五讲八年级上Units12市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究第五讲八年级第五讲八年级(上上)Units 12复习目标导航考点完全攻略同时训练第1页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.hardlyadj.困难困难 hardadv.努力地努力地 hard2activen.活动活动 activityv.行动行动 actn.行动行动 action3healthadj.健康健康 healthyadv.健康地健康地 healthily(反义词反义词)adj.不健康不健康 unhealthy4differentn.不一样；差异；区分不一样；差异；区分 differenceadv.不一样地不一样地 differently5although(同义词同义词)conj.即使；即使即使；即使 though第2页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究6tooth(pl.)teeth7illnessadj.生病生病 ill8traditionaln.传统传统 tradition9balanceadj.平衡；均衡平衡；均衡 balanced10angryadv.生气地生气地 angrily11westernn.西方西方 west12importantn.主要主要 importance第3页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.how often 多久一次2as for 至于；关于3be good for 对有益4of course 当然；自然5look after 照料；照看6the same as 与一样7a lot of 大量；许多8have a cold 受凉；感冒9(be)stressed out 有压力；担心 10a few 有些；几个；少数11at the moment 此时；现在 第4页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究重重点点句句型型整整理理1.What do you usually do on weekends?2How often does Cheng watch TV?He watches TV twice a week.3How many hours do you sleep every night?4Whats the matter？I have a sore throat.5You should drink some hot tea with honey.第5页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1 1HowHow_ _oftenoften do you do you exerciseexercise？你多久锻炼一次？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)(1)how often“(1)how often“多久一次多久一次”，用于提问动作发生频率，答语是频度副词或短，用于提问动作发生频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如语，如nevernever，sometimessometimes，once a year once a year 等。如：等。如：How often do you have a sports meeting?How often do you have a sports meeting?你们多久开一次运动会？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.Twice a year.一年两次。一年两次。【拓展】【拓展】常见与常见与howhow连用短语：连用短语：第6页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究第7页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究(2)exercise(2)exercise此处作动词，意为此处作动词，意为“锻炼锻炼”，也可作名词，作，也可作名词，作“锻炼；锻炼；运动运动”讲时为不可数名词；作讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短讲时为可数名词。常见短语：语：take/do exercise take/do exercise 锻炼；运动；锻炼；运动；do morning/eye exercisesdo morning/eye exercises做早操做早操/眼保健操；眼保健操；do some exercisesdo some exercises做习题。做习题。2 2I I hardlyhardly_ _everever exercise.exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)hardly hardly advadv.意为意为“几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有，为不含有notnot否定词，相当否定词，相当于于almost notalmost not。惯用短语。惯用短语hardly ever hardly ever 意为意为“几乎不曾几乎不曾”。hardly hardly 经常出经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用必定形式。如：现在反意疑问句中，附加句用必定形式。如：There is hardly any water in the bottleThere is hardly any water in the bottle，is there?is there?瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？第8页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究hardly 不是不是hard 副词形式，副词形式，hard 可可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困困难，难，硬难，难，硬”；作副词时意为；作副词时意为“努力地，努力地，猛烈地猛烈地”。3So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康习惯。习惯。(Unit 1)第9页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究(1)maybe adv.“可能；可能可能；可能”，惯用于，惯用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。近义。【辨析】【辨析】maybe与与may bemaybe是副词，意为是副词，意为“可能；可能可能；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，惯，惯用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。第10页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究may be是是“情态动词动词原形情态动词动词原形”，二者共同组成完整谓语动词，意为二者共同组成完整谓语动词，意为“可可能是；可能是能是；可能是”，在句中只能作谓语，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一个必定推测。如：可表示一个必定推测。如：Maybe you are right.You may be right.可能你是正确。可能你是正确。第11页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究(2)although conj.意为意为“即使即使”，与，与though同义，二者能够交换。但同义，二者能够交换。但although比比though正式。二者用来引正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如：导让步状语从句。如：Although he is very rich，he is unhappy.尽管他非常富有，但他并不高兴。尽管他非常富有，但他并不高兴。although 和和though均不能和连词均不能和连词but连用，但能够和副词连用，但能够和副词yet或或still连用。连用。第12页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究4Whats the matter？(Unit 2)matter n意为意为“毛病；麻烦事毛病；麻烦事”，前面，前面通常要有定冠词通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter？是？是Whats the matter with.？省略。该句惯用来问询某人患了何种疾省略。该句惯用来问询某人患了何种疾病或碰到了何种麻烦，以表示关切之意。病或碰到了何种麻烦，以表示关切之意。如：如：Whats the matter with you？I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。第13页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究【拓展】【拓展】表示这一意义其它惯用口语表表示这一意义其它惯用口语表示还有：示还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？怎么了？