实用英语语法句法强化训练二市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

实用英语语法句法强化训练二作者：尹婷婷第1页II 用it作主语句子(2)第2页汉译英练习汉译英练习(E)1)If it is convenient I can see you tomorrow.2)假如方便话，我能够明天见你。假如方便话，我能够明天见你。2)Its getting very competitive in the car industry.汽车行业竞争越来越激烈了。汽车行业竞争越来越激烈了。3)I hate it when people talk about me behind my back.我很讨厌人们在背后谈论我。我很讨厌人们在背后谈论我。第3页4)It looks as if were going to lose our jobs.看来我们要失业了。看来我们要失业了。5)What is it like in the army these days?现在部队情况怎样？现在部队情况怎样？6)Its full moon tonight.今晚是满月。今晚是满月。第4页3.改写以下句子，用改写以下句子，用it 作主作主语语，对对斜体部分加以斜体部分加以强强调调（19.2.3）：）：1)We have been talking about you.2)Lao Zhang ought to be responsible for what has happened.3)Lao Yang first put forward the idea.4)She consented to their request only out of courtesy.5)He didnt commit this mistake through ignorance.6)The Wuhan Bridge was completed in 1957,not in 1958.7)We should guard against this kind of thing.第5页8)She didnt know anything about it until I told her.9)We are not working hard for ourselves alone.10)How did you miss such a fine lecture?11)This meeting was held in Beidaihe.12)You ought to be criticized.13)She didnt change her mind without hesitation.14)They didnt do this for their personal interests.15)Who called the meeting?16)Why do you object to the idea?第6页答案答案1)Its you that we have been talking about.2)Its Lao Zhang who ought to be responsible for what has happened.3)Its Lao Yang who first put forward the idea.4)It was only out of courtesy that She consented to their request.5)It wasnt through ignorance that he committed this mistake.6)It was in 1957,not in 1958,that the Wuhan Bridge was completed.7)Its this kind of thing that we should guard against.第7页8)It wasnt until I told her that she knew something about it.9)It isnt for ourselves alone that we are working hard.10)How was it that you missed such a fine lecture?11)It was in Beidaihe that this meeting was held.12)It is you who ought to be criticized.13)It wasnt without hesitation that she changed her mind.14)It wasnt for their personal interests that they did this.15)Who was it that called the meeting?16)Why is it that you object to the idea?第8页4.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.3）：）：1)It was Mary who helped me.是是玛丽玛丽帮助了我。帮助了我。2)It was Tom who told me about it.是是汤汤姆告姆告诉诉我我这这事。事。3)Who was it that took away my cellphone?是是谁谁把我手机拿走了？把我手机拿走了？4)Its John whom you should ask.5)你要你要问问人人应该应该是是约约翰。翰。6)5)Its Nancy whom Im worried about.7)我担心是南希。我担心是南希。第9页6)Its for you that I did all this.我做我做这这一切都是一切都是为为了你。了你。7)It is you who has been wrong.错错是你。是你。8)Its on Monday night that all this happened.这这一切都是在星期一晚上一切都是在星期一晚上发发生。生。9)It was Goethe who said this.这话这话是歌德是歌德说说。10)It was then that I heard his steps.就在那就在那时时我听到了他脚步声。我听到了他脚步声。11)What is it that you want me to do?你要我做是什么？你要我做是什么？第10页12)It wasnt until 1949 that the town was liberated.这这座城市直到座城市直到1949年才解放。年才解放。13)When was it that you got to know her?你是什么你是什么时时候候认识认识她？她？14)How was it that you forgot to lock the door?你是怎么忘了你是怎么忘了锁门锁门？15)It wasnt for myself that I did it.我我这这么做不是么做不是为为了我自己。了我自己。16)Was it in 1996 that this happened?这这事是事是1996年年发发生生吗吗？第11页5.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.4）：）：(A)1)Its difficult to find the place.极极难难找到找到这这个地方。个地方。2)Is it necessary to go there today?今天有必要去那儿今天有必要去那儿吗吗？3)Its nice to see you.很高很高兴见兴见到你。到你。4)Its better to leave early.最好早些最好早些动动身。身。5)When will it be convenient for us to meet?我我们们什么什么时时候候见见面比面比较较方便？方便？6)Is it possible to get tickets now?现现在有可能弄到票在有可能弄到票吗吗？第12页7)Its impossible to get there today.今天不可能抵达那里。今天不可能抵达那里。8)Its easy to deceive oneself.坑骗自己是很轻易。坑骗自己是很轻易。9)It was absurd to be frightened.惊慌是荒谬。惊慌是荒谬。10)Its silly to believe such nonsense.相信这种乱说八道是愚蠢。相信这种乱说八道是愚蠢。第13页(B)1)It isnt a good habit to eat too fast.