全国大学英语四级辅导讲座课件第一讲市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

CET4CET4第1页第2页作文作文完型填空完型填空翻译翻译听力听力快速阅读快速阅读选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.第3页l 改变传统英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最终写作文习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。l 作文在答题纸作文在答题纸1 1上，其它题目在试题册上。上，其它题目在试题册上。l 作文和快速阅读在答题纸作文和快速阅读在答题纸1 1上作答，完成后交答题纸上作答，完成后交答题纸1 1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。注意注意 （1 1）第4页作文作文(30)完型填空完型填空(15)翻译翻译(5)听力听力(35)快速阅读快速阅读(15)选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.25125分钟分钟第5页l 因为答题纸答题纸1 1要提前交要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在要求时间内 完成。l 做完听力后，剩下做完听力后，剩下4545分钟时间分钟时间，要完成 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间分配。意时间分配。注意（注意（2 2）第6页第7页l 听力和阅读占听力和阅读占70%70%。所以四级考试成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。l 选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，提议不要在这完型比较难，翻译分值少，提议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。两个题目上花太多时间。注意（注意（3 3）第8页年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以下条件之一):1.大学英语四级考试成绩到达425分以上（含425分）在校大学生，2.大学英语四级网考成绩到达425分以上（含425分）在校大学生，3.6月以前已取得大学英语四级证书在校大学生。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 年8月25日第9页全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站：全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站：http:/ 2012月全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试报名工作即 将开始，现将相关事宜通知以下。一报名资格：1）参加6月至206月全国大学英语四、六级考试，且四级成绩为550分以上（含550分）或六级成绩为520分以上（含520分）；2）参加年12月、206月全国大学英语四级考试（网考），成绩为550分以上（含550分）；3）参加1月（含）以前全国大学英语四、六级考试并已取得四、六级证书在校学生，且四级成绩为80分以上（含80分）或六级成绩为75分以上（含75分）。二考试日期：2011月28,29日（两天）。三报名时间：2010月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。四报名方式：口语考试采取网上报名方式。考生自主选择一个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。五报名费：每名考生报名费为50元。12 12月口语考试报名通知月口语考试报名通知 第11页8：50-9：00试音时间9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试作文（9：10-9：40）9：35发放含有快速阅读试题册快速阅读（9：40-9：55）9：55-10：00收答题卡一10：00-11：20全部题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读了解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二时间流程表时间流程表第12页三段落式(TS)切题语言连贯 语言第一位 结构第二位 内容第三位 一：写作一：写作第13页2分条理不清，思绪紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表示思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。6 8分基本切题。有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。9-11分切题。表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少许语言错误。14分切题。表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。第14页.大学生话题大学生话题大学生话题：主要包括大学生校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习：OnStudentsSelectingLecturers（,6New）IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（,6）HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation？（,1）ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively？（1999,6）HowIOvercameMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish？（1992,6）B.生活：VolunteersNeeded（,6Old）TeachersDay（,6）ACampaignSpeech（,1）TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured（,9）ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.（,1）C.择业、人生观：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview（,1）AdvantagesofaJobInterview（1995,6）MyIdealJob（1994,6）IsFailureaBadThing？（1992,1）话题话题第15页.社会热点话题社会热点话题社会热点话题：与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident（,6）ItPaystoBeHonest（,1）DontHesitatetoSay“No”（1999,1）Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck？（1998,6）HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities（1998,1）GlobalShortageofFreshWater（1996,6）CanMoneyBuyHappiness？（1995,1）TheWorldisGettingSmallerandSmaller（1994,1）MyMostFavoriteProgram（1993,6）PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports（1993,1）ChangesinPeoplesDiet（1991,6）BicyclesAnImportantMeansofTransportinChina（1991,1）MakeOurCityGreener（1990,6）.大学生和社会热点话题ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourist？（,12）TheTwo-DayWeekend（1996,1）第16页1.1.正反观点型：正反观点型：要不要取消春晚（，12）大学校园是否要开放（，12），口语考试要不要考（，6），精读还是泛读（1999，6），幸运数字带不带来好运（1998，6）钱能带来幸福是否（1995，1），对失败态度（1992，1）优缺点型：娱乐活动益处和坏处（.6）双休日带来好处和坏处（1996，1）面试优点（1995，6）2.2.原因现象分析题：原因现象分析题：选择选修课原因（，12）选择大学任课教师（，6new），做人要老实（，1），不要犹豫说“不”原因等（1999，1）假冒伪劣产品（1998，1），纯净水短缺（1996，6），世界越来越小（1994，1）我最喜爱电视节目及原因（1993，6），自行车流行原因与汽车相比优缺点及前途（1991，1），绿化城市好处和怎样实现（1990,1)3.3.处理问题型：处理问题型：怎样取得面试成功（，1），怎样支付大学学费（，1），怎样了解社会路径（1997，6），我理想工作及怎样准备（1994，6），怎样克服英语学习中困难（1992，6）图表：大学生使用计算机（，6），人们饮食改变（1991，6）4.4.信件：信件：欢迎加入社团（，6）招募志愿者活动辞(,6)，给老师感激信（，6），竞选学生会演讲稿（，1），导游介绍（，1），提议朋友报考专业信（，12），帮助同学感想（，1），食堂投诉信（，1），同学来访度假安排信（，6）5.谚语题：熟能生巧（1997，1）描写文：车祸情况描述和原因分析文（，6）第17页1“启”。按次序：First,Firstly,First of all,At first,In the first place,In the beginning,To begin with,To start with,For one thing,On the one hand当前：Now,At present,recently,lately,普通而言：In general,generally speaking,as a matter of fact2“承”。