Whats up？出了什么事？出了什么事？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事？有什么麻烦事？第14页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究5Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康生活方式并不难，主要是均衡饮有一个健康生活方式并不难，主要是均衡饮食。食。(Unit 2)本句使用固定句式本句使用固定句式It is/was adj.to do sth.。it 是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了防止头重脚式作真正主语，放在句末。为了防止头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：Its not good to complain too much.埋怨埋怨太多是不好。太多是不好。第15页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for 后面宾语能够看作是后面动词不定式逻辑主后面宾语能够看作是后面动词不定式逻辑主语。如：语。如：Its very important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是很主要。对我们来说学好英语是很主要。6I study late every night，sometimes until 2 am.天天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点天天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2)第16页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究第17页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要尤其注意主从句时态问题，即当从句时，要尤其注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是普通未来时，从句要用普通现在时；主句是普通未来时，从句要用普通现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去某种时态，当主句是过去时，从句要用过去某种时态，这么连词还有这么连词还有when，as soon as，if 等。等。7Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.(Unit 2)(1)句中句中that引导是宾语从句。引导是宾语从句。(2)当听到不幸消息或不高兴事情用当听到不幸消息或不高兴事情用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或抚慰。表示同情或抚慰。第18页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究感觉遗憾之事可用感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity！(真遗真遗憾！憾！)”抚慰对方。抚慰对方。对方若要远行或度假，可用对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。表示祝福。对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to you)(祝你好运。祝你好运。)”表示祝福。表示祝福。对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you！(祝贺你！祝贺你！)”表表示祝贺。示祝贺。第19页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究八年级上八年级上(12单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第20页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究基础过关知识基础过关知识一、依据所给汉语提醒和句意写出单词一、依据所给汉语提醒和句意写出单词(4(4分分)1 1I _(I _(几乎不几乎不)know herweve only met)know herweve only met once.once.2 2It was quite It was quite _(和和不一样不一样)from)from what I expected.what I expected.3 3She seemed a baby She seemed a baby _(尽管尽管)she was)she was already thirty.already thirty.4 4I I _(喝喝)a glass of milk every morning.)a glass of milk every morning.5 5Do you know how to deal with this Do you know how to deal with this _(问题问题)?)?6 6His legs felt _(His legs felt _(无力无力)after the)after the illness.illness.hardlydifferentalthoughdrinkproblemweak第21页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究7 7I dont I dont _(相信相信)this kind of flower)this kind of flower to grow here.to grow here.8 8My father was very My father was very _(生气生气)when I broke)when I broke the window.the window.二、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词二、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词(10(10分分)1 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of Im t_.Please give me a glass of water.water.2 2If you have a c_If you have a c_，you should see a doctor you should see a doctor at once.at once.3 3My father has a h_My father has a h_，he likes taking a he likes taking a walk after supper.walk after supper.4 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam?Do you know the r_ of my English exam?5 5You should k_ your room clean.You should k_ your room clean.6 6The city is d_ from that one.The city is d_ from that one.believeangrythirstycoldhabitresultkeepdifferent第22页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究7 7The boy watches TV t_ a week.The boy watches TV t_ a week.8 8I was at home at that m_.I was at home at that m_.9 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold?Did you have a f_ when you had a cold?1010I listened but h_ nothing.I listened but h_ nothing.三、依据汉语提醒完成句子三、依据汉语提醒完成句子(16(16分分)1 1就我来说，我是不喜欢品茗。就我来说，我是不喜欢品茗。_ me,I dont care for tea._ me,I dont care for tea.2 2一小时有几分钟？一小时有几分钟？_ minutes are there in an hour?_ minutes are there in an hour?3 3假如你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。假如你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。momentfeverheardAs forHow manytwice第23页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究If you want to _If you want to _ _,you had better eat a _,you had better eat a balanced diet.balanced diet.4 4她现在一定在电视演播室。她现在一定在电视演播室。