十五讲八年级下Units90市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

第十五讲第十五讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 910复习目标导航考点完全攻略同时训练第1页第2页10.sandyn.沙子沙子 sand11.crossprep.穿过；越过穿过；越过 acrossn.交叉点；十字路口交叉点；十字路口 crossing12.low(反义词反义词)adj.高高 high13.little(最高级最高级)least第3页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.on board 在船上2.end up 以结束；结果为3.flight attendant(飞机上)空中服务员4.tour guide 导游5.three quarters 四分之三6.wake up 醒来；睡醒7.all year round 一年到头；终年8.look through 浏览9.feel like感觉像；想要e along(意外地)出现；发生；来到11.get along 相处12.at least 最少第4页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Have you ever been to an aquarium1.Have you ever been to an aquarium？No No，I havent.I havent.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.Me Me，too.too.3.Ive never been to a water park.3.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Me neither.4.It looks like rain4.It looks like rain，doesnt itdoesnt it？5.Its really windy today5.Its really windy today，isnt itisnt it？第5页1Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.(Unit 9)Me neither表示说话者情况与上述否定表示说话者情况与上述否定句所说内容一样，是省略句。惯用于口句所说内容一样，是省略句。惯用于口语。用于正式场所本句应是语。用于正式场所本句应是Neither/Nor have I。如：。如：I didnt go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。上星期天我没去公园。Me neither./Neither did I.我也没去。我也没去。第6页第7页So does Lily.莉莉也喜欢。莉莉也喜欢。“so助助/情情/系主系主”和和“so主系主系/助助/情情”区分：区分：“so主系主系/助助/情情”结构表示同意对方结构表示同意对方说话，用来加强语气，意思是说话，用来加强语气，意思是“确实如此确实如此”。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而而“so助助/情情/系主系主”中，前后两句话中，前后两句话主语为不一样两个人或物。如：主语为不一样两个人或物。如：Its too cold today.今天太冷了。今天太冷了。So it is.确实如此。确实如此。第8页(2)neither adj.&pron.二者都不二者都不()；conj.既不既不也不也不Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造。这两种物品都不是北京制造。He answered neither of the letters.他他两封信都没有回。两封信都没有回。Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。他和我都没受过良好教育。第9页形容形容词词在单数名词之前与其所修饰词作主语时，谓语动词用单数代代词词作主语时，谓语动词惯用单数常与of连用，neither of名词复数连词连词neither.nor.连接两个并列成份；反义短语both.and.连接同等成份。连接主语时，谓语动词遵照“就近标准”第10页2There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.在船上也有许多吸引人之处，在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其它任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。就像其它任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。(Unit 9)attraction是可数名词，意为是可数名词，意为“有吸引力有吸引力人或事物人或事物”。如：。如：The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色生活非常诱人。城市里五光十色生活非常诱人。第11页【拓展拓展】attract是动词，意为是动词，意为“吸引；吸引；招引；有吸引力招引；有吸引力”。如：。如：He attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大批追随者。他吸引了大批追随者。The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.月球对地球上海水有吸引力。月球对地球上海水有吸引力。第12页3.more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超超出四分之三人口是中国人出四分之三人口是中国人(Unit 9)(1)population作作“人口人口”讲是集合名词，没有复数形讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后谓语动词用单数；假如指一个整体人后谓语动词用单数；假如指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么，则强调是一个口中有多少人是干什么，则强调是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。数。第13页指人口指人口“多多”或或“少少”时，普通用时，普通用large或或small来表示，而不用来表示，而不用many或或few。表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与与of连用。其句式连用。其句式有两种：有两种：The population of某国某国(某某城市城市)is.，某国，某国(某城市某城市)has a population of.，有时，表示，有时，表示“有多少有多少人口城市人口城市”时，用时，用a city with a population of.第14页提问提问“有多少人口有多少人口”时用时用what或或how large，而不用，而不用how many或或how much。如：如：Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.中国百分之八十人是农民。中国百分之八十人是农民。The country has a large population.那个国家人口众多。那个国家人口众多。The population of the village is about 4,000.第15页The village has a population of about 4,000.What/How large is the population of Beijing?(2)three quarters“四分之三四分之三”，也能够说，也能够说“three fourths”。【拓展拓展】英语中分数表示：英语中分数表示：分数是由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基分数是由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是数词，分母用序数词。分子是1时，分母用单时，分母用单数形式；分子大于数形式；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，当时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词分数前面有整数时，要用连词and连接。连接。第16页英语中分数常与英语中分数常与of连用后接可数名词复数连用后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词形式取决或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词形式取决于所修饰名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，于所修饰名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：若是不可数名词则用单数。如：Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.One third of the water is polluted.三分之一水被污染。三分之一水被污染。