a smile.我_她微笑着走开了。Mr.Wang observed a man trying to force the lock.王先生看到/注意到有个人正在设法撬锁。观察庆贺恪守看到/注意到第13页14自主发觉observe sb _ sth看到/注意到某人做了某事observe sb _ sth 看到/注意到某人正做某事dodoing第14页15巩固内化单句语法填空/同义替换He observed a stranger _(hang)around the store at 12 pm last night.Last night Bruce was observed _(leave)the building with two young men and take a taxi away.Masses of people observe(_)the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival which falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分)of the lunar calendar each year.hangingto leavecelebrate第15页162.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备(量)vt.预订；预留；保留合作探究体会reserve使用方法和意义Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最主要湿地之一。We reserved/booked two tickets in the name of Brown.我们以布朗名义预订了两张票。Youd better reserve your strength for tomorrows climb.你最好为明天爬山留点力气。She told me all about it without reserve.她毫不保留地告诉我这件事。自主发觉_ reserve有/无保留地with/without第16页17惯用词块nature reserve 自然保护区reserve a table 预订餐桌reserve the right 保留权利巩固内化单句语法填空Sorry,these two tables have been already _(reserve).You may book the one over there.思索表示“预订”词还有哪些？_reservedbook,order第17页183.make out看清；分清；听清；识别出；了解It was difficult to make out the doctors handwriting.这名医生字迹极难识别。短语记牢记牢以下短语make up组成；编造；化装；填补make of 由组成(能够看出原材料)make from 由组成(看不出原材料)make it 取得成功；渡过难关；按时抵达第18页19Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt make out what he was saying.凯特在背景中听到一个男人声音，但她听不清楚他在说什么。The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about this story.老师让学生们就这个故事编一首诗。You will make it if you try.你会成功，假如你努力话。第19页20巩固内化(1)介、副词填空We have to drive fast to make _ the hours we lost in Boston.Nylon is made _ air,coal and water.This salad is made _ apples,pears,potatoes and celery.(2)翻译句子我不能了解这段文章意思。_upfromofI cant make out the meaning of this passage.第20页214.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里原因观察藏羚羊。【句式解读】This is why.中why引导是表语从句，意为“这就是原因。”why引导表语从句表示结果。【使用方法总结】(1)“This is why.”有时也用“That is why.”表示。Thats why I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密原因。第21页22(2)This/That is because.“这/那是因为”，为because引导表语从句，表示原因。This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.这是因为植物能够从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。第22页23巩固内化翻译句子这就是我们取得如此大进步原因。_那是因为我太在意你了！_This is why we made so great progress.That is because I care too much about you!第23页24Understanding in contextThe 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save this species from extinction,the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.第24页25The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.第25页26文化视窗中国政府十分重视藏羚羊等野生生物保护工作。1981年中国加入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易条约。1988年中华人民共和国野生动物保护法颁布后，由中国国务院随即同意公布国家重点保护野生动物名目将藏羚羊确定为国家一级保护野生动物，禁止非法猎捕。截止到底，青海可可西里国家级自然保护区和周围藏羚羊种群数量已从1998年不足2万只恢复到5万多只；西藏藏羚羊种群数量已经从1999年7万只恢复到当前近10万只；新疆境内现有藏羚羊约5至6万只。第26页275.attack n.&v.攻击；抨击合作探究体会attack使用方法和意义The man died of a heart attack，which is caused by his lifestyle.这名男子死于由他生活方式引发心脏病。When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。If you go there alone after dark,you might get attacked or robbed.假如你天黑后一个人去那里，可能会被攻击或抢劫。第27页28自主发觉heart attack/disease_ 受到攻击be/get _ 被攻击；被攻击心脏病under attackattacked第28页29巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Even plants can run a fever,especially when theyre _ attack by insects or disease.(2)补全句子If someone _(患了心脏病),his heart begins to beat irregularly or stops completely.Travelling to forests can also be dangerous as people have to face the risk of _(被动物攻击).underhas a heart attackbeing attacked by animals第29页306.recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回recovery n.康复；恢复合作探究体会recover及其派生词使用方法和意义Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.他现已从中风病中完全康复了。