新概念2课askingfortrouble市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页Did you ever forget to bring your keys with you?If you forget to bring your keys,what will you do?第2页stay outside and cry?第3页出门忘记带钥匙出门忘记带钥匙 消防官兵紧急施救消防官兵紧急施救 Will you ask for help?第4页六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼 被卡四楼外墙被卡四楼外墙 or climb up like this old lady?第5页A man forgot his keys and decided to climb into the bedroom with a ladder.第6页1.What did the author do when he failed to wake up his wife by ringing the doorbell?2.What happened when he almost got to the bedroom window?3.What did he say which he immediately regretted?4.What happened when the policeman started to climb towards him?Watch the video and answer the questions:第7页New wordsfast adv.熟熟(睡睡)ladder n.梯子梯子shed n.棚子棚子sarcastic adj.讽刺，嘲笑讽刺，嘲笑tone n.语气，腔调语气，腔调adv.熟熟(睡睡);快速地快速地 adj.快速快速 熟睡熟睡:be fast/sound asleep fall asleep（1）语气，口气，腔调）语气，口气，腔调The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.（2）语气，声调）语气，声调You should use the rising/falling tone at the end of this sentence.1378,0,59,246（3）格调，格调，气氛）格调，格调，气氛The building has a foreign tone.第8页Text-reading第9页1.ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。You shouldnt have been so rude to her.You are asking for trouble.get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境,惹上麻惹上麻烦烦make trouble 闹闹事事,捣乱捣乱、惹麻烦惹麻烦You must not make any more trouble for your teacher.have trouble with sb.与某人有矛盾与某人有矛盾第10页 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.第11页（1）否定转移）否定转移-有些动词如有些动词如 think，believe，expect，suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思宾语从句时，等后面跟表示否定意思宾语从句时，否定词否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。宾语从句中。我们普通不说我们普通不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。我相信他已不在伦敦。I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.4.fall off 跌落跌落,下降下降;降低降低 fall down跌倒跌倒;坍毁坍毁At the very beginning of learning bicycle,I often fell off.一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。2.at this time of 在在时候时候 At the time of spring,the flowers is in bloom.在春天，百花盛开。在春天，百花盛开。3.look down向下看向下看,俯视俯视 look down upon轻视轻视/看不起看不起.need cleaning=need to be cleaned。need 表示表示“需要需要”时时,后面接动名词后面接动名词主动形式表主动形式表被动含义。被动含义。The flowers needs watering.这些花需要浇水这些花需要浇水。=The flowers needs to be watered.want(需要需要),need(需要需要),deserve(值得值得),require(需要需要)等词后，我们用动名词主动形式表示被动意思。等词后，我们用动名词主动形式表示被动意思。第12页 regret to do 对要做事遗憾。对要做事遗憾。(未做未做)regret doing对做过事遗憾、后悔。对做过事遗憾、后悔。(已做已做)I regretted saying it almost at once.We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，不过意义等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，不过意义不一样。不一样。I like the way in which/that/-he accepts teachers criticism.I immediately regretted answering in the way I did,but I said,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.()第13页 So do I,answered the policeman in the same tone.这是接前面一句话这是接前面一句话“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”当前面一句话谓语也适合用于后一句时，当前面一句话谓语也适合用于后一句时，可用可用so(必定必定)或或neither,nor(否定否定)开头，然后接倒开头，然后接倒装语序。装语序。通常形式通常形式:So/neither/nor+助助/be/情情+主语主语.