单元知识基础过关八省公开课一等奖新名师比赛一等奖课件.pptx

单元基础知识过关Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us第1页单元基础知识过关基础知识清单基础知识清单重点单词重点单词 1称赞；赞扬称赞；赞扬(v.)_2使整齐；使整齐；整理使整齐；使整齐；整理(v.)_3碗碗(n.)_4筷子筷子(n.)_5匙勺匙勺(n.)_6叉子叉子(n.)_praisetidybowlchopstickspoon fork第2页7社会社会(n.)_8镑；磅镑；磅(n.)_9人人()；人类；人类()(n.&adj)_10客人客人(n.)_11粉笔粉笔(n.)_12政府官员政府官员(n.)_13枪枪(n.)_societypoundhumanguestchalkofficergun单元基础知识过关第3页 14俄罗斯俄罗斯(adj.)俄罗斯人；俄语俄罗斯人；俄语(n.)_15私人；私有私人；私有(adj.)_16.地下地下(adj.)_17是否；不论；不论是否；不论；不论(conj.)_18.喧闹；喧华喧闹；喧华(adj.)_19custom(n.)_20tradition(n.)_Russianprivateundergroundwhethernoisy习惯；习俗；风俗习惯；习俗；风俗传统传统单元基础知识过关第4页重点短语重点短语1.压岁钱压岁钱 _ 2轮番；依次轮番；依次_ 3按照按照_ 4整理，收拾；归置整理，收拾；归置_ 5人类人类 _ lucky moneytake turnsaccording totidy uphuman being单元基础知识过关第5页6temple fair_ 7walks of life _ 8in common _ 9other than _ 10hang up_ 庙会庙会行业；阶层；各行各业行业；阶层；各行各业共同；共有共同；共有不；不一样于；除了不；不一样于；除了挂上挂上单元基础知识过关第6页重点句型重点句型1对于我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！对于我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！The cookie _ _ chalk to me!2这些天我忙着过圣诞节。这些天我忙着过圣诞节。I am so _ _ Christmas these days.tasted likebusy with单元基础知识过关第7页3当我读你电子邮件时，忍不住笑了。当我读你电子邮件时，忍不住笑了。I _ _ _ _ when I read your email.4带一件诸如糖果或者花之类小礼品。带一件诸如糖果或者花之类小礼品。Bring a small gift,_ _ sweets or flowers.couldnt help but laughsuch as单元基础知识过关第8页5小孩子们通常得到礼品小孩子们通常得到礼品压岁钱。压岁钱。Young children usually get gifts_ _63%加拿大人是第一民族。加拿大人是第一民族。_ _ _ all Canadians are First Nations people.lucky moneyThree percent of单元基础知识过关第9页7.依据一项调查，欧洲移民数量从依据一项调查，欧洲移民数量从90%下降到了下降到了25%_ _ a survey,_ _ _ European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent8在客人抵达之前，收拾屋子。在客人抵达之前，收拾屋子。_ _ your house before your guest arrives.the number ofAccording toTidy up单元基础知识过关第10页9当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时，他们可能会轮番买单。当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时，他们可能会轮番买单。When Chinese people_ _ in restaurants,they may _ _ _ _ the meal.10尽管谚语通常简单易记，但它们蕴含着深刻含义。尽管谚语通常简单易记，但它们蕴含着深刻含义。_ sayings are usually simple and easy to remember,they are _ _ deep meaning.eat outAlthoughtake turns paying forfull of单元基础知识过关第11页11不不论论这这些些谚谚语语是是汉汉语语、英英语语还还是是其其它它任任何何语语言言，它它们们有有一些共同之处一些共同之处。_ the sayings are in Chinese,English,or any other language,they share something _ _12给你客人开门而且挂好他外套。给你客人开门而且挂好他外套。Open the door for your guest and _ _ his coat.Whether in commonhang up单元基础知识过关第12页基础知识迁移基础知识迁移单词回顾单词回顾 依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒完成句子依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒完成句子1I found it very important to learn about table _ (礼仪礼仪)2An_(地下地下)parking lot will be built here next year.mannersunderground单元基础知识过关第13页3Guo Mingyi has made many contributions to our _ (社会社会)4I dont know _(是否是否)she can finish the work at the end of the month.5It is f_ of you to make the same mistake.societywhether/ifoolish单元基础知识过关第14页6Chinese eat with c_ while most Westerners eat with knives and forks.7T_ they were not rich,they tried their best to help the poor children.8The man comes from Russia.He can speak R_ well.9Because it was too n_ outside last night,we all found it difficult to fall asleep.10Its our duty to keep our classroom clean and t_ussianhopsticks houghoisyidy单元基础知识过关第15页短语利用短语利用 依据汉语意思完成句子依据汉语意思完成句子1我越了解李明，就越能意识到我们有很多共同点。