I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.我差一点倒下，但最终还是站稳了脚跟。To the delight of his proud parents,he has made a full recovery.令他自豪父母高兴是，他已经完全康复了。第30页31自主发觉recover _从中康复recover oneself 站稳；静下心来；恢复过来make a full recovery 全方面康复from第31页32巩固内化单句语法填空When the girl recovered _ shock,she called 110.She seemed upset but quickly recovered _(her).This medicine is quite beneficial to his _(recover)after the operation.fromherselfrecovery第32页337.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬走合作探究体会remove使用方法和意义Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.撕下旧墙纸，把墙上洞都填平。As soon as the cake is done,remove it from the oven.蛋糕一烤好，马上把它从烤箱中取出。Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们办公室已从北京迁到上海。自主发觉remove _从中移开/搬走/去除remove _.from.从搬到fromto第33页34巩固内化单句语法填空They have decided to remove _ a warm climate.When fat and salt are removed _ food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.tofrom第34页358.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要intention n.打算；意图；目合作探究体会intend使用方法和意义I intend to take/taking full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购置我们所需物品。This book is intended for the general readers.这本书是为普通读者而写。The school is intended to remove the bad effect brought by the lab explosion.学校打算消除由试验室爆炸带来不良影响。第35页36自主发觉be intended _专为而设计be intended _ sth 打算做某事intend _ sth 打算/计划/想要做某事forto dodoing/to do第36页37巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended _ women who lived in the countryside.Jack came to China with the _(intend)of realizing his dream.(2)补全句子He had intended _，but it rained.他本打算周天去探望祖父母，不过那天下雨了。forintentionto visit his grandparents on Sunday第37页389.threat n.威胁；恐吓threaten vt.威胁；危及合作探究体会threaten及其派生词使用方法和意义We all have been aware that there are too many threats to the environment.我们都已经意识到环境面临着太多威胁。The robber threatened the girl with a knife.劫匪用刀威胁那个女孩。The escaped prisoner threatened to blow up the tallest building in the city.那个逃犯威胁要炸毁这座城市最高大楼。Over 2，200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.2 200多年前，成都经常遭受洪水威胁。第38页39自主发觉(a)threat _对威胁threaten sb _ sth 用某物威胁某人threaten _ sth 威胁要做某事be threatened _ 受到威胁towithto doby第39页40巩固内化单句语法填空Its no doubt that these unsafe foods _(threaten)the public safety.David threatened _(report)his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.The threats _ the health of astronauts in space are very different from those on earth.are threateningto reportto第40页4110.watch over保护；照料；监督He can watch over you as you sleep.你睡觉时他能够保护你。短语记牢记牢以下短语watch out当心；提防；亲密关注watch out for 当心；提防keep a close watch on 亲密注视或看管Please watch out when crossing the dangerous cross.经过危险交叉路口时要小心。Do watch out for cars when crossing roads.过马路时当心汽车。Please keep a close watch on that man.请亲密注视/严密监视那个人。第41页42巩固内化(1)介、副词填空The officer ordered to keep a close watch _ everything that happened on the island.Watch _！Anyone who is caught smoking here will be fined.(2)同义替换It was this mothers duty to watch over(_)the children.onouttake care of/look after第42页4311.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然友好共存，我们才会停顿成为野生生物和我们星球威胁。【句式解读】句中Only when.can we stop.是“only状语”位于句首倒装句式。【使用方法总结】“only状语”位于句首倒装句式有以下几个情形：(1)“only副词”位于句首Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只是那时我才意识到是我错了。第43页44(2)“only介词短语”位于句首Only in this way are you able to finish the work on time.只有这么你才能按时完成这项工作。(3)“only状语从句”位于句首Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.几个月来只有在她妈妈来帮助她时候，她才被允许开始她计划。名师提醒“only名词或代词”位于句首时，句子通常不用倒装。Only a few mistakes he made in the maths exam.他在数学考试中只犯了几个错误。第44页45巩固内化(1)补全句子Only through a lot of practice _well.只有经过大量练习，我们才能学好一门外语。Only five girl students in our class _.我们班只有5名女生没经过体育测试。(2)翻译句子只有在我努力学习时，我才以为我过得充实。_can we learn a foreign languagefailed the PE testOnly when I study hard do I feel that I live a full life.第45页46本节内容结束第46页