人教版高三总复习市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

人教版高三总复习第1页 高考纲领中关于阅读了解要求高考纲领中关于阅读了解要求 要求考生读懂熟悉相关日常生活话题简短文要求考生读懂熟悉相关日常生活话题简短文字材料，比如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂字材料，比如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文章。考生应能：志中关于普通性话题简短文章。考生应能：、了解主旨要义；、了解主旨要义；、了解文中详细信息；、了解文中详细信息；、依据上下文推断生词词义；、依据上下文推断生词词义；、作出简单判断和了解；、作出简单判断和了解；、了解文章基本结构；、了解文章基本结构；、了解作者意图和态度、了解作者意图和态度。第2页上下文上下文构词法构词法猜测词意第3页A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.信号词：信号词：be,be called,means,be defined as1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明蚊子蚊子沙漠沙漠第4页Ex.1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班第5页Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.2、对比关系、对比关系信号词信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing,instead of 等等污秽污秽节约节约第6页Ex.2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.If you agree,write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.混乱混乱不一样不一样意意第7页Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.3、因果关系、因果关系信号词信号词:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus弹性弹性混浊混浊第8页Ex.3Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.精明精明 修剪修剪第9页Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽装置装置 信号词信号词:such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of4、举例法、举例法第10页In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water,their fields.All whales fall into two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to odontoceti,that is to say,they are toothed whales.5、重述、重述 信号词信号词:or,that is(to say),in other words,to put it another way,i.e.浇灌浇灌有牙齿有牙齿第11页The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.6、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词 信号词信号词:or,like,asas,the same as替换替换圆胖圆胖,第12页When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.7、生活经验、生活经验,生活常识生活常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理 麻药麻药波纹波纹第13页1.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（高考）（高考）The“wronged person”underlined in the sentences refers to a person_ A.who has been mistaken for another B.who has been blamed unfairly C.who has treated friends badly D.who has admitted his mistakes!小 试 身 手第14页2.Any of these coming at right time,can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm for learning or for a better career,to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing,to lend him strength to go ahead bravely.In that case,what he has prepeared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.The underlined word“pursuing”means_ A.dreaming about success.B.trying to achieve something.C.preparing for the worst.D.hoping to be a leader.!第15页3.Many years ago,when I was fresh out of of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Chrismas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register（收（收款台）款台）,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.（高考卷）（高考卷）The underlined words”took off”mean_ A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up第16页4.The coyote（丛林狼）（丛林狼）originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious chareaters is its smartness,which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著）（臭名昭著）pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals.Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,itd be plasticity”,says Eric Gese,an expert at Utah State University.（高考）（高考）The underlined word”plasticity”refers to_ A.the ability to fit the environment B.hunting abilityC.notorious smartness D.being human-tolerant!第17页第18页