雅思口语基础-.ppt

What is IELTS speaking?1 1IELTS speaking test11151115分钟分钟分钟分钟外国人外国人外国人外国人一对一一对一一对一一对一三部分三部分三部分三部分2 2时间长度：1115 min难度分布：由易到难由易到难 考试流程：P4 用一个单词来概括每一段3 3Part 1Interview 4-5mins612questionsPersonal information：hometown,study,job,clothes,house,food,hobby.4 4Part2Presentation 3-4mins 1 min preparation 12mins presentationCue Card (One topic)5 56 6大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点7 7Cue Cards People 人物类人物类 describe a person who has influenced you describe family members describe an adventurous person describe a childhood friend Objects 物品类物品类 describe a gift you received describe a book you want to write describe a good law in China describe an interesting advertisement8 8 Places 地点类地点类 describe a restaurant describe your favorite shopping mall describe a city you want to visit describe a natural beauty Events 经历类经历类 describe an exciting trip describe a positive change in your life describe a traditional Chinese festival describe a wedding youve been to9 9 Stories 故事类故事类 describe an advertisement describe a character from your childhood story describe your favorite book describe a foreign movie Hobbies 爱好类爱好类 describe an exciting sport describe your ideal job describe your favorite Chinese festival describe a small business you would like to start 1010Part 3Discussion4-6mins34 questionsRelated to the topic 1111Examples:PART 2 Describe your admire family memberPART 3 Can you compare the difference of the life styles between the old from western countries and those from China?1212 What can I do for you?1313 1.核心话题讲解、提供思路核心话题讲解、提供思路 2.补充核心词汇、实用句型补充核心词汇、实用句型 3.模拟练习模拟练习 4.影视欣赏影视欣赏 1414注意事项：注意事项：听不懂，听不清要问听不懂，听不清要问 用完整句子回答用完整句子回答 可以自我更正可以自我更正 回答模式回答模式 point+how/why+endingpoint+how/why+ending 语调下降，或者重复观点以表结束语调下降，或者重复观点以表结束1515 注意事项：注意事项：主动交流主动交流 show that you are willing to talk 保持微笑，眼神交流保持微笑，眼神交流 放松、自然放松、自然 dont let your interviewer sense anything fishy that you are merely reciting；use gap fillers 着装得体、礼貌大方着装得体、礼貌大方 never ask about your performance at the end 记住：考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回记住：考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回答内容本身答内容本身 As a result,you may lie here.1616Assessment CriteriaFluency 不要停顿过长,使用补白 Lexical ability 3500 vocabulary,体现多变性Grammar 简单句，注意时态 单复数 人称 Pronunciation accent，只要不影响理解 1.吞音 2.增音 3.重音1717Cue card 七大基本技巧审题写key words思维扩展（how/why）有头有尾，结构分明回答问题顺序可以自由组合该回答的问题应该全部交待注意卡片时态OpeningI would like to say/describe.who/which I would like to describe my family，which is harmonious and happy familyI was chosen to talk aboutI m going to describe不推荐 Today my topic isConclusionThats what comes to my mind so farThats the end of the presentationThats the things I want to share with youE.g.Where is your hometown？My hometown London is huge,maybe the biggest city in Europe.if you live there its amazing.You can do anything you want.There are so many things to do.Thats why I love living there.(36words)2121 Well,my hometown is London which is kind of huge you know.I mean its actually enormous maybe even the biggest city in Europe.So really if you live there,its sort of amazing.And you can do almost anything you want.Like you know theres so many things to do,and I guess thats why I love living there.(60words)2222What s your favorite color?Blue and green.2323Whats your favorite color？“Well,to be quite honest,I dont really have an actual favorite color but I guess that if I were buying clothes,then Id usually go for something like blue or greyyou know,kind of dull colors,nothing too bright.”2424 What can you do for yourself?2525 IN THIS CLASS,YOU NEED TO OPEN YOUR MOUTH AND SHARE YOUR IDEAS.Get involved and dont be selfish!FIND YOUR LANGUAGE PARTNER!REMEMBER:ONLY REPEATED PRACTICE MAKES PROGRESS!2626 AFTER THIS CLASS,YOU NEED TO Talking to yourself in front of a mirror Keep in touch with your partner 2727 课后如何自我练习？