英语分数不费事，英语分数不费事，“母序子基母序子基”四个字。分子四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加若是大于一，分母还须加s。第17页4Two people waiting to cross a busy street (Unit 10)cross意为意为“越过；横过越过；横过”，相当于，相当于go across。如：如：Go across(Cross)the bridge and turn left，then you will find the hospital.【拓展拓展】across prep.横过横过crossing n十字路口十字路口The man went across the desert on a camel.。第18页5I feel like part of the group now.(Unit 10)feel like表示表示“以为像以为像似似”，feel是系动是系动词，词，like是介词。如：是介词。如：I felt like a fool at that time.那时我以为像那时我以为像个傻瓜似。个傻瓜似。【辨析辨析】feel like与与would likefeel like与与would like意思相同，都表示意思相同，都表示“想想要；希望要；希望”。feel like后接名词或动名词。后接名词或动名词。would like后接名词或不定式短语。后接名词或不定式短语。第19页I dont feel like walking after dinner.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.6I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.(Unit 10)come along是固定短语，在本句中意为是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到出现；来到”，另外它还有，另外它还有“沿着沿着行行进进”或或“快点儿快点儿”之意。如：之意。如：The party was going fine until Mary came along.I saw him coming along the road.第20页Come along，its nearly twelve oclock.快点儿，快十二点了。快点儿，快十二点了。【拓展拓展】come组成短语：组成短语：come around(round)顺便来访顺便来访come back回来回来 come from来自来自come on加油加油 come true实现实现come out出版；出现出版；出现 come up with想出；提供出想出；提供出第21页八年级下八年级下(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第22页基础知识过关基础知识过关一、依据句意及括号内所给汉语提醒补全句子一、依据句意及括号内所给汉语提醒补全句子(9(9分分)1 1Yesterday,I had breakfast at a Yesterday,I had breakfast at a _(一刻钟一刻钟)past)past seven.seven.2 2The house itself is not particularly to my mind,but I The house itself is not particularly to my mind,but I like its like its _(环境环境)3 3There is heavy There is heavy _(交通交通)during the rush hours.)during the rush hours.4 4Sally made a Sally made a _(笔记笔记)of the meeting in her diary.)of the meeting in her diary.5 5The boy made up his mind to become an The boy made up his mind to become an _(优异优异)architect.architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent第23页6 6The Chinese people are a The Chinese people are a _(勇敢勇敢)and hardworking)and hardworking people.people.7 7I love cold drinks,I love cold drinks,_(尤其是尤其是)in summer.)in summer.8 8 _ _(春季春季)is the best season of the year.)is the best season of the year.9 9Please Please _(唤醒唤醒)me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.)me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.二、依据汉语提醒完成句子二、依据汉语提醒完成句子(16(16分分)1 1我用半小时浏览晚报。我用半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.the evening paper.2 2你一个月最少应该看一本书。你一个月最少应该看一本书。You should read one book a month You should read one book a month _.braveespeciallySpringwakelooking throughat least第24页3 3我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。This idea hit me when I This idea hit me when I _ this morning.this morning.4 4他照这么开车，早晚得死于非命。他照这么开车，早晚得死于非命。If he carries on driving like that,hell If he carries on driving like that,hell _ dead.dead.5 5飞机上食品是无偿供给。飞机上食品是无偿供给。The food The food _ is free of charge.is free of charge.6 6随即出现了一些新看法，促使科学家们去研究人体磁性。随即出现了一些新看法，促使科学家们去研究人体磁性。Then some new ideas Then some new ideas _ that enabled the scientists that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame along第25页7 7我英语写作很好，但我需要提升我听力技巧。我英语写作很好，但我需要提升我听力技巧。_._.8 8穿过马路时当心向两边看看。穿过马路时当心向两边看看。_三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分)1 1I have been to Hong Kong.(I have been to Hong Kong.(改为普通疑问句并作必定回答改为普通疑问句并作必定回答)_ you you _ to Hong Kong?to Hong Kong?YesYes，I I _.My English writing is good but I need to improvemy listening skillsBe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.Havebeenhave第26页2 2He has worked in Beijing He has worked in Beijing forfor a a yearyear.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ he worked in Beijing?he worked in Beijing?3 3You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(改为同义改为同义句句)You wont You wont _ _ _ finding Chinese food in finding Chinese food in Singapore.Singapore.4 4Hes been to Beijing many timesHes been to Beijing many times，_ _？(完成反意疑完成反意疑问句问句)5 5Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking.Mike doesnt either.