“也一样也一样/也不也不”(前后主语不一致前后主语不一致)第14页You should work less and so should I.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。你应该少干一点，我也应如此。You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。第15页P420 Exercises,orally第16页So引导倒装句引导倒装句:1)So do I该结构主要用来说明前面所说情况也一样适合用于该结构主要用来说明前面所说情况也一样适合用于后面人或物后面人或物.(前后主语不一致前后主语不一致)He couldnt do it,and neither could she.他做不了他做不了这事，她也做不了。这事，她也做不了。He never comes late.Nor do I.他从不迟到，我也从他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。不迟到。2)So I do该结构主要用于该结构主要用于加强语气加强语气，表示后者赞同前者话或表示后者赞同前者话或意见，意见，只是深入强调并重复前句所述内容。只是深入强调并重复前句所述内容。So+主语主语+助助/be/情情.“确实如此、确实如此确实如此、确实如此”(前后主语一致前后主语一致)He went to see his friend yesterday.So he did.确实如此确实如此第17页 Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well,Id prefer to stay here,I said.You see.Ive forgotten my key.Your what?he called.My key,I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.6.prefer to do sth.更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer not to do 更（不）喜欢做某事更（不）喜欢做某事prefer doing to doingI prefer going to the movies to staying home.prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿作某事宁愿作某事,而不愿作而不愿作某事某事=would rather do.than doI prefer to go to the movies rather than(to)stay home.5.excuse ones doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.原原谅谅某人做某事某人做某事I hate to say this,but can you()第18页1.ask for trouble 2.at this time of3.look down4.fall off 5.excuse ones doing sth.6.prefer to do sth.Key expressions:1.否定转移否定转移2.need doing=need to be done3.regret doing/to do4.So do I.So I do.Key points:第19页P421 Multiple choice+listen and repeat第20页P419 summary writingSentence by sentence第21页 1.定义定义:英语动名词是非谓动词一个形式。英语动名词是非谓动词一个形式。从形式上从形式上,是在动词原形末尾加上是在动词原形末尾加上-ing，否，否定形式为定形式为not doing 2.形式：形式：Key Structure动名词动名词主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态普通式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done第22页3.英语动名词有两个特点英语动名词有两个特点1)它是从动词改变而来，所以它保留了动词它是从动词改变而来，所以它保留了动词一些特征，比如它能带自己宾语、状语等，一些特征，比如它能带自己宾语、状语等，这时就叫这时就叫动名词短语动名词短语；2)顾名思义，动名词最大特点是它相当于一顾名思义，动名词最大特点是它相当于一个名词，所以，动名词能够在句中个名词，所以，动名词能够在句中作主语、作主语、宾语、表语、宾语、表语、定语、定语、同位语同位语等。因为等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样全部格形式。一样全部格形式。第23页1、作主语、作主语动名词是由动词改变而来，所以，动名词意义动名词是由动词改变而来，所以，动名词意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。比如：往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。比如：Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨朗诵英文会给你带来许多好处。早晨朗诵英文会给你带来许多好处。Cheating on an exam ruins ones character.考试作弊毁坏人性格。考试作弊毁坏人性格。His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.他当选为我们主席使我们想起了许多许多。他当选为我们主席使我们想起了许多许多。第24页动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长动名词短语，动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长动名词短语，普通采取普通采取1)It is 句式来表示句式来表示 It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用。等他是没有用。It is useless talking about it with him.和他谈这件事是没用。和他谈这件事是没用。It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处。学而不实践是没好处。It is a waste of time arguing about it.辩论这事是浪费时间辩论这事是浪费时间第25页2)There is no”句式来表示句式来表示 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。这种事开不得玩笑。There is no littering about.不许乱扔杂物。不许乱扔杂物。