新概念英语二市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Hip-hoprap（说唱乐）b-boying（街 舞）dj-ing（玩唱片及唱盘技巧）、graffiti writing（涂 鸦 艺 术)第1页Agricultural Heavy Metal 第2页Rock第3页第4页Clavichord古钢琴/klvk:d/第5页PianoGrand Piano Upright Piano n.三角钢琴，大钢琴n.直立式钢琴第6页New wordsJazz 爵士乐modern-jazz、sexy-jazz、power-jazz、new-jazz Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in black communities in the Southern United States.第7页pop music 流行乐country music 乡村音乐rock music 摇滚乐 folk music 民族音乐 blues 布鲁斯(蓝调)classical pop 古典流行 第8页Instrument名词名词 n.C1.仪器;器具,器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。2.乐器3.伎俩,工具;促成某事东西Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际伎俩。/nstrmnt/第9页Musical形容词形容词 a.1.音乐,关于音乐Ba musical critic 一位乐坛评论家 musical instruments 乐器 2.音乐般,美妙,悦耳He has a musical speaking voice.他嗓音非常悦耳。3.喜爱音乐;擅长音乐a musical family 一个音乐世家 4.配乐;有音乐伴奏They performed a musical play.他们演了一出音乐剧。/mju:zkl/第10页Key名词名词 n.C1.钥匙2.图例;题解3.(处理问题)线索;秘诀;答案The detective believes the missing gun is the key to the mystery.那侦探认为那把丢失枪是侦破这宗疑案线索。4.(钢琴,打字机等)键5.【音】调The song is written in the key of D.这首歌是用D调谱写。6.关键,要害;关键人物The quarterback was the key of their team.那四分后卫是他们队灵魂人物。This is the key to world peace.这是世界和平关键。key to the door 第11页String名词名词 n.1.线;细绳;带子UCI need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。2.(附在衣服等上)带子,丝带C3.(穿珠,钱等)串线,串绳C4.一串,一行,一列C(+of)A string of accidents happened at that corner.在那个转角发生了一连串事故。The monk wears a string of beads.和尚戴着一串念珠。5.弦str第12页Keep及物动词及物动词 vt.1.(长久或永久)持有,保有I kept it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保留着它,以此唤起我对你记忆。2.(一时)拥有;保管Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.我去游泳,请代我保管这表。3.存放,保留,保留We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。第13页Belong不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.应被放置(在某处)The chair belongs in the corner.这张椅子应放在角落处。2.适当;适用;适宜Jean belongs in the movies.琼适合于拍电影。3.(在分类上)属,应归入;(在关系方面)属(于)They belong to a younger generation.他们属于较年轻一代。4.合得来;成为集体一分子He felt he did not belong among those people.他感到他和那些人格格不入。/bl/第14页Allow allow v.准许,允许，听任，任,认可1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg:Allow me to introduce my friend Johnson.请允许我把我朋友约翰逊介绍给你。2.allow that认可。eg:We allow that we are wrong.我们认可自己错了。3.allow(of)允许 to permit;to admit.eg:The question allows of no dispute.问题无争论余地。The situations allow of no excuse.形势不允许拖延；形势刻不容缓。4.allow(for)体谅；考虑到，酌量 eg:We must allow for his youth.我们得体谅他年轻。allow for the circumstances 考虑到详细情况。/la/第15页Damagedamage;destroy;hurt;break;spoil 都都是动词，有是动词，有“破坏，伤害破坏，伤害”意思。意思。区分：区分：damage损坏程度不大，能够修复损坏程度不大，能够修复destroy严重破坏，无法修复严重破坏，无法修复hurt（指人）受伤害（包含肉体和感（指人）受伤害（包含肉体和感情伤害）情伤害）No one was seriously in the traffic accident./dmd/第16页Touch及物动词及物动词 vt.1.接触,碰到2.触摸She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他前额。3.(常是否定词连用)碰;乱动Dont touch the exhibits.不要碰展览品。4.(常是否定词连用)到达,比得上Few students in our school can touch him in music.在音乐方面,我们学校极少有学生能与他相比。5.触动,感动I was touched beyond words.我感动莫名。第17页Repair及物动词 vt.1.修理;修补The roof should be repaired soon.这屋顶应及早整修。He had his car repaired yesterday.昨天他把车子送去修好了。2.补救;纠正Tom tried to repair his mistake.汤姆努力纠正自己错误。3.恢复It took a long time for him to repair his health.他过了好长时间才恢复健康。/rpe(r)/第18页Shockn 震动 冲击,冲撞;震动 Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.在日本经常感觉到地震引发震动。及物动词 vt.H1.使震动,使震荡 2.使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等)They were shocked by her rudeness.他们对她无礼感到震惊。n.get a shocksb get a shock:某人很吃惊surprise/k/第19页be made in+地点be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/各种原料 eg:It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.第20页play1.跟球类连用，直接跟球类连用，直接+球类：球类：play football2.跟乐器连用，跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：乐器：play the piano在乐器上：在乐器上：play music on+乐器乐器第21页【New words and expressions】生词和短语jazz n.爵士音乐musical adj.音乐instrument n.乐器clavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近damage v.损坏key n.琴键string n.（乐器）弦shock v.使不悦或生气，震动allow v.答应，让touch v.触摸第22页 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题：What happened to the clavichord?第23页【课文讲解】1、We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。instrument惯用意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面。但它能够用来泛指各种乐器。have 没有被动语态musical instrument乐器musical乐器第24页2、It is called a clavichord.