中考代词专项练习题附答案省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

代词代词第1页类别类别第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三人称第三人称主格主格 单数单数IYouHe/she/it主格主格 复数复数WeYouThey宾格宾格 单数单数MeYouHim/her/it宾格宾格 复数复数UsYouThem形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 单数单数MyYourHis/her/its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 复数复数OurYourTheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数单数MineYoursHis/hers/its名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 复数复数oursyoursTheirs第2页注意：注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们次序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们次序是：是：单数单数：二三一二三一“you,he/she and I”复数复数：一二三一二三“we,you and they”2.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：如：my pen her name3.名词性物主代词惯用来防止前面已经提及名词性物主代词惯用来防止前面已经提及名词，相当于形容词性物主代词名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词名词This book is mine(my book).第3页试真题试真题1.Oh,your skit is the same _.A as B with her C with mine D as hers 2.-Is this red bag yours?-No,it isnt._is that black one.A Your B I C My D Mine第4页3.-Does Miss White like sports?Yes,_-favorite sport is tennis.A he B she C his D her 4.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.Its _favorite movie.A me B mine C I D my 第5页5.Alice has a red pen,and the blue one is _,too.A his B her C hers D your6.-Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.-Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A I B me C myself D mine 第6页7.Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And _songs are also well-known.A his B her C their D its第7页过模拟过模拟1.She took her bag back home while I left _in the classroom.A me BI C my D mine 2.-What do you think of their school?Its really beautiful.But I dont think of their school is as big as _.A ours B us C we D our第8页3-Are the keys over there _?-No.Go and ask Anna.They may belong to _.A you;she B your;hers C your;her D you;her 4.-Is this your ruler?-No,its _.A his B her C mine D your 第9页5.I cant find _backpack.Can you help_?A my B me;my C I;my D my;I 6.Bill is not _brother.He is _brother.A my;she B she;his C my;he D his;her 第10页7.Everyone in the hall knew me,but I did not know _.A him B her C them D those 第11页反身代词和指示代词反身代词和指示代词1.反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他自己，他/她她/它（们）自己代词它（们）自己代词反身代反身代词词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itself复数复数Ourselvesyourselves Themselves第12页反身代词和其它词连用，组成固定词反身代词和其它词连用，组成固定词组组 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高过得愉快，玩得高兴兴 by oneself独自（做独自（做）；亲自）；亲自 help oneself to随便吃随便吃 hurt oneself受伤受伤 teach oneself/learn by oneself自学自学第13页指示代词是用来指代或标识人或物代词，指示代词是用来指代或标识人或物代词，表示表示“这个这个/些，那个些，那个/些些”。惯用指示代。惯用指示代词有词有this,that,these,those注意注意This,these指代指代下文要下文要提到事，提到事，that，those指代指代上文提到上文提到过事。过事。Please remember this:where there is a will,there is a way.He was busy.That was why he didnt go to the cinema with us.第14页打电话时用打电话时用this介绍介绍自己自己，用，用that介绍介绍对方对方。This is Mary speaking.Whos that?第15页 it特殊使用方法特殊使用方法1.指代前面提到过事物。指代前面提到过事物。I cant find my book.I dont know where I put it.2.指代婴儿和不明身份人指代婴儿和不明身份人Someone is knocking the door.Can you guess who it is?3.指代时间或季节指代时间或季节Whats the time now?its six oclock.第16页4.指代天气指代天气What is the weather like today?It is windy.5.指代距离指代距离How far is it from your home to school?6.作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语Its important to learn English well.7.用于强调句用于强调句It was 8:00 yesterday that I went to school.第17页反身代词及指示代词反身代词及指示代词1.We decide to make _a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A that B this C it D one 2.The song I believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _is very important.A themselves B itself C ourselves D yourselves 第18页3.-Jim,please help _to some bread.-Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 4.Dont worry about me.I can take good care of _.A me B myself C him D himself 第19页5.My sister is old enough to dress _now.A himself B herself C myself D yourself 6.Do you have toys?Id like to buy _for my cousin.A it B one C this D that 第20页7.Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves 第21页过模拟过模拟1.-Why do you want to buy this house?Its not particularly good,but I like its environment.A it B myself C itself D its 2.Be carefully with that knife,or you ll cut _.A himself B ourselves C yourself D themselves 第22页3.The little girl could look after _though she was only five years old.A she B her C hers D herself 4.Dont worry about me.I am old enough to think for _.A himself B herself C yourself D myself 第23页5.