There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。历史车轮不可阻挡。第26页2.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 动名词作宾语通常是在一些动词后动名词作宾语通常是在一些动词后.高中阶段能接高中阶段能接动名词作宾语常见动词：动名词作宾语常见动词：mind(介意介意),suggest(提议提议),enjoy(观赏观赏),admit(认可认可),appreciate(感激感激,观赏观赏),avoid(防止防止),delay(推迟推迟),escape(逃脱逃脱),finish(完成完成),forgive(宽恕宽恕),imagine(想象想象),keep(保持保持),practice(训练训练),risk(冒冒险险),deny(拒绝拒绝,否定否定),consider(考虑考虑)等等。Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。I suggest doing it in a different way.我提议用另一个方法做这件事。我提议用另一个方法做这件事。第27页动名词作介词宾语动名词作介词宾语 动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词动词或形容词与与介词组成动词短语或形容词短语后。这类短语有介词组成动词短语或形容词短语后。这类短语有很多。很多。如：如：look forward to（渴望，期望）（渴望，期望）,be proud of（以（以自豪）自豪）,be responsible for（对（对负责）负责）,insist on（坚持）（坚持）,object to（反对，抗议）（反对，抗议）,preventfrom（预防，阻止）（预防，阻止）,keepfrom（预防，（预防，阻止）阻止）,stopfrom（预防，阻止（预防，阻止),depend on（依靠，依赖）（依靠，依赖）,thankfor（因（因而致而致谢）谢）,excusefor（因（因而道歉）而道歉）,devoteto（献身于）（献身于）,be/get used to（习惯于）（习惯于）,be fond of（喜欢）（喜欢）,succeed in（成功地做（成功地做）,be ashamed of（对（对感到惭愧）感到惭愧）be busy doing,be worth doing第28页注意：注意：（1）有些动词后面）有些动词后面,如如forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，不过意义不一样。式作宾语，不过意义不一样。而而like,hate,love后跟动名词表习惯性喜好后跟动名词表习惯性喜好,不定式表当前不定式表当前一次性喜好。一次性喜好。而而begin,start,continue后跟后跟动名词动名词和和不定式作宾语不定式作宾语,意意义一样。义一样。He forgot paying for the book.他忘了曾经付了买书钱。他忘了曾经付了买书钱。(他付过钱了他付过钱了)He forgot to pay for the book.他忘了去付买书钱。他忘了去付买书钱。(他没有付过钱他没有付过钱)Stop talking.(停顿说话停顿说话)I stopped to talk with Tom.（开始去说话）（开始去说话）第29页（2）want(需要需要),need(需要需要),deserve(值得值得),require(需要需要),be worth(值得）等词后，我值得）等词后，我们用动名词主动形式表示被动意思。们用动名词主动形式表示被动意思。Your car needs filling.你这车要充气了。你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting.这座城市值得光临一下。这座城市值得光临一下。The problem requires studying carefully.这个问题需要认真研究。这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering.这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。第30页3.动名词作表语动名词作表语 His hobby is collecting stamps.他兴趣是搜集邮票。他兴趣是搜集邮票。Their task is exploring oil mines in the west.他们任务是在西部探查油矿。他们任务是在西部探查油矿。In the ant city,the queens job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后工作是产卵。在蚂蚁王国，蚁后工作是产卵。注意：这时，主语和表语能够交换位置注意：这时，主语和表语能够交换位置第31页4.动动名名词词作定作定语语 reading room 阅览室阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池游泳池dining car 餐车餐车sleeping car 卧车卧车singing competition 歌咏比赛歌咏比赛waiting room候车室候车室动名词作定语时普通前置，与所修饰名词间动名词作定语时普通前置，与所修饰名词间没有逻辑上主谓关系，表用途。没有逻辑上主谓关系，表用途。第32页5.动名词作同位语动名词作同位语.His habit,listening to the news on the radio，remains unchanged.他收听收音机新闻节目习惯仍未改变。第33页动名词复合结构动名词复合结构 动名词复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复合动名词复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复合结构通常由结构通常由“逻辑主语逻辑主语(形物代形物代、名词全部格、名词全部格、人人称代词宾格、或者名词普通格称代词宾格、或者名词普通格)+动名词动名词”组成，组成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词全部格在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词全部格。通通常在句中作主语和宾语常在句中作主语和宾语。His coming made us very happy.I dont mind your opening the window.I dont mind you opening the window.I enjoyed listening to Johns singing.I enjoyed listening to John singing.第34页P420 cloze test A第35页第36页