吃得太快不是好吃得太快不是好习惯习惯。2)Its a crime to waste public money.浪浪费费公款是一个犯罪。公款是一个犯罪。3)Its her duty to take care of the children.照看孩子是她照看孩子是她职责职责。4)Its an honour to attend the banquet.很荣幸出席很荣幸出席这这次宴会。次宴会。5)Its my privilege to serve you.很荣幸很荣幸为为你服你服务务。6)It will be a pity to miss the lecture.错过这错过这次次汇报汇报会很可惜。会很可惜。第14页7)Its a shame to be so wasteful.如此浪如此浪费费浪浪费费是可耻。是可耻。8)Its just my luck to get caught in the rain.我运气不佳被雨淋了。我运气不佳被雨淋了。第15页(C)1)It cost me 200 yuan to repair the car.2)修修车车花了我花了我200元。元。3)2)How long did it take you to finish the book?4)完成完成这这本本书书花了你多少花了你多少时间时间？5)3)It gave me great pleasure to do this for you.6)为为你你们们做做这这件事我很高件事我很高兴兴。7)4)It made her sad to think of those bitter days.8)想到那些悲惨想到那些悲惨岁岁月，她感到很月，她感到很难过难过。5)It does no harm to offer advice.帮人出主意没有坏帮人出主意没有坏处处。第16页6)It was considered impossible to fail.失失败败被被认为认为是不可能。是不可能。7)It was against my principle to work just for money.仅仅为钱仅仅为钱而工作是而工作是违违反我反我标标准。准。8)It wasnt within my power to answer these questions.回答回答这这些些问题问题超出了我超出了我权权限。限。第17页(D)1)Its no use asking me about it.问问我没有用。我没有用。2)Its always sad saying goodbye to someone you love.和你心和你心爱爱人告人告别总别总是很是很难过难过。3)Its no good standing here in the cold.在在这这儿站在冷儿站在冷风风中是没有用。中是没有用。4)It isnt much fun staying at home by yourself.一个人待在家里没什么意思。一个人待在家里没什么意思。5)Its a waste of time arguing with him.和他争和他争辩辩是白是白费时间费时间。第18页6)Is it worthwhile quarrelling with him?和他争吵和他争吵值值得得吗吗?7)Its hopeless trying to convince her 想想说说服她是没有希望。服她是没有希望。8)Its tiring doing this kind of work.做做这这种工作是很累人。种工作是很累人。9)It doesnt matter waiting a few more days.再等几天也没关系。再等几天也没关系。10)It doesnt make any difference my being there.我是否在那里并没相关系。我是否在那里并没相关系。第19页6.将以下句子将以下句子译译成英成英语语：1)有必要先有必要先订订票票吗吗?2)坐船去比坐船去比较较廉价。廉价。3)能有机会去向他能有机会去向他们们学学习习是好。是好。4)极极难说难说哪个方案更切哪个方案更切实实一些。一些。5)这这个包裹航空寄往昆明要多少个包裹航空寄往昆明要多少钱钱?6)你你们们造造这这么一么一栋栋房子要多久房子要多久?7)你不和我你不和我们们在一起我在一起我们们会很会很遗遗憾。憾。8)你你这这么关心朋友是好。么关心朋友是好。9)取得取得这这个个奖奖章是很大荣誉。章是很大荣誉。10)我我们这们这么站在么站在这这里太傻了。里太傻了。11)等他也没用，他不来了。等他也没用，他不来了。12)再再试试一次一次值值不不值值得得?第20页答案：答案：1)Is it necessary to book tickets in advance?2)Its cheaper to go there(travel)by boat.3)Its good to have a chance to learn from them.4)Its hard to say which plan is more practicable.5)How much does it cost to send the parcel to Kunming by air mail?6)How long will it take you to build a house like this?7)7)Itll be a pity not to have you with us.8)8)Its good of you to have such concern for friends.第21页9)Its a great honour to be(have been)awarded this medal.10)Its foolish of us to be standing here like this.11)Its no use waiting for him.He isnt coming.12)Is it worthwhile trying again?第22页7.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.5）：）：1)-who is it?是是谁谁?-Its me 是我。是我。2)-Is it that Tom over there?是是汤汤姆姆吗吗?-No，its Peter.不是，是彼得。不是，是彼得。3)Its your sister on the phone.是你姐姐来是你姐姐来电话电话。第23页4)-who is that?是是谁谁呀呀?-Its the postman.是是邮邮差。差。5)Why，its you!啊，原来是你呀啊，原来是你呀!6)Hello，Joseph.Its David here.喂，喂，约约瑟夫，我是戴瑟夫，我是戴维维。7)Its my turn.该轮该轮到我了。到我了。8)It doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。第24页9)Isnt it awful!真糟糕真糟糕!10)Its a shame，isnt it?这这很很遗遗憾，是吧憾，是吧?第25页III.主主语语从句从句(1)第26页1.完成以下句子（完成以下句子（19.3.2，19.3.3）：）：(A)1)Its a pity (lose the game，leave so soon，etc.)2)It is true (win the championship，get married，etc)3)Its too bad (cant go boating today，not come，etc.)4)Its said (be going to have a baby，be rebuilt，etc.)第27页5)Isnt it wonderful?(all,get fine marks；cotton output，go up by 40;etc.)6)Its quite obvious (have no interest in it，not get the letter，etc.)7)Its still a question (how，do it；whether，ought to go；etc.)8)It hasnt been made clear (when，take place;who，head the group;etc.)9)Its not decided (which，read first；where，meet;etc.)10)It doesnt make too much difference (how，do it;whether，join us，etc.)