十大最漂亮的海洋生物省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

制作人：郑杰、董桂合、王攀、陈飞鹏演讲人：张铭俊 十大最漂亮海洋动物十大最漂亮海洋动物第1页海洋是我们世界最漂亮一部分，海洋美得让人窒息，它充满生机，色彩鲜艳，处处都是诱人艺术。绚烂深海水，可爱鱼，惊艳珊瑚、软体动物,色彩鲜明海洋动物吸引了无数热爱自然人和摄影师深入海底，只为一睹这世上精彩、漂亮一部分。The sea is our part of the worlds most beautiful,breathtaking beautiful sea,it is full of vitality,colourful,everywhere is the art of attractive.Gorgeous deep seawater,lovelyfish,stunning corals,mollusks,colorful sea animal has attracted numerous natural deep sea and photographer,just to catch a glimpse of this part of the wonderful and beautiful in the world.第2页 1.灯泡海鞘灯泡海鞘Thelightbulbseasquirts灯泡海鞘是一个殖民地海鞘，从透明外衣能够看见其内部黄色和白色器官，看起来就像一个灯泡，灯泡海鞘名字就这么来。它们大多是沿着挪威海岸被发觉，但其广泛分布在大西洋、北海、英吉利海峡和地中海。它们常涣散地挤在一起，其形状是圆柱形，长4厘米，严冬猛长，夏天复活。Bulbseasquirtisacolonyofseasquirts,fromthetransparentcoatcanseeitsinternalorgans,yellowandwhitelookslikealightbulb,thebulbseasquirtsnamelikethis.MostofthemarefoundalongthecoastofNorway,butitswidelydistributedintheAtlanticocean,thenorthsea,theEnglishchannelandtheMediterraneanSea.Theyoftenlooselytogether,itsshapeiscylindrical,4cmlong,menglonghardwinter,summertheresurrection.第3页第4页第5页2.圣诞树蠕虫（圣诞树蠕虫（The Christmas tree worm）圣诞树蠕虫很小，是管虫一个。这些迷人珊瑚有很多颜色，黄、橙、蓝、白都有，广泛分布于世界各地热带海洋。这种蠕虫彩色螺旋其实是高密度呼吸结构，它没有专门为运动和游泳从属肢体，不能游到管子外面去。它们有两个很漂亮冠，让它们看起来像圣诞树，也所以而得名。这些冠其实是它们嘴，很敏感，即使是影子它们也会马上有反应。管就是它们家。TheChristmastreewormisverysmall,isoneoftheworms.Thesecharmingcoralshavealotofcolor,yellow,orange,blue,white,widelydistributedinmosttropicaloceansoftheworld.Thewormcolorspiralstructureishighdensitybreath,itdidntspecificallyforsportsandswimmingappendages,cantswimacrossthetubeout.Theyhavetwoverybeautifulcrown,makethemlooklikeaChristmastree,hencethename.Thecrownisactuallytheirmouth,verysensitive,eventheshadowtheywillrespondimmediately.Tubeistheirhome.第6页第7页第8页3.气泡珊瑚（气泡珊瑚（The bubble coral）气泡珊瑚很漂亮，不动水都会出现很多气泡，气泡珊瑚名就是这么来。它们膨胀和扩张都需要光，白天张开时，看起来很像气泡、珍珠或葡萄。泄气时能够看见它们有一个硬骨架。这些珊瑚都非常脆弱，一碰就碎，在处理和搜集它们时一定要小心它们触须。气泡珊瑚主要分布在红海、印度洋和太平洋。Bubblecoralisverybeautiful,immobilewaterwillappearalotofbubbles,thebubblesinthenameofthecoralisso.Theyallneedlight,expansionandexpansionduringtheday,whenIopenedlookslikeabubble,pearlsorgrapes.Frustratedwhencanseetheyhaveastiffskeleton.Thesecoralsareveryfragile,atouchisbroken,mustbecarefulwhendealingwithandcollectthemtheirtentacles.Bubblecoralaremainlydistributedintheredsea,IndianOceanandthePacificOcean.第9页第10页第11页 4.大花脑珊瑚大花脑珊瑚Bigbraincoral大花脑珊瑚有椭圆形沉重框架，带着一个圆锥形底盘。也被称为叠脑珊瑚或坑珊瑚，它们是大水螅体珊瑚虫。这种漂亮珊瑚有红、黄、棕色、绿、蓝。它们形状像数字8或一个时钟。