从句分类专题课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页从句分类从句分类名词性从句名词性从句形容词词性从句形容词词性从句副词词性从句副词词性从句从句从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句第2页定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)第3页x.f.c.1x.f.c.1定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)如：The book that(which)I am reading is very interesting.我正在看这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词，that是关系代词)定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰名词,词组或代词叫做先行词先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why等。第4页x.f.c.2x.f.c.2一一 关系词使用方法关系词使用方法关系词先行词从句成份例句备注关系代词who人主语If you want to know the value of one minute,please ask the persons who have missed the train.假如你想知道一分钟价值，请去问问那些错过火车人。whom人宾语Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.史密斯先生就是与我共事那个人。He is the man(whom)I saw in the park yesterday.他就是我昨天在公园见到那个人。第5页1 x.r.c 11 x.r.c 1关系词先行词从句成份例句备注关系代词whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about geography.我喜欢看地理方面书。The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.父亲在国外工作那个男孩是我同桌。that人，物主语,宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机就是会飞机器。She is the film star(that)I want to see very much.她就是那位我非常想见到影星。第6页1 x.r.c 21 x.r.c 2关系词先行词从句成份例句备注关系代词which物主语,宾语Its a question which needs careful consideration.那是个需要认真思索问题。The book(which)I gave you was worth 10.我给你书价值10美元。whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常能够省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不能够用that第7页1 x.r.c 31 x.r.c 3关系词先行词从句成份例句备注关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.我永远忘不了我们相遇那天。可用on whichwhere地点地点状语Nanjing is the place where I was born.南京是我出生地。可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he refused my offer.我想象不出他拒绝我帮助理由。可用for which第8页2 f.c 12 f.c 1二二 定语从句中定语从句中that与与which,who,whom使用方法区分使用方法区分情况使用方法说明例句只用that情况先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时；先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时；先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时；先行词既指人又指物时；先行词被the only,the very修饰时；句中已经有who或which时；1 He told me everything that he knows.他把他知道一切都告诉我。2 All the books that you offered have been given out.你拿来全部书都发出去了。3 This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过最好电影。4 We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.我们谈起了我们记得人和事。5 He is the only man that I want to see.他是我唯一想见人。6 Who is the man that is making a speech?那个正在演讲人是谁？第9页2 f.c 22 f.c 2情况使用方法说明例句只用which 情况在由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句中，只能用which先行词本身是that，those时，关系词用which；一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为防止重复，一个用that，另一个用which1 Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born.2 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now？刚才在天空中闪烁是什么？3 Let me show you the novel that I borowed from the library which was newly open to us.让我给你看看那本我刚才从新开图书馆借来小说。第10页第11页