课后如何自我练习？研读样板，消化吸收，勾出精彩词句研读样板，消化吸收，勾出精彩词句;反复听配套反复听配套mp3;拓展词汇，背景阅读拓展词汇，背景阅读3.组织答案组织答案(形成文字形成文字)，融入个性，融入个性 模拟问答，实战演练模拟问答，实战演练 2828复习方案（P155-157具体复习计划）语音:跟读模仿语法:词汇:观点:电视新闻，网络，报纸 休闲：看西方电影电视，学习西方文化2929典型口语错误与不地道表达典型口语错误与不地道表达 I very like it.Im come from Chengdu.In my hometown there have many restaurants.I like to go to shopping.Computers are getting more and more.I have been to Beijing last month.3030英音学习材料英音学习材料BBC Learning EnglishTony Blairs SpeechesIelts Listening Movies with British Accent Pride and Prejudice Enlish Patient Out of Africa 美音学习材料美音学习材料VOA Special EnglishHillary Clinton:Living HistoryMovies with American Accent3131UNIT 1FOOD3232 Food 这个话题在雅思口语的体现：Part one:What is your favourite food?Which is more important,lunch or dinner?Part two:Describe how to cook your favourite dishPart three:fast food/junk food 33331.Whats your favorite food?2.What kind of food do you dislike?3.Do you think schools should have cooking lesson?4.Whats your favorite dish?3434煮饭方式（过分形式）+主材料+with 配菜Dish 表达原则3535Cooking methodsBaking（bake）烘焙 bread，cake，pizza，cookiesRoasting（roast）明火烤 pork，duck，chicken Steaming（steam）蒸 fish，dumplings，bun,dim sumBoiling（boil）水煮 egg,noodle，spaghettiFrying（fry）炒 煎 炸 vegetable，beef，Braise 焖 Stewing 炖Stir fryingStir fryingPan fryingPan fryingDeepDeep fryingfrying3636Healthiest cooking methodboiling/steamingReasonsLess oilTastes lightContain/maintain more nutrition eg：protein,vitamins ,fiber,mineral,fat4.More delicious，original flavor3737Unhealthiest cooking methodDeep frying/roastingReasonsmore oil/oily/greasyTastes heavy/crispyBreak apart/lose nutrition eg：protein,vitamins ,fiber,mineral,fat4.Lead to inner heat/effect health/sore throat/whelk3838Most/least healthy cooking methods boiling/steamingReasonsLess oilTastes lightContain/maintain more nutrition eg：protein,vitamins ,fiber,mineral,fat4.More delicious，original flavorDeep frying/roastingReasonsMore oil/oily/greasyTastes heavy/crispyBreak apart/lose nutrition eg：protein,vitamins ,fiber,mineral,fat4.Lead to inner heat/effect health/sore throat/whelk3939Dish水煮牛肉北京烤鸭烤乳猪炒牛河Boiled sliced beef with spicy soupFried rice-noodles with beefPeking roast duck Roast spring pig4040中西方文化的不对等性翻译本质 可以直接音译，外加解释粽子 双皮奶Sticky ricewrapgreen beanMeatYolkDouble skin milk?DessertBe made of tastes sweetSugar egg milk4141口味Spicy ，Bitter ，Sour，Sweet，Salty好吃的:delicious，tasty，yummy4242What s your favorite drinks?Why?4343Beverages Jasmine tea/fruit tea/Chinese teaWaterLatte(nonfat)/Mocha/espresso/macchiatoVanilla/Caramel/mint/Smoothie/MilkshakeSpring waterTap waterFree waterMineral waterDistilled waterPurified waterBoiled water/boiling waterlemonade4444Yogurt/frozen yogurtSoybean milk Canned bearLiqueur/red wineChampagne/cocktails/brandy/vodka4545表喜欢：I like/love/enjoy/adore/fancy/preferIm fond of/keen on/crazy about/interested in/attracted incaptivated byindulge in/4646表讨厌：I dont like/dislike I cant bear/stand put me off4747解渴消脂 降火提神有助睡眠放松 软化血管有助血液循环quench ones thirststop me from feeling thirstyreduce the greasinessreduce/remove/release inner heatrefresh oneself good for sleeprelax oneselfsoften blood tubesgood for blood circulationstay/keep awake4848P128 3.Do you agree thatA.major reasons 1)food junk food/fast food,oily,high in calorie,fat,lead to obesity2)exercise lack of/dont like take lazy watching TV/couch potato busy-(in)studying4949B.people-busy in working/work overtime no time to cook lazy/trouble to buy or cook fast food-convenient time saving/find it anywhere take-out easily/available anywhere 5050C.1)prime hour/important TV programs good for catching significant information2)ears,eyes are free/entertain/require a dish 3)daytime need to work night still work overtime/make full