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in Haikou in winter.A these B those C that D this 6.Why do you want to throw _shoes away?Because they are out of style.A this B that C these D it第24页7.Hello!_ is Jim speaking.Who_?Hello!_ Carol.A This;is that;This is B This;is that;Im C That;is this;Im D That;is this;This is第25页 可数可数不可数不可数必定A few a little否定否定 fewlittle第26页 both二者都 both andBoth the boys are clever.neither二者都不 neithernorNeither of the two boys is clever.either二者中任一个 eitherorThere are flowers on either side of the street.all三者以三者以上全都上全都 all ofAll the flowers are gone.any三者以三者以上任一上任一个个 any otherShanghai is larger than any other city in China.第27页词汇词汇使用方法例句例句None既能够指人也能够指物，常暗示一定范围，所以通常与表示范围of短语连用；none与数量相关，可回答how many，表示一个也没有None of us enjoy getting up early.No oneNo one=nobody只能指人，不能与of短语连用；no one也与数量相关，表示什么人也没有，可回答who。No one(=nobody)knows about it.第28页 other,the other,others,the others与与another other别，其它，后接名词Do you have any other question?The other指二者中另一个人或物，one the otherShe has two sons.One is in Beijing,the other is in Shanghai.第29页 others其它人或物=other+名词复数He always helps others.Some others一些一些另一些另一些There are lots of people in the park.Some are dancing,and others are boating.the others特指在一个整体中剩下人或物There are 40 students in our class.30 of us come to school by bike,the others all walk to school.another三者或以上另一个后可接单数名词或数词+复数名词I dont like this one.Please give me another one第30页初中阶段惯用复合不定代词初中阶段惯用复合不定代词SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNo oneEveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything第31页复合不定代词特殊使用方法复合不定代词特殊使用方法1.当形容词或当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，要修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。放在不定代词之后。Can you find anyone else?2.当句子主语是指人复合不定代词时，当句子主语是指人复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句主语通惯用其反义疑问句主语通惯用they。当句子。当句子主语是指物复合不定代词时，其反意疑主语是指物复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句主语通惯用问句主语通惯用it指代。指代。Everyone/everybody is here,arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?第32页07 不定代词及相互代词不定代词及相互代词1.-which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?-_is OK,I dont care too much.A Both B Either C Neither D All 2.The air inert Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _to protect our environment A nothing B anything C something D everything 第33页3.-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistakes again,will you?-No,I wont.I know that _of us are perfect after all.A none B neither C each D all4“I dont think I am different from _else.I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A anyone B nobody C someone D everyone 第34页5.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A either B both C neither D all6.I have two sisters,but _of then is a teacher.A all B neither C both D none 第35页7.Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,kitty?-_,I cleaned it all by myself.A Nobody B Everybody C Somebody D Anybody 8.-Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.-That is,it is larger than _country in Asia.A any B any other C other D another第36页9.-Which of the two magazines will you take?-Ill take _though I find _of them are very useful to me.A all;both B either;either C either;neither D either；both10.-You tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like _?A it B this C some D litter 第37页11.My family has two dogs.one is white,_is black.A other B another C the other D others12.-Morning,class.Is _here?-No,sir.Tom is absent.A anybody B everybody C nobody D somebody 第38页过模拟过模拟1.Who would like to go shopping with me in the afternoon?_,All of them are going to the old peoples home.A None B Neither C Both D Each2.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_is OK,I dont mind.A Either B Neither C Both D All第39页3.There are many tall buildings on _sides of the street.A either B all C both D each4.-How do you find you new classmates,Jim?-Most of them are nice to me,but _is better to me than Rick.A no one B none C everyone D someone 第40页5.We dont always agree with _.A other B the other C another D one another6.It isnt strange that a farmer becomes a good singer._has a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A Everyone B Somebody C Nobody D Anybody第41页7.-Jack has _important to tell you.