按次序：second,secondly,beside this,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is more,举例子：for example/instance,as an example,as another example;namely,换言之：in other words,in particular,扩展：after that,afterwards,from now on,similarly,meanwhile,at the same time,3“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,in spite of,on the contrary,unlike,on the other hand,4“合”。结尾:In conclusion;In short;In summary;Therefore;Thus;To sum up;To conclude;consequently,To summarize;Briefly;Above all;As a result;at last;eventually;accordingly;结构：惯用结构：惯用结构：惯用结构：惯用“启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合”表示方法表示方法表示方法表示方法第18页认为：assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/suppose that in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/as for me主要：important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use很多：many,a multitude of,an army of,an ocean of,A great/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeable number/amount/quantity/portion of越来越多 more and more/a growing number of/an increasing number of/on the rise大多：the(vast/overwhelming)majority of 人：people-folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者：followers/objectors,be in favor of the idea that语言：语言：1.1.词汇替换词汇替换第19页Apparently，evidently，however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately ,amazingly，undoubtedly most important of all,even worse,strange enough,after all,to ones surprise,to be exact,roughly speaking,in other words,as a matter of fact,2.2.插入语插入语第20页generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm hearted,hospitablegood：favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad：unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.3.3.详细化详细化第21页 大学英语四级考试 写作知识与技巧 第22页（一）（一）四级作文考试要求四级作文考试要求1.考生应在30分钟内，依据题目要求及写作提要或要求情节，图表等写出120字以上，语言比较规范短文。No more than 180s.2.要求“内容切题，包含提要全部关键点，表示清楚，文字连贯。句式有改变，句子结构和用词正确。”第23页（三）四级作文通病分析（三）四级作文通病分析 经过对历年英语短文写作考生答卷分析，考生写作时已含有较大主动性和创造性。绝大多数考生都有一定英语基础，也已经基本上掌握了表示自己观点和想法词汇和语法知识。但从整体得分来看，多数考生短文写作成绩却不尽人意。分数主要集中在5-9分。第24页考生普遍存在着普遍问题是思维单调，例证堆切，简单罗例数据，片面描绘画面，缺乏主题提升等方面通病。究其原因，一方面存在着教学过程中忽略了对学生书面表达能力培养，学生缺乏适量作文训练；其次，还有些考生对英语短文写作考试要求不十分明确，靠背几篇范文，压几道题，抱着碰运气态度，就仓促上阵。第25页（四）四级作文常见十大症结1.大小写，标点符号，拼写错误;2.卷面不洁，字迹潦草，用铅笔写作；3.语法和结构错误，造成文章结构涣散，脱节；4.代词，连接词或逻辑次序词错用，而造成文章逻辑混乱；5.用汉字思维加英文翻译所造成语句生硬，错误；第26页 5.文不对题，部分跑题或主题不突出所造成 文章不切题现象。6.词汇量匮乏，文章中难见高分词汇；7.语法不通，复合句使用错误多且表示不清；8.句型单一、句子无改变，表示方式单调;9.不会正确使用惯用套语，文章缺乏层次感；10.作文普遍缺乏文采，打感人杰作奇缺。第27页11月CET-4 PartI for this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humours saying,“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I ve done it hundreds of times.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第28页Part I WritingPart I Writing【标准版标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing runs smoothly in our life.To achieve things successfully,a strong will is essential.Life is like a Marathon.Many people cant get to the terminal.This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example,some regard it as a piece of cake.They make up their minds to quit it in the morning,but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting.Their throats are sore,their mouths are thirsty,and their hands are shaking.After the painful mental struggle,they tell themselves that“One cigarette is enough.Just take one,and the next day I will quit it.”By doing this,they surrender to their weak will.In the end,they have quitted smoking“a hundred times”,but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking,nothing succeeds without a strong will.To be successful in ones life,a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose.Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.第29页【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会以为比较抽象，难以下手。细看题目说明中给出了提醒，要求考生结合戒烟一再不成功幽默引语对该话题进行分析阐述。总体来说，这是一篇“中等偏上”考生作文。本文先点题指出“坚强意志”主要性；第二段从反面举例阐述详细描写了意志不坚定者心理活动，阐述为何会戒烟失败；最终从戒烟延伸到生活中其它事情，并复述坚强意志内涵，点题收尾。总体上来看，文章思绪清楚，采取了生动比喻和形象心理描写，语言流畅，用语地道。但一些重复表示（如第二段和第三段中weak will）显得单调，可用shaky ones,weak-willed persons，the strong-willed等灵活表示。在备考中，多积累不一样表示，相信会写出更生动文章。在叙述上，叙述略显罗嗦。第二段心理描写过多，即使流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超出了要求字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引认为戒。第30页（五）考试作文类型及命题1.短文写作大致分为五种类型：A.记叙文(Narration)B.描写文（Description）C.说明文（Exposition）D.论说文（Argumentation）E.应用文（Practical Writing）第31页 外语习得者要毁灭写句子时错误通常是不可能，不过朝少犯错误、不犯严重错误方向而努力奋斗，这应该是受到勉励和劳有所报过程。第32页 正确无误句子标准 1.保持句子结构完整。2.首字母要大写。3.结尾要有句号或问号或感叹号或省略号。4.句子应表示一个完整意思。5.句子前后要符合逻辑推理。6.主语为代词时要指代明晰。7.句子时态要正确，主要指前后一致或符合 上下文场景。