它们约长80毫米，有2、3个嘴巴。经过光合作用生存，不需要喂食。红色比绿色需要光线要少。我们很轻易搜集这么珊瑚，因为它们喜欢贴着珊瑚礁、贝壳和死珊瑚上。Bigbraincoralhasovalheavyframework,withaconicalchassis.Alsoknownasthefoldbraincoralcoralsorpit,theyarelargepolypcoralpolyps.Thisbeautifulcoralred,yellow,brown,green,andblue.Theirshapelikethenumbereightoraclock.Theyareabout80mmlong,therearetwoorthreemouth.Throughphotosynthesissurvive,donotneedfeeding.Redislessthantheneedsofthegreenlight.Itiseasytocollectsuchcoral,becausetheylovetostickonthecoralreefs,shellsanddeadcoral.第12页第13页5.杯状珊瑚（杯状珊瑚（Cup corals）杯状珊瑚作为海洋之花而广为人知，也因为其鲜艳色彩和形状而知名。它们最常见形状是杯子和盘子。杯状珊瑚是产自深海漂亮珊瑚。它们不是长在礁石上物种，是靠浮游动物为生，它们半透明触须。CupcoralsasMarineflowerisknown,andisfamousforitsvividcolorsandshapes.Theyarethemostcommonshapecupsandplates.Cupcoralsareproducedinthebeautyofthedeepseacorals.Theydoesntgrowonthereefspecies,isbyzooplanktonandtheirtranslucenttentacles.杯状珊瑚是产自深海漂亮珊瑚。它们不是长在礁石上物种，是靠浮游动物为生，它们半透明触须。杯状珊瑚是产自深海漂亮珊瑚。它们不是长在礁石上物种，是靠浮游动物为生，它们半透明触须。Cupcoralsareproducedinthebeautyofthedeepseacorals.Theydoesntgrowonthereefspecies,isbyzooplanktonandtheirtranslucenttentacles.Cupcoralsareproducedinthebeautyofthedeepseacorals.Theydoesntgrowonthereefspecies,isbyzooplanktonandtheirtranslucenttentacles.第14页第15页 6.皮革蘑菇珊瑚皮革蘑菇珊瑚Leather mushroom coral皮革蘑菇珊瑚属于软珊瑚科，其它常见名字有绿毒蕈珊瑚、伞珊瑚、象耳皮革珊瑚。跟其它珊瑚一样，它们也有很多颜色，包含棕色、奶油色和深红色。这种好看蘑菇珊瑚看起来像折叠皮革，晚上和在水里吃东西时候，它们会露出花梗状触须。它们是海洋动物殖民地，而海洋生物则为它们提供养分。.Leather mushroom coral belong to the soft coral,green variety of other common name is coral,coral,umbrella like ear leather corals.Like other coral,they also have a lot of color,including brown,cream and crimson.This nice mushroom coral looks like folding leather,in the evening and eat in the water,they will show pedicel of tentacles.Colonies,they are sea animals and Marine life for they provide nutrients.第16页第17页手指珊瑚是长得像手指好看珊瑚，有很多名字，比如手指皮革珊瑚、诺比手指珊瑚、魔鬼之手珊瑚、甘蓝皮革珊瑚等等。它们有各种颜色，比如棕色、褐色、黄色、绿色、粉红色和灰色。它们原来属于印度洋和太平洋。这些独特珊瑚有1-2英寸那么大，它们从一个藻类中吸收营养，而这种藻类则是驻扎在这种珊瑚里面，经过光合作用生存。它们也从微小浮游生物吸收营养。它们样子主要取决于洋流强弱。7.手指珊瑚（手指珊瑚（The finger coral）Finger coral is the beautiful coral looks like a finger,there are a lot of names,such as finger leather than finger coral corals,bono,the devil in the hands of coral,kale leather coral and so on.They have a variety of colors such as brown,brown,yellow,green,pink and gray.They belonged to the Indian and Pacific oceans.These unique coral is 1 to 2 inches,they absorb nutrition from a kind of algae,and the algae is stationed in the coral,through photosynthesis.They also draw nourishment from the tiniest plankton all the way.The appearance of them mainly depends on the strength of the currents.