She must be in the television studio _She must be in the television studio _ _._.5 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night.night.6 6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his exams.exams.stay/keep healthyat the momentdidntuntila few第24页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究7 7你最好一天三次吃这种药。你最好一天三次吃这种药。You had better take the medicine _You had better take the medicine _ _ _._.8 8你哥哥怎么了？你哥哥怎么了？_ _ _ _ _?_ _ _ _ _?综合能力提升综合能力提升一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(安顺安顺)_ is“CHINA NEWS”shown on CCTV4?)_ is“CHINA NEWS”shown on CCTV4?Every day.Every day.A AHow often BHow often BHow many timesHow many timesC CHow long DHow long DHow soonHow soonthree times a dayWhats wrong with your brother第25页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究【答案】【答案】A A2 2You are so busy.What do you want me _ for you?You are so busy.What do you want me _ for you?A Ado Bdo Bdone Cdone Cto do Dto do Ddoingdoing【解析】考查动词不定式使用方法。【解析】考查动词不定式使用方法。want sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.意为意为“想要想要某人干某事某人干某事”，故选，故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C第26页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究3 3_？Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a rest now,dear.Better have a rest now,dear.A AIs that allIs that allB BIs there anything elseIs there anything elseC CWhats thisWhats thisD DWhats the matter with youWhats the matter with you【解析】考查情景交际。句意为【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？你怎么了？”“”“不要紧，有一点累。不要紧，有一点累。”“”“亲爱，你现在最好休息一会儿。亲爱，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D第27页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究4 4Emma has been ill for a week.Is she all right now?Emma has been ill for a week.Is she all right now?_.The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow._.The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A AI think so BI think so BThats itThats itC CIm afraid not DIm afraid not DThats trueThats true【解析】考查情景交际。句意为【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“”“我认为是这么。老师说她明天能来学校。我认为是这么。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A5 5(枣庄枣庄)In the past the children were made _ 15)In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.hours a day.第28页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究A Ato lock Bto lock Bwork Cwork Cto work Dto work Dlocklock【解析】考查被动语态。【解析】考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“be made to do sth.“被迫做某事被迫做某事”，makemake被动语态要带被动语态要带toto，故选，故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C6 6(湘西湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast.)Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast.A Awith Bwith Bfor Cfor Conon【解析】考查介词搭配。【解析】考查介词搭配。have sth.for breakfast“have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西早饭吃某东西”。故选故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B第29页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究7 7(淄博淄博)As were students)As were students，we _ obey the school we _ obey the school rules.rules.A Acan Bcan Bmay Cmay Cmust Dmust Dcouldcould【解析】考查情态动词使用方法。依据句意【解析】考查情态动词使用方法。依据句意“作为学生，我们必须恪作为学生，我们必须恪守校规。守校规。”故选故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C8 8Luckily,the boy didnt hurt his _ in the Luckily,the boy didnt hurt his _ in the accident,so he can walk as usual.accident,so he can walk as usual.A Aarms Barms Blegs Clegs Ceyes Deyes Dhandshands【解析】考查名词辨析。【解析】考查名词辨析。arms“arms“胳膊胳膊”；legs“legs“腿腿”；eyeseyes第30页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究“眼睛眼睛”；hands“hands“手手”。依据句意。依据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选可知选B B。【答案】【答案】B B9 9(淄博淄博)Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?)Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes._ it snows.Yes._ it snows.A AIf BIf BUntil Until C CWhen DWhen DUnlessUnless【解析】考查连词。依据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择【解析】考查连词。依据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择D D。【答案】【答案】D D第31页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1010Im afraid Ive got a bad cold.Im afraid Ive got a bad cold._._.A ANever mindNever mindB BKeep away from meKeep away from meC CBetter go and see a doctorBetter go and see a doctorD DYou need to eat less foodYou need to eat less food【解析】考查交际用语。由首句【解析】考查交际用语。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒。恐怕我得了重感冒。”可知选可知选C C，“最好去看医生。最好去看医生。”