新通用大学英语综合教程3U1课后答案及课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

第1页Lesson 1Lesson 2Extended ExercisesCheckpointAgendaUNIT GOALS1.Meet someone and make small talk2.Be culturally literate3.Discuss how culture changes over time4.Write about cultural differences第2页Lesson 1Lead-inListeningSpeakingReadingWriting333第3页Lead-inSitcom:Im a Little Early,Arent I?Exercise AExercise B3第4页Exercise AComplete the sentences with the information you hear.Complete the sentences with the information you hear.Marie was working very hard on the 1_ for Mr.Rashids group when Mrs.Beatty came into the office.Mrs.Beatty was 2 _ than usual for her appointment with Mr.Evans.Mrs.Beatty asked Marie how she 3 _ her last name and she thought Marie was from France because of her accent.Although it is impolite to leave the guest alone,Marie 4 _ to talk with Mrs.Beatty.When Cheryl came back to take the information,Marie said it had not been ready yet.Marie did not finish the job because she was constantly interrupted by Mrs.Beatty.information earlier pronounced had no time 第5页Exercise BComplete the conversation.Complete the conversation.Mrs.Beatty:1_,are you?Marie:Excuse me?Mrs.Beatty:Your accent.2_,dont you?Marie:Yes.Paris,actually.Mrs.Beatty:Thats nice.3_,isnt it?Marie:Mmm-hmm.You are not from here You come from FranceIt sure is a beautiful day第6页ListeningPart 1 A Business Meeting in ThailandPart 2 EtiquettePart 3 Being Culturally LiteratePart 4 Understanding CultureNew WordsPhrases and ExpressionsProper Names3333第7页Part 1 A Business Meeting in Thailand1.Does Surat introduce himself first?_2.What does Teresa want to know?_3.When does Surat say it is OK to use first names?_Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.No,Teresa introduces herself first.Teresa wants to know if Thais use their first names to address each other.It is OK to use first names at company meetings held in English.第8页Part 2 Etiquette1.It is _ to use first names at this office.A.impolite B.taboo C.customary2.The man would like to be called by his _.A.first name B.title and last name C.title and first nameListen to the conversations and circle the correct answers.Listen to the conversations and circle the correct answers.第9页Part 3 Being Culturally LiterateListen to three calls from a radio show,and check the Listen to three calls from a radio show,and check the subjects that were discussed.subjects that were discussed.What subjects were discussed?1.Arturo and Jettrin 2.Hiroko and Nadia 3.Javier and Sujeettable mannersgreetingsdress and clothingmale and female behaviortaboosoffensive behaviorpunctualitylanguage第10页Part 4 Understanding CulturePassage 1 How Casual Is Too Casual?Passage 2 The Origin of SalutePassage 3 Cultural Misinterpretations33第11页Passage 1 How Casual Is Too Casual?T F1.Men used to wear jeans and ties to work in an office.2.Casual Fridays started in the summer.3.Employees in most companies liked the idea of causal Fridays.4.Now many managers think that employees should dress casually.5.Etiquette for dressing for work is once again becoming more professional in many companies.Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).true(T)or false(F).第12页Passage 2 The Origin of Salute The origin of the hand salute is 1_.Some historians believe it began 2_ when assassinations were common.A citizen who wanted to see a public official had to approach with 3_ to show that he did not hold a 4_.Knights in armor raised visors with the right hand when meeting a comrade.The practice gradually became 5_ and,in early American history,sometimes involved removing the hat.By 1820,the motion was modified to 6_,and since then it has become the hand salute used today.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear.hear.uncertain in late Roman times his right hand raised weapon a way of showing respect touching the hat第13页Passage 3 Cultural Misinterpretations1.Why did Mr.Wang send emails every day to the Canadian employee?_.2.What does it mean to the Canadian employee if the boss shows such great concern?_.3.Why did Mr.Wang treat the Canadian employee just as he treated any Chinese employee?_.Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.Because he was most concerned about the index numberThe Canadian takes the great concern as distrustBecause he assumed unconsciously that the Canadian was more similar to his Chinese employees第14页New Words amateur n.业余兴趣者 armor n.盔甲 assassination n.暗杀 assume v.假定,构想 casual adj.随便，非正式 commerce n.商业 culturally adv.文化地，文化上地 distrust n.不信任 emirate n.酋长国 etiquette n.礼节 flavorful adj.可口 format n.形式；格式第15页New Words index n.索引 inquire v.问询 leather n.皮革（制品）literacy n.有文化，有学问 literate adj.有文化 misinterpretation n.误译,曲解 modestly adv.慎重地，适当地 modify v.更改，修改 offend v.冒犯,得罪；使不愉快 offensive adj.无礼 outfit n.整套服装第16页New Words resignation n.辞职书 salute n.举手礼,敬礼 shrine n.庙；祠 sneaker n.运动鞋 specific adj.详细，明确 survival n.生存 trek n.长途跋涉 unconsciously adv.无意中,不知不觉 update n.更新 visor n.（头盔）面甲第17页Phrases and Expressionsdress down 穿朴素服装hang up 挂断（电话）on the air 在广播中第18页Proper NamesBrussels 布鲁塞尔(比利时首都)Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒；佛教Dubai 迪拜(阿拉伯联合酋长国酋长国之一)Hindu 印度人，印度教教徒；印度人，印度教Hinduism 印度教Montevideo 蒙得维亚(乌拉圭首都)Muslim 穆斯林Nepal 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)Nepalese 尼泊尔；尼泊尔人Santiago 圣地亚哥(智利首都)Thai 泰国人Uruguay 乌拉圭第19页SpeakingMeet Someone and Make Small TalkConversation ModelConversation Pair Work3第20页Conversation ModelRead and listen.Read and listen.A:Good morning.Beautiful day,isnt it?B:It really is.By the way,Im Kazuko Toshinaga.A