第33页For example:For example:1.1.From From Shanghai,Shanghai,he he at at last last became became a a high high official in Beijing.official in Beijing.Note:Note:This This sentence sentence is is correct correct in in grammar grammar but but not not effective effective or or logical logical in in meaning,meaning,because because his his birthplace birthplace or or former former worksite worksite does does not not ensure ensure his his promotion promotion in in Beijing.Beijing.So So this this sentence lacks unity.sentence lacks unity.第34页2.Mr.Bush said to his brother that he had done a good job.Note:Note:The reader is not sure whom“he”should be referred to.So this sentence lacks coherence.第35页1.Xiao Li was born in a small village.The village was not printed on any map.His father was a teacher in the village school.He never left the village.Later he graduated from that school and entered a junior middle school in a town.On weekdays he had to live at school.Without parents there,he learned to look after himselfbuying food and washing clothes.Note:Note:This is a childish composition,just as a diary from a pupil.As an adult,we are advised upon more sophisticated writing at least not that monotonic.So to be various in style is to be encouraged if a good essay tends to turn up.第36页让我们一起看一下四级写作一些固让我们一起看一下四级写作一些固定句式吧！定句式吧！Fighting第37页 表示原因惯用句型表示原因惯用句型1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.第38页比 如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.第39页 表示好处惯用句型表示好处惯用句型1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.第40页比如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.第41页 表示坏处惯用句型表示坏处惯用句型1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.第42页 With the rapid improvement of living standards,taxi has become an important means of transportation in China because of its reasonable price,its availability and the comfort it offers.In fact,many people depend on taxi to go to work and almost everyone has the experience of taking a taxi on special occasions.I am happy for not having buses as the only choice anymore.第43页表示事实、现实状况惯用句型1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.第44页比如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.第45页表示比较惯用句型1 1）Compared with ACompared with A，B.B.2)2)AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.3)ItistruethatA.,butthechieffault 3)ItistruethatA.,butthechieffault B(obviousdefects)are.B(obviousdefects)are.4)AandBdifferinseveralways.4)AandBdifferinseveralways.5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanth5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.oseofB.6 6）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.7 7）There is a striking contrast between them.There is a striking contrast between them.第46页比如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.第47页表示例举表示例举惯用句型1)Agoodcaseinpointis.1)Agoodcaseinpointis.2)Asanillustration,wemaytake.2)Asanillustration,wemaytake.3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4).isoftencitedasanexample.4).isoftencitedasanexample.第48页表示数量惯用句型1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January.第49页表示看法惯用句型1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.第50页比如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.第51页表示结论惯用句型1）In short，it can be said that.2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that.第52页部分惯用套语1）Its well known to us that.2）As is known to us，.3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that.5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.第53页开始正式写作了！开始正式写作了！你准备好了木有？你准备好了木有？“学院式”作文是必要，也就是三段式作文！第54页Title:Dining Out in a Fast Title:Dining Out in a Fast Food RestaurantFood Restaurant要求：1.Present situation for fast food.2.Possible reasons for its popularity.3.Prospects of fast food in China.文章构思依据主题句将内容分为几个关键点，再给出若干细节详细说明，如图所表示：第55页 Reasons for the popularity of Fast Food RestaurantAvarietyoffastfoodSatisfypeoplesneedsReasonsrelaxTastefoodWashingdishesTraditionalChinesefoodPizzaReasonablepriceListentomusicFrenchfrieshamburgerDomoreimportantthingnutritiousBenefitpeoplealotSavetimeandtroublecookingconvenientdeliciousshoppingCleaninguptables第56页Dining Out in a Fast RestaurantDining Out in a Fast Restaurant Nowadays,fast food is popular in China.Fast food restaurants have mushroomed everywhere and many working couples and school children now enjoy having their breakfast and lunch there.第57页 Fast food restaurants are rapidly gaining popularity in China for quite a few reasons.Firstly,there are a variety of fast food available.If you are busy or tired of cooking,you may have American hamburgers,French fries,an Italian pizza or numerous traditional Chinese food cooked quickly by modern techniques for a change.The food often looks so nice and sme