【答案】【答案】C C二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)第32页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Jim is an American boy.He likes _Jim is an American boy.He likes _1 1_ football matches_ football matches，_2 2_ he hasnt enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch _ he hasnt enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches _the matches _3 3_ TV at home when he has _ TV at home when he has _4 4_ homework.He _ homework.He must go to school from Monday to Fridaymust go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of so he missed a lot of important football matches.important football matches.A big football match would be held(A big football match would be held(举行举行)in the afternoon)in the afternoon the next day._the next day._5 5_ wanted to watch it very much.But he _ wanted to watch it very much.But he couldnt.He would have a physics test in _couldnt.He would have a physics test in _6 6_ afternoon._ afternoon.“Can we have a video“Can we have a video，mommom？”Jim asked his mother _”Jim asked his mother _7 7_ _ he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”match for me.”第33页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究“Im _“Im _8 8_ we cant afford(_ we cant afford(买得起买得起)one)one，”said his”said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smilemother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile，_9 9_ a new _ a new video.“But where did you get the moneyvideo.“But where did you get the money，JimJim？”His mother”His mother asked in surprise.asked in surprise.“Thats _“Thats _1010_，mom.I sold our TV set.”mom.I sold our TV set.”1 1A.watching BA.watching Bseeing Cseeing Clooking atlooking at【解析】【解析】watch“watch“观看观看(指比赛指比赛/节目等节目等)”)”；see“see“看见看见(指结果指结果)”)”；look at“look at“看看(指动作指动作/过程过程)”)”。故选。故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A第34页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究2 2A.and BA.and Bso Cso Cbut but【解析】【解析】and“and“而且而且(表并列表并列)”)”；so“so“所以所以(表因果表因果)”)”；but“but“不过不过(表转折表转折)”)”。故选。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C3 3A.in BA.in Bon Con Catat【解析】【解析】on TV“on TV“在电视上在电视上”，是固定搭配，故选，是固定搭配，故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B4 4A.few BA.few Ba few Ca few Cquite a littlequite a little【解析】【解析】fewfew，a fewa few，littlelittle，a littlea little是易混同词。是易混同词。few“few“没有没有几个几个”，后跟可数名词；，后跟可数名词；a few“a few“极少极少”，后跟可数名词；，后跟可数名词；第35页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究little“little“几乎没有几乎没有”，后跟不可数名词；，后跟不可数名词；a little“a little“有一点有一点”，后跟不可，后跟不可数名词。数名词。【答案】【答案】C C5 5A.Mother BA.Mother BFather CFather CJimJim【解析】文章主人公是【解析】文章主人公是JimJim。故选。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C6 6A.the same BA.the same Bthe different Cthe different Canotheranother【解析】依据上下文【解析】依据上下文“But he couldnt.”“He would have a physics“But he couldnt.”“He would have a physics test.”test.”可知是同一时间。可知是同一时间。【答案】【答案】A A第36页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究7 7A.after BA.after Bbefore Cbefore Cbecausebecause【解析】【解析】after“after“在在之后之后”；before“before“在在之前之前”；because“because“因为因为”；依据句意可知答案。；依据句意可知答案。【答案】【答案】B B8 8A.glad BA.glad Bafraid Cafraid Cpleasedpleased【解析】依据下文【解析】依据下文“we cant afford one”“we cant afford one”可知。可知。【答案】【答案】B B9 9A.carrying BA.carrying Bcarries Ccarries Ccarrycarry【解析】此处【解析】此处carrycarry表伴随，用现在分词。故选表伴随，用现在分词。故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A第37页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1010A.difficult BA.difficult Beasy Ceasy Cdifficultydifficulty【解析】依据后一句可知他所做事很轻易。【解析】依据后一句可知他所做事很轻易。【答案】【答案】B B三、阅读了解三、阅读了解(10(10分分)Mrs Green was very fat.She weighed(Mrs Green was very fat.She weighed(称重称重)100kg and she got)100kg and she got heavier every month.So she went to see the doctor.heavier every month.So she went to see the doctor.The doctor saidThe doctor said，“You have to be on a diet(“You have to be on a diet(节食节食)，Mrs GreenMrs Green，and Ive got a good way here.”He gave her a small book and and Ive got a good way here.”He gave her a small book and saidsaid，“Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 18 every“Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 18 every day.Then come back and see me in two weeks time.”day.Then come back and see me in two weeks time.”第38页Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Mrs Green came back again two weeks laterMrs Green came back again two weeks later，but she wasnt but she wasnt thinner an