五种基本句型和句子成分市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

句子成份练习10/10/第1页1.说明红色部分是句子什么成份The girl is pretty.Without his help,we couldnt work it out.I think that he is good guy.They are teachers.My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.Everybody is here.Reading is useful.第2页They are at home now.Seeing is believing.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.1.说明粉色部分是句子什么成份第3页Leave the doorWe found John out when we arrived.Make yourself at home.I saw him enter the hall.The boss keeps them working all day.I heard my name called.He did it carefully.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.1.说明红色部分是句子什么成份第4页The black bike is mine.Whats your name?A broken vase.I have 5 books.A sleeping boy.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.1.说明红色部分是句子什么成份第5页一一)挑出以下句中挑出以下句中宾语宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.第6页(二二)挑出以下句中表挑出以下句中表语语-The old man was feeling very tired.-The leaves have turned yellow.-Soon They all became interested in the subject.第7页(三三)挑出以下句中定挑出以下句中定语语1.What is your given name?2.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4.I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!第8页(四四)挑出以下句中挑出以下句中宾语补宾语补足足语语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.第9页(五五)挑出以下句中状挑出以下句中状语语 There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.第10页 With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.第11页划分句子成份划分句子成份1.You will tell your friend that youve got to school.2.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.3.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.第12页1.You will tell（your）friend that youve got to school.2.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didntdare open a window.3.Another time five months ago,I happened to beUpstairs at dusk(when the window was open).4.The(dark,rainy)evening,the wind,the thunderingClouds held me entirely in their power.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾定语直接宾语原因状语原因状语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语时间状语时间状语时间状语时间状语主语谓语谓语状语状语宾语宾语第13页PPT模板下载： object)/DO(direct object)/OC(object complement)第15页 （不及物动词）（不及物动词）1.Time 2.Class 3.We all 4.Everbody 5.I 6.The sun 9.Does itflies.begins!.laughed.has arrived.am crying.rises.hurt?第16页 基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构（S十V）第17页1.You should study hard.2.She went home very late yesterday evening.3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.4.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.1.你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。2.她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。3.天天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。天天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。4.在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改变。在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改变。第18页(实义动词实义动词）1.Who 2.She 3.He 8.He 5.They 6.Danny 7.I knows laugh at understands made ate likes want the answer?her.English.cakes.some apples.eggs.to have a cup of tea.第19页1.昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night.2.这本书他读过屡次了。He has read this book many times.3.他们成功地完成了计划。(carry out)They carried out the plan successfully.4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing)You must finish reading these books in two weeks.第20页5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.6.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个老实男孩。All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.7.他不知道说什麽好了。He did not know what to say.第21页（是系（是系动动词词）1.This 2.The dinner3.He 4.Everything5.He 6.The book 7.The weather 8.His face is smellsfeels looks is is becomesturned an English-Chinese dictionary.delicious.happy.different.tall and strong.interesting.warmer.red.第22页我弟兄都是大学生。我弟兄都是大学生。冬季白天短，夜晚长。冬季白天短，夜晚长。布朗看起来很健康。布朗看起来很健康。十五岁他就成为有名钢琴家了。十五岁他就成为有名钢琴家了。My brothers are all college students.In winter,the days are short and the nights are long.Mr.Brown looks very healthy.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.第23页这本书是相关美国历史书。这本书是相关美国历史书。她工作是在幼稚园里照看儿童。她工作是在幼稚园里照看儿童。他失业了。他失业了。树叶已经变黄了。树叶已经变黄了。这个汇报听起来很有意思。这个汇报听起来很有意思。This book is about the history of the United States.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.He is out of work.The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting.第24页（及物）（及物）O间接宾语（惯用于人）O直接宾语（惯用于物）1.She2.She 3.She 4.He 5.I 6.I 7.I 8.He 9.Johnpassed cooked brought bought toldgave gave showedsenthimher her husband you her him him meMarya new dress.a delicious meal.a new watch.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.how to run the machine.some flowers.第25页翻译练习：1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 6.This term I have written three letters to my parents.1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4.Would you please pass me the dictionary?5.He showed the ticket to the conductor.第26页7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。9.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？8.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.7.My father has bought me a new bike.9.Shall I call you a taxi?第27页（及物）（及物）（宾语宾语）（宾补宾补）1.We 2.They3.They 4.They5.What 6.We 7.He 8.I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door him the house him him me them clean.green.Bob.dirty.sad?go out.to come back soon.getting on the bus.第28页我们叫她Alice.他父母给他取名为John.我们大家都认为他是老实。他们把门推开了。他们把小偷释放了。We call her Alice.His parents named him John.All of us considered him honest.They pushed the door open.They have set the thief free.第29页我们要使学校变得更漂亮。他请我们参加做游戏。我要你把真相告诉我。卫兵命令我们马上离开。明天我让人来修理机器。We will make our school more beautiful.He asked us to join in the game.I want you to tell me the truth.The guards ordered us to leave at once.Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine.第30页Thank you!第31页