-OK.Let him in.A everything B nothing C anything D something 8.Have you heard of _about Jeremy Lin?Yes.He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A anything exciting B something interesting C anything humorous D something important第42页9.-Why are the teachers so angry now?The two boys are always copying _homework.A each B other C each other D each others10.-What can you I do for you,sir?-Its so hot now.Could you give me _?A cold something to eat B anything cold to drink C anything cold to eat D something cold to drink.第43页11.Have you watched TV?Is there _?-_.I feel really bored.A something new;Nothing interesting B new anything;Interesting anythingC anything new;Nothing interesting D new nothing；Interesting something 第44页1.who,whom,whoseWho“谁谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom是是who宾格形式，只能作宾语；宾格形式，只能作宾语；whose“谁谁”Whom/who did you meet there?Whose handwriting is better?2.what与与whoWhat”什么什么”，可用来问人或物。问人时常，可用来问人或物。问人时常问询某人职业外貌等；问询某人职业外貌等；who惯用来问询某人惯用来问询某人身份或姓名身份或姓名第45页Whats your father?What does Lucy look like?Who is the boy under the tree?3.what与与whichWhich”哪一个哪一个”，它与，它与what不一样在不一样在于，于，which在一定范围内特指人或物，在一定范围内特指人或物，而而what没有一定范围限制。没有一定范围限制。Which do you like,spring or summer?What would you like?第46页疑问代词疑问代词1.-_ does Linda want to be when she grows up?-A tennis player like Li Na.A How B When C What D Where 2.-_are you going to buy for you father for Fathers Day?-A T-Shirt.A What B When C Where D How 第47页3.-_does you new friend look like?-He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A How B Who C What D Where 4.-_-is he?-He is PSY.He sang the song your family?-There.A How often B How long C How many D How much 第48页5._ people are there in your family?Three.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much6.-_model plane is this?A Who B What C Whose D Where 第49页7.-_film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?A What B Whatever C Whose D Which第50页过模拟过模拟-_did Mrs.Wu talk with in the office yesterday morning?-Kates father.A Whom B When C Where D What 2.WOW!How beautiful!_flowers are these?-Today is Mothers Day.They are for you.Mum.A What B Who C How D Whose第51页3.-_is Jeremy Lin?-He is famous Harvard educated,Asian American NBA basketball player.A Where B What C Why D How old 4.-_shall we paint the walls?-I prefer white.It makes us feel calm and peaceful.A How B How often C Why D What color第52页5.-_Won the 100-meter race？-Cindy.she is really great!A Who B What C When D Where6.Excuse me,_is the way to the nearest supermarket?A Where B Which C Why D Who第53页7.-_ do you think of the football match?-It is perfect.It is more exciting than _match that I have ever watched.A How;any other B How ;any othersC What;any other D What;any others第54页专题综合测试专题综合测试Did you find _very interesting to play volleyball?A this B that C it D they 2.-Is you brother running in the park?-No,_is swimming in the river.A she B his C her D he第55页3.The doctor advised Lisa that she should take a good rest,but _ did not help.A she B it C which D he 4.Mary and Gina are my cousins._father works in Dongfeng Company.A Their B They C Them D Their第56页5.-How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed there for two days.But it rained on _of the days.A none B neither C both D All6.I asked Lily and Lisa how to get to the museum,but _of them know it.A both B neither C either D all第57页7.To help Tommy learn better,his parents have done _they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short,everything they can think of.A both B all C none D neither 8.-Alice,is this your dictionary?-Let me see.Oh,no._is in my school bag.A Myself B Me C My D Mine第58页9.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.A them B us C themselves D ourselves10.George reads the newspaper every morning.That is _habit.A he B him C his D himself 第59页11.Are you hungry?Can I get you _to eat?A something B anything C nothing D everything 12.She is new here ,so we know _about her.A nothing B something C anything D everything第60页13.-Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?-Sure.I see it as a chance to prove _.A myself B me C yourself D you14.-_is Wang Shilings father.-A director,and her mother isLi Xiang.第61页15.-Excuse me,is this Lucys book?-No,this is _._is over there.A mine,Hers B my,Her C my,Hers D mine,Her第62页第63页第64页第65页第66页第67页第68页第69页第70页第71页第72页第73页第74页第75页第76页第77页第78页第79页第80页第81页第82页第83页第84页第85页第86页第87页第88页第89页第90页第91页第92页第93页第94页第95页第96页第97页第98页第99页第100页第101页第102页第103页第104页第105页