我越了解李明，就越能意识到我们有很多共同点。The more I get to know Li Ming,the more I can realize that we have a lot _ _2他毛衣颜色和我相同。他毛衣颜色和我相同。The colour of his sweater _ _ _ that of mine.in common is similar to单元基础知识过关第16页3咱们在这面墙上挂些家庭照吧！咱们在这面墙上挂些家庭照吧！Lets _ _ some family photos on the wall.4我以前梦想成为一名警官。我以前梦想成为一名警官。I _ _ being a police officer.5请你告诉我一些美国餐桌礼仪好吗？请你告诉我一些美国餐桌礼仪好吗？Could you please tell me something about the _ _ in the USA?hang updreamed/dreamt of/abouttablemanners单元基础知识过关第17页6我们轮番到学校附近街道上告诉人们恪守交通规则。我们轮番到学校附近街道上告诉人们恪守交通规则。We _ _ to go to the streets near our school and tell people to follow the traffic rules.7这些产品价格依据质量而不一样。这些产品价格依据质量而不一样。The prices of these products are different _ _ their quality.take turnsaccording to单元基础知识过关第18页8这个漂亮村庄就是我故乡。这个漂亮村庄就是我故乡。This beautiful village _ _ _ me.9你房间很乱。请收拾一下吧。你房间很乱。请收拾一下吧。Your room is in a mess.Please _ _ _10我不知道怎样处理那些垃圾。我不知道怎样处理那些垃圾。I dont know what I should _ _ the litter.is home totidy it updo with单元基础知识过关第19页句型突破句型突破.连词成句连词成句1chopsticks,use,Chinese,of,instead,knives,forks,and_.2habits,form,help,sayings,these,people,good_.These sayings help people form good habitsChinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks单元基础知识过关第20页3dress,colour,is similar to,my,hers,in_.4paying,they,for,take,meal,turns,the_.5like,to,invite,next Sunday,would,I,my party,you,to_.My dress is similar to hers in colourThey take turns paying for the mealI would like to invite you to my party next Sunday单元基础知识过关第21页.单项选择单项选择()1._ American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.ASince BIf CAlthough DBecause【解解析析】考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。句句意意：即即使使美美国国人人和和英英国国人人说说相相同同语语言言，不不过过他他们文化却很不一样。们文化却很不一样。although意为意为“尽管，即使尽管，即使”，符合句意。故选，符合句意。故选C。C单元基础知识过关第22页()2._a survey,a large number of students bring cellphones to school.AAccording to BWith CFor DAbout【解解析析】according to意意为为“依依据据；依依据据”；with意意为为“用用；伴伴随随”；for意意为为“为为了了；因因为为”；about意意为为“大大约约；关关于于”。句句意意：依依据据一一份份调查显示，很多学生带手机去学校。由句意可知选调查显示，很多学生带手机去学校。由句意可知选A。A单元基础知识过关第23页()3.The truth was known to no one _herself.Aalso Bother than Conly Dif【解解析析】also意意为为“也也”；other than意意为为“不不；不不一一样样于于；除除了了”；only意意为为“仅仅仅仅；只只”；if意意为为“假假如如”。句句意意：除除了了她她自自己己之之外外，没有些人知道真相。由句意可知选没有些人知道真相。由句意可知选B。B单元基础知识过关第24页()4.Would you please help me _ the coat behind the door?With pleasure.Aturn up Bhang up Cwake up Duse upB单元基础知识过关第25页()5.Mary says she will _ her house and wont go shopping with us.Atidy up Bhang up Clook up Dmake up【解解析析】tidy up意意为为“整整理理，收收拾拾；归归置置”；hang up意意为为“挂挂上上”；look up意意为为“查查阅阅；向向上上看看”；make up意意为为“组组成成；编编造造”。由由句句意意“玛丽说她这个周末要收拾屋子，就不和我们一起去购物了玛丽说她这个周末要收拾屋子，就不和我们一起去购物了”可知选可知选A。A单元基础知识过关第26页