第28页答案：答案：1)Its a pity that youve lost the game(you should leave so soon,etc.).2)It is true that our team has won the championship(Rose has got married,etc.).3)Its too bad(that)we cant go boating today(they arent able to come,etc.).4)Its said that Betty is going to have a baby(the temple has been rebuilt,etc.).5)5)Isnt it wonderful that we all got fine marks in the exam(cotton output in this area has gone up by 40%,etc.).第29页6)Its quite obvious that he has no interest in this kind of thing(she hasnt got your letter,etc.).7)Its still a question how we should do it(whether we ought to go,etc.).8)It hasnt been made clear when the ceremony is to take place(who is to head the group,etc.).9)Its not decided which book we are to read first(where they are going to meet,etc.).10)It doesnt make too much difference how you are going to do it(whether shell come to join us,etc.).第30页(B)1)Its good(that)2)Its too bad(that)3)Its strange(that)4)Wasnt it lucky(that)5)It is possible that 6)Its quite likely that7)Its certain(that)8)It was surprising that9)Its a good thing 10)It seemed(that)11)It so happened that 12)It is not known why13)It is uncertain whether14)It doesnt matter whether15)It is curious how 16)It is doubtful whether第31页2.汉译汉译英英练习练习：（：（19.3.2）：）：(A)1)It was evident that you have done the job well.很很显显然你工作干得很好。然你工作干得很好。2)Its clear that he loves her.很很显显著他著他爱爱她。她。3)It was plain that she had no interest in it.显显然她然她对对此不感此不感兴兴趣。趣。4)Its strange that no one has seen it.真奇怪没人真奇怪没人见过这见过这个。个。第32页5)Its natural that she should forget it.她忘她忘记这记这事是很自然。事是很自然。6)It is certain that prices will go up.物价必定要上物价必定要上涨涨。7)Its odd that he hasnt phoned.很奇怪他没来很奇怪他没来电话电话。8)Its good that you like the idea.你你赞赞成成这这个想法很好。个想法很好。第33页(B)l)Its a pity that you cant go.很很遗遗憾你不能去。憾你不能去。2)Its a wonder that he is still alive.他他还还活着，活着，这这真是一个奇迹。真是一个奇迹。3)Its a shame that youre sick.你生病了，真你生病了，真遗遗憾。憾。4)Its a good thing that you are all back.你你们们都回来了，都回来了，这这真好。真好。5)Its a matter of luck that they have won.他他们获胜们获胜全靠运气。全靠运气。6)It is a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didnt come.你没来你你没来你妈妈很失望。很失望。第34页(C)1)It(so)happened that I wasnt in that day.恰好那天我不在家。2)It seems that youre right似乎你是对。3)It didnt occur to me that they would object.我没想到他们会反对。4)It appears that the plane did not stop at Rome.飞机似乎在罗马停留。5)It strikes me that Ken is a nice lad.我感觉肯是个好小伙子第35页6)Its said that there has been an earthquake in India.听听说说印度印度发发生了地震。生了地震。7)Its reported that the prime minister has resigned.据据报报道首相辞道首相辞职职了。了。8)Its rumoured that she has committed suicide.据据谣传谣传她自她自杀杀了。了。第36页3.将以下句子将以下句子译译成成汉语汉语（19.3.3）：）：1)Why she should have said such a thing puzzled him.2)Whom we should send as our representative remains to be discussed.3)When and where this took place is still unknown.4)Whether we should call this kind of sentence elliptic is open to question.第37页5)How she should word the letter troubled her greatly.6)Who is to take Xiao Zhous place as secretary is not yet settled.7)I am going anyway.Whether or not she will go is up to her to decide.8)They have definitely decided to pay a visit to China，but when they are to do so hasnt been made clear yet.第38页4.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.3.3）：）：(A)1)When hell be back depends on the weather.他什么他什么时时候回来得看天气。候回来得看天气。2)How it all happened was a mystery.这这一切是怎一切是怎样发样发生是一个生是一个谜谜。3)Whos to be the manager hasnt been decided.谁谁当当经经理理还还没决定。没决定。4)Where the conference is to be held will be announced tomorrow.会会议议在哪里召开将在明天宣告。在哪里召开将在明天宣告。5)What he meant was quite clear.他意思很清楚。他意思很清楚。第39页6)Which is better is hard to say极极难说难说哪一个更加好。哪一个更加好。7)Whether well separate is none of your business.我我们们是否要分开不关你事。是否要分开不关你事。8)whom well send there is still unknown.还还不清楚我不清楚我们们要派要派谁谁去。去。第40页