(Mike doesnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句)Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking._ _ Mike.Mike.How long hashave any problemhasnt heNeither does第27页综合能力提升综合能力提升一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1What do you _ your hometown?What do you _ your hometown?I love it very much.I love it very much.A Alook at Blook at Btalk abouttalk aboutC Cthink of Dthink of Dthink aboutthink about【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。look at“look at“看，注视看，注视”；talk about“talk about“谈论，讨论谈论，讨论”；think of“think of“对待，认为对待，认为”；think about“think about“考虑考虑”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C第28页2 2Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_.It has been too hot for a week._.It has been too hot for a week.A AI hope so BI hope so BIm afraid so CIm afraid so CI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交际用语。依据答语考查交际用语。依据答语“这一周太热了这一周太热了”，可知是希望明，可知是希望明天会清凉，故选天会清凉，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3(广安广安)Where is John?)Where is John?He _ the science lab.He _ the science lab.A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been tohas been to C Cwent towent to【解析解析】考查时态及动词使用方法。句意为考查时态及动词使用方法。句意为“他已经去了科学他已经去了科学第29页试验室试验室”。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A A项表示去了某地，即：人没项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；在这儿；B B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。依据情境，应选项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。依据情境，应选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice?Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice?_.Please give me a cup of tea._.Please give me a cup of tea.A ANeither BNeither BBoth CBoth CAll DAll DNoneNone【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。allall表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“二者都二者都”；neitherneither表示表示“二者中哪一个也不二者中哪一个也不”；nonenone表示表示“毫无，毫无，没有些人，没有任何东西。没有些人，没有任何东西。”依据答语句意依据答语句意“请给我一杯茶请给我一杯茶”和问句句意和问句句意“你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？”可推测咖啡和橙汁都可推测咖啡和橙汁都第30页不喜欢，故选不喜欢，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(清远清远)Echo _ for half a month.)Echo _ for half a month.Shell come back in Shell come back in two months.two months.A Aleft Bleft Bleave leave C Chas left Dhas left Dhas been awayhas been away【解析解析】考查动词时态。考查动词时态。for half a monthfor half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“她将两个月后回来。她将两个月后回来。”说明已经离开。说明已经离开。排除排除A A和和B B，C C不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【答案答案】D D第31页6 6Ive _ all the photos in the drawer,but I still Ive _ all the photos in the drawer,but I still cant find the one you need.cant find the one you need.A Aopened up Bopened up Bgiven awaygiven awayC Chanded out Dhanded out Dlooked throughlooked through【解析解析】考查动词短语使用方法。考查动词短语使用方法。open up“open up“开发，开始开发，开始”；give give away“away“赠予，给予赠予，给予”；hand out“hand out“分给，分发分给，分发”；look through“look through“浏览，浏览，仔细查看仔细查看”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with you.I agree with you.第32页A Ait Bit Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dtheythey【解析解析】考查考查itit使用方法。使用方法。itit在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我我认为整天待在家里是无聊。认为整天待在家里是无聊。”“”“我同意。我同意。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A8 8(福州福州)_ Mary _ Alice has joined the)_ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.music club because they have no time.Its a pity!Its a pity!A ABoth.and BBoth.and BEither.orEither.orC CNeither.norNeither.nor【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。both.and.“both.and.“二者都二者都”第33页连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either.or“either.or“二者中一个二者中一个”和和neither.nor“neither.nor“既不既不也不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词依据靠近主语名在连接主语时，谓语动词依据靠近主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为词确定单复数形式。句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。她们没有时间。”“”“真遗憾！真遗憾！”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(淄博淄博)May I speak to Miss Wang?)May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry.Sorry.She isnt in.She isnt in.She _ to Hong Kong.She _ to Hong Kong.A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gonehas goneC Cgoes Dgoes Dwentwent【解析解析】考查时态。依据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时考查时态。依据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时第34页has gone to.has gone to.