use of time for recreation51511)parent control/surveillance turn off it 2)affect the digestion 5252D.1)past Male:main source of the family earn the money/carry the family burden/work outsideFemale:stay at home/do all the household chores/do laundry/cooking/take care of child/rely on male53532)nowadaysMale:they still need to work outside neednt to carry by their ownFemale:have/establish their own career find their real life get the tertiary/higher education Equal social status-they need to share equally5454EYes transport oversea/more imports/availableCuriosity about the new food/taste/tryNo get used to/be accustomed to/diet/chinese dont want to changeRisky/allergic to/quality cant be ensure5555FPeople socialize with friends/business partners/build up the relationship/extend their social network/make more friends hang out with family and loversRestaurant-Provide various choices/options/Convenient/enjoy the atmosphere/5656What food did you like as a child?What food would you feed your children in the future?What food is special in china?Do you like fast food or traditional food?Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurant?What drink do you prefer?Can you cook?Who cook worst in your family?What kind of restaurants do you like?If you have a restaurant,how to attract more customers?5757What food did you like as a child?I was indulge in/keen on/cannot resist like/such as/*was my favor,for/because.(注意时态问题)5858表喜欢：I like/love/enjoy/adore/fancy/preferIm fond of/keen on/crazy about/interested in/attracted incaptivated byindulge in/5959What food would you feed your children in the future?I would like to use.I would like to use.，which is which is 富含富含 .，because.because.富含：富含：be full ofbe full of be rich in be rich in be high in be high in be abundant with/in be abundant with/in 营养：营养：nutritionnutrition 纤维：纤维：fiberfiber 蛋白质：蛋白质：proteinprotein 矿物质：矿物质：mineralsminerals 维生素：维生素：vitaminvitamin6060What food is special in china?*is special，+when/why/whoThere are various special food，especially.Dim sumDeep fried dough stick 油条Sweet ball 汤圆Steamed shrimp bun 虾饺6161Do you like fast food or traditional foodFast food 1)convenient-take it away easily/have it anywhere/time saving/2)delicious/deep-fried foodTraditional food-1)healthier 2)various tasted/flavors6262Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurant?I prefer to.rather than.+whyI prefer to.rather than.+whyAt home-1At home-1）economical/save moneyeconomical/save money 2 2）safe/clean/dont use illegal cooking oilsafe/clean/dont use illegal cooking oil 3 3）warm/enjoy family harmony/meet my warm/enjoy family harmony/meet my appetiteappetiteRestaurant-1Restaurant-1）mass/a variety of choices/optionsmass/a variety of choices/options 2 2）unique tasteunique taste 3 3）convenient/commodious/mood/atmosphereconvenient/commodious/mood/atmosphere 6363What drink do you prefer?*is my favorite,+why water-quench ones thirstquench ones thirst purify the digestive system purify the digestive systemCoffee refresh oneselfCoffee refresh oneself appeal mainly young people for its appeal mainly young people for its caffeine/fine taste of lifecaffeine/fine taste of life 小资小资Wine soften blood tubesWine soften blood tubes relax/release ones pressure/stress relax/release ones pressure/stress6464Can you cook?Yes+what/how often/who/whenNo+why/6565Who cook worst in your family?Who+具体事例（how/why）6666What kind of restaurants do you like?Taste-attractive/unique/tastyAppearance small/large/luxurious/decorativeAtmosphere-romantic/quite/cozy (seat,service,environment)-festive/noisyPrice-low/reasonable6767If you have a restaurant,how to attract more customers?Price-completive/low/reasonable/economical/Price-completive/low/reasonable/economical/Place-located in CBD/downtown/bustling