第18页第19页8.鸡毛掸子蠕虫鸡毛掸子蠕虫/管居蠕虫管居蠕虫Afeatherdusterworms/tubeintheworm谁会相信这些漂亮鲜艳羽毛是一个蠕虫，叫做鸡毛掸子蠕虫?鸡毛掸子蠕虫像一个传统鸡毛掸子，除了头部，其它部位都在一个沉积着沙子管里。蠕虫头部管子有两个冠，是供它呼吸和进食器官。这些藏在管里东西很小，但很敏感，能觉察出危险。漂亮红色、橙色或棕色海绵游荡在蠕虫周围，也为其增添了几分美意。Whowouldbelievethatthesebeautifulbrightfeathersisakindofworms,calledafeatherdusterworms?Afeatherdusterwormslikeanold-fashionedafeatherduster,inadditiontothehead,alltheotherpartsinasedimentarysandtube.Wormsheadpipehastwochampions,istheorganforbreathingandeatingit.Thesehiddenintubeisverysmall,butverysensitive,candetectdanger.Beautifulred,orangeorbrownspongewanderingaroundtheworm,alsoaddedabitforhisgoodpleasure.第20页第21页9.虎耳菇（虎耳菇（The tiger ear mushroom）这些蘑菇就像画家颜料盘里颜料散布在海洋，它们有迷人色彩，红色、橙色、紫色和绿色。红色虎耳菇是最稀有，也是最宝贵。不一样颜色虎耳菇需要不一样照料。绿色虎耳菇是蘑菇珊瑚一个，其表面有斑点，是充满活力那种绿色。Thesemushroomslikepainterspaintofpaintplatesscatteredinthesea,theyhaveacharmingcolor,red,orange,purpleandgreen.Redtigerearmushroomisoneofthemostrare,alsoisthemostprecious.Differentcolorsoftigerearmushroomneeddifferentcare.Greentigerearmushroomisakindofmushroomcoral,itssurfacespots,thekindofgreenisfullofvitality.大西洋和加勒比绿色虎耳菇归类为弗罗里达虎耳菇，太平洋绿色虎耳菇则归类为尤玛虎耳菇。绿色虎耳菇是慢慢变硬硬质蘑菇。橙色虎耳菇相对数量比较多。尤玛虎耳菇分布在太平洋和印度洋，弗罗里达虎耳菇则分布在加勒比。红色虎耳菇更具异国情调，更宝贵，美观而艳丽。它们很敏感，且不如其它种类珊瑚那么硬。处理它们时一定要小心，红色虎耳菇很细小扯伤也会造成细菌感染。TheAtlanticoceanandtheCaribbeangreenisclassifiedasFloridatigertigerearmushroommushroom,Pacificgreenearmushroomisclassifiedasfarmerstigertigerearmushroom.Greentigerhardenearmushroomishardmushrooms.Orangetigerearmushroomrelativequantityismore.EarmushroomfarmerstigerdistributioninthePacificandIndianoceans,FloridatigerearmushroomisdistributedintheCaribbean.Redtigerearmushroommoreexoticandmoreprecious,beautifulandgorgeous.Theyareverysensitive,andaswellasotherkindsofcoral.Becarefulwhenyouhandlethem,redtigerearmushroomisverysmallinjurycanalsoleadtobacterialinfection.第22页第23页10.丁香水螅体（丁香水螅体（Clove polyp）丁香水螅体也被称为手套水螅体，有八根触须。这些惊艳水螅体分布在印度洋和太平洋，有棕色、红色、粉色、白色和绿色。小是丁香水螅体，而大通常被当做手套水螅体。Clovepolyp,alsoknownastheglovespolyp,eighttentacle.TheseamazingpolyplocatedintheIndianandPacificoceans,brown,red,pink,whiteandgreen.Smallisclovepolyp,andlargepolypisoftenasgloves.不论大小，它们都有八根触须。它们靠碘、糠虾虾、浮游微生物和微量元素为生，通常成群结队，需要中等量光线。它们在珊瑚礁和石头上能够快速地发展生长。Regardlessofsize,theyallhaveeighttentacle.Theyrelyoniodine,mysisshrimp,planktonandtraceelements,usuallyindroves,needthesameamountoflight.Theygrowinthecoralreefsandrockscanquicklydevelop.第24页第25页bye-bye第26页