被称作古钢琴。call在这里意思是“把称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：E.g.What do you call this?你们把这称为何？E.g.They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。第25页3、It was made in Germany in 1681.它是1681年德国造。Make：意为“生产,制造”，惯用搭配有：、1）be made in somewhere:产于某地E.g.These desks were made in Shanghai.2）be made by sb.:由某人制造E.g This cake was made by my sister.3）be made of sth.：由某种材料制成（看得出材料）E.g.The ring is made of gold.4）be made from sth.:由各种材料混合制成 （看不出单个材料）E.g.The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs.5）be made into sth.:被制作成了成品E.g.This piece of cloth can be made into a dress.6）be made up of sth.:由.组成，组成（机构、团体等）E.g.The committee is made up of eleven members.第26页4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我们这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。5、It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。This book is mine/the book belongs to me/Its my personal book/Im in possession of the book.(主语是人）The book is in my possession.This house belongs to me and it belonged to my father ten yeards ago.第27页6、The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.是我祖父在很多年以前买。主动语态：.7、Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了。The car was badly damaged in the accident.My watch is out of order.我表不走了（状态）My watch was damaged.（强调动作）主动语态.第28页8、She tried to play jazz on it!因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。play n.玩，演奏（乐器等）跟球类连用,直接 球类;play football 跟乐器连用,the 乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐play the guitar/piano/flute/on.使用某种设备He is on the phone/I”m on the computer 第29页9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。hit/strike/press/touch the keys 10.My father was shocked.我父亲大为吃惊。My father was shocked at it.I was very shocked at what I saw.11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.不许我们再动它。Now My father doesnt allow us to touch it 第30页12.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.父亲一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。is being repaired 是现在进行时被动语态，表示正在被修理。a friend of my fathers 此短语中-s结构全部格用于“of”结构之后，组成了双重全部格。1)双重全部格用来表示所相关系是人，不是物。E.g.a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends.（表示父亲很多朋友中一个）Some pictures of Johns=some of Johns pictures.(约翰许多照片中一部分）a doll of hers-one of her dolls.(她许多布娃娃中一个）2)双重全部格还惯用this,that,these和those 修饰of短语前面名词，表示爱，恨，褒，贬等情感。E.g.This son of mine 我这个儿子That dog of Roberts 罗伯特那条狗Those dirty hands of yours 你那肮脏手第31页We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第32页We have an old_.It is called a _.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is _ in the living-room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was _ by my grandfather many years ago._ it was _ by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the _ too hard and two of the _ were broken.My father was _.Now we are not _ to _ it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第33页How to describe the picturesThe river was seriously polluted.第34页Some trees have been cut down.第35页 The Passive Voice(被动语态）被动语态）第36页 语态是动词一个形式，表示语态是动词一个形式，表示主语主语和和动词动词之间关之间关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词主语是动作主动语态动词主语是动作执行者执行者，而被动语态动词，而被动语态动词主语是动作主语是动作承受者承受者。英语语态英语语态被动语态组成被动语态组成由助动词be+及物动词过去分词（V-ed）组成。助动词be有些人称、数和时态变化。第37页英语谓语动词有两种语态英语谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.SVOEnglish is spoken by us.SVby+O宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态第38页主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作承受者即动作承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语单复数判断宾语单复数-即即be动词单复数动词单复数.arewere3.判断动词时态判断动词时态-即即be动词时态动词时态.4.修改谓语时态修改谓语时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句主语修改原句主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.in the factory by them.第39页普通现在时：普通现在时：amisaretaught 普通过去时：普通过去时：wasweretaught 普通未来时：普通未来时：willshall(be going to)betaught 现在进行时：现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were beingtaught 现在完成时：现在完成时：havehas beentaught 过去完成时：过去完成时：had been+taught 过去未来时：过去未来时：would(was/were going to)be+taught 含情态动词：含情态动词：can/must/need/have to+be taught第40页 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1.The bridge (build)last year.2.The Olympic Games (hold)every four years.3.The problem (discuss)at the meeting now.4.His new book (publish)next month.5.The classroom (not clean)yet.was built are held is being discussed will be published has not been cleaned 第41页Read text-1 6.The machine (repair)at this time yesterday.7.She said the report (type)by Li Mei for two weeks.8.Miss Li said the book (give)to the students the next morning.9.By the end of next term，two thousand English words (learn).10.He said the project .