表示表示“去了某地去了某地”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010Would you like to have _ cake?Would you like to have _ cake?No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.A Aother Bother BothersothersC Canother Danother Dthe otherthe other【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。anotheranother单数名词，表示单数名词，表示“另一个另一个”；the the otherother复数名词复数名词the othersthe others特指特指“其它人或物其它人或物”。【答案答案】C C第35页第36页photos,Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you.The bridge has photos,Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you.The bridge has walkways(walkways(人行通道人行通道)If you walk on the north _If you walk on the north _8 8_，you will you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings.The bridge is to see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings.The bridge is to the south of the Tokyo Tower.If it is _the south of the Tokyo Tower.If it is _9 9_，you can also see you can also see Mount Fuji._Mount Fuji._1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.1 1A.A.towers Btowers Btraffic Ctraffic Cfood Dfood Dsightseeingsightseeing【解析解析】句意为句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D第37页2 2A.A.except Bexcept Bbesides Cbesides Cbetween Dbetween Dinin【解析解析】句意为句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游好地除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游好地方。方。”except“”except“除除之外之外(不包含不包含)”)”，besides“besides“除除之外之外(还还)”)”，故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3A.A.on Bon Bunder Cunder Cover Dover Dthroughthrough【解析解析】桥横跨河面用介词桥横跨河面用介词overover。【答案答案】C C第38页4 4A.A.symbol Bsymbol Bplace Cplace Ccity Dcity Dbuildingbuilding【解析解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新象征，故此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新象征，故symbol“symbol“象征，代象征，代号号”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A A5 5A.A.one Bone Btwo Ctwo Cthree D.fourthree D.four【解析解析】由破折号后由破折号后“red“red，whitewhite，and green”and green”知是三种颜色。知是三种颜色。【答案答案】C C第39页6 6A.A.describe Bdescribe Benjoy Cenjoy Cforget Dforget Dchangechange【解析解析】句意为句意为“假如你晚上到那儿，你将观赏它们假如你晚上到那儿，你将观赏它们(灯灯)美。美。”故故enjoy“enjoy“观赏，享受观赏，享受乐趣乐趣”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B 7 7A.A.Unless BUnless BBecause CBecause CWhen DWhen DIfIf【解析解析】此处此处ifif引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。【答案答案】D D第40页8 8A.A.field Bfield Bside Cside Cway Dway Dcornercorner【解析解析】句意为句意为“假如走在桥北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高建筑。假如走在桥北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高建筑。”side“”side“一侧，一边，边一侧，一边，边”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B9 9A.A.windy Bwindy Bsunny Csunny Ccloudy Dcloudy Dfoggyfoggy【解析解析】依据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用依据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunnysunny。【答案答案】B B第41页1010A.A.In short BIn short BIn fact CIn fact CBy the way DBy the way DIn a wordIn a word【解析解析】句意为句意为“顺便说一下，游客可无偿游彩虹桥。顺便说一下，游客可无偿游彩虹桥。”by the”by the way“way“顺便说一下顺便说一下”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】C C三、阅读了解三、阅读了解(10(10分分)A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水瓶装水)They say that bottled They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.water can cause environmental problems.Too many resources(Too many resources(资源资源)are used to make bottled water.)are used to make bottled water.When people finish drinking the When people finish drinking the waterwater，the bottles will be thrown away and go intothe bottles will be thrown away and go into第42页dustbins.dustbins.So they require local people in the town to stop buying So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.bottled water and use tap water to drink.Visitors are encouraged Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsto get water from water stations in the main streets，and fill and fill the water in bottles that can be used again.the water in bottles that can be used again.The decision has The decision has been supported(been supported(支持支持)by all the shopkeepers in the town.)by all the shopkeepers in the town.Bundanoon Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water.bottled water.Probably we should follow the example.Probably we should follow the example.Lets stop Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap waterbuying bottled water and use tap water！第43页Australian Town Bans(禁止禁止)Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small tow