area/Place-located in CBD/downtown/bustling area/eye-catching eye-catching Product specialty/high quality service/well-trained Product specialty/high quality service/well-trained Promotion discount/advertisementPromotion discount/advertisement6868Unit 2 Family6969Family 这个话题在雅思口语的体现：Part one:How many people are there in your family?Which relative did you usually see in your childhood?Did you stay with your family or relatives in your childhood?Part two:Describe a family/your family/family memberPart three:generation gap/different life style/marriage problems 7070What kind of family are you living in?Small-nuclear family core family a family of three single-parent DINK-double income but no kids Big extended family great family kinship family71717272Family member1.Blood relativesfather/mother/brother/sister/uncle/aunt/niece/nephew/grandfather/great-grand paternal(父亲的）maternal(母亲的）73732.Relatives by marriageIn-lawStep-Half-Adoptedfoster74743.states of marriage single/bachelor hit it off propose engaged married separate divorced7575How big is your family?Do you have any brother or sisters?Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents?How is your relationship with your family members?Have you ever had any complaints with family members?Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents?Who is the leader in your family?How do you choose friend?Is friendship important in your life?Would you like to be with your family or your friends?Why?7676Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents?YourselfYourself reasons:1)more independent reasons:1)more independent cook/chores by my own cook/chores by my own carry the financial problems carry the financial problems 2)enjoy the freedom 2)enjoy the freedom back home late/hold the party back home late/hold the party With parents:1)rely on/spoilWith parents:1)rely on/spoil 2)experienced/ask for help/provide advice 2)experienced/ask for help/provide advice7777How is your relationship with your family members?Good 1)share the happiness and sorrow 2)enjoy the family harmony 3)help/support/provide advice Bad 1)personality clash/conflict 2)keep distance 3)seldon meet 7878Have you ever had any complaints with family members?Complaints:Complaints:1)nag about chores and homework/living style 1)nag about chores and homework/living style 2)cant bear/criticize the hair/dress style 2)cant bear/criticize the hair/dress style appearanceappearance 3)control private affair/3)control private affair/4)dont respect the privacy/overhear the 4)dont respect the privacy/overhear the phonesphones 7979Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents?Reason different opinion/education background/living styledifferent opinion/education background/living styleAppearance books/music/clothes/foods8080Who is the leader in your family?who+how（体现）8181How do you choose friend?Appearance Hair/height/weight/agePersonality Optimistic/considerate/8282Is friendship important in your life?8383Would you like to be with your family or your friends?Why?Friends similar age/have the same topic/interest Family protected by them/care/get value support protected by them/care/get value support8484Part 2*Describe a familyYou should say What it is How many people are there in it Who you spend most time withAnd explain your feeling about it8585What it is?Extended/nuclearWarm/Happy拓展：extended+how do you know warm+how do you know 8686How many people are there in itLots,举例Few，举例拓展：选其中一个人来去描述其appearance/personality/job/attitude8787Who you spend most time withWho 拓展：who+具体事例（shopping/traveling/studying）注意：事例要具体到细节上，不能列举活动！8888And explain your feeling about itWarm/Happy拓展：warm+具体事例 *一个形容词去表达你的感受会很dry，多问问自己是否有一些与家人一起发生的事让你感觉到特别的开心或者温暖的。8989*Describe a traditional wedding you attended You