(finish)by.was being repairedhad been typed would be given will have been learnedwould have been finished 第42页语态转换(Give the students some minutes to discuss)1.He teaches English in our school.2.She gave me a book.English is taught in our school by him.I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.口诀口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。口诀口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell)第43页3.He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.口诀口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)4.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含动词词组被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。第44页Article2_popwin_radio英英语中用主中用主动表被表被动几个特殊情况几个特殊情况2.一些一些“be+形容词形容词+to do”结构中不定式通常要结构中不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：用主动形式表示被动意义：1.连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官但有些表示感受、感官连系动词连系动词(如如look,sound,smell,feel,taste 等等)可用主动表被动：可用主动表被动：The building looks very beautiful.这座建筑看上去很美。Her voice sounded quite sweet.她声音听起来非常甜美。The book is difficult to understand.这书极难懂。The music isnt pleasant to listen to.这音乐不好听。第45页Article3_popwin_flight 3.不定式用于一些动词不定式用于一些动词(如如have,have got,get等等)宾宾语后作定语时，假如不定式逻辑主语就是句子主语，语后作定语时，假如不定式逻辑主语就是句子主语，通惯用主动形式表示被动意义。通惯用主动形式表示被动意义。I have some clothes to wash.我有一些衣服要洗。Miss Green has some important letters to send.格林小姐有一些主要信件要寄。注：若不定式逻辑主语不是句子主语，则应用被注：若不定式逻辑主语不是句子主语，则应用被 动式，比较：动式，比较：I have something to type.我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)第46页4.在在 tooto do sth 和和enough to do sth这两个结这两个结构中，若句子主语与其后不定式构中，若句子主语与其后不定式to do sth为被动关为被动关系，则该不定式通惯用主动形式表示被动意义系，则该不定式通惯用主动形式表示被动意义(有时有时也可直接用被动式也可直接用被动式)。The tea is too hot to drink.茶太热，不能喝。These boxes are not strong enough to use to be used as a platform.这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。第47页6.在在need,want,require等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”动词后动名词用主动形式表被动意义。动词后动名词用主动形式表被动意义。5.be worth后动名词要用主动表被动。后动名词要用主动表被动。The house needs cleaning.房子需要清扫了。These children require looking after.这些孩子需要照看。The house needs to be cleaned.These children require to be looked after.This movie is worth seeing.这部影片值得一看。The problem is not worth discussing.这个问题不值得讨论。第48页1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.第49页2)表示静态及物动词不用被动语态表示静态及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句普通没有被动语态。祈使句普通没有被动语态。【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please【误】【误】The blackboard is looked at by you 第50页4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.第51页5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。比如：反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。比如：【正】【正】You must look after yourself【误】【误】Yourself must be looked after 6.一些动词形式是主动，但含有被动意思。一些动词形式是主动，但含有被动意思。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。The book is sold out.第52页Article5_popwin_in the world 1下一届奥运会将于年在伦敦举行。2 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4到当前为止，地球人已经几次造访了月亮。The next Olympic Games will be held in London in.He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.Im busy now.I have lots of homework to do.So far,the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.KEYKEYKEYKEYTranslate the following sentences into English.第53页Article5_popwin_embarrassed1 5你外套该洗洗了。你外套该洗洗了。6我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。7 这本书值得一看。这本书值得一看。8 有些人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。有些人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。KEYYour coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned.I was bought a new bicycle by my father.This book is worth reading.He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.KEYKEYKEY第54页Article5_popwin_embarrassed2 KEY 9 你理由听起来挺合理你理由听起来挺合理。10 有些人听到他向他朋友说再见。有些人听到他向他朋友说再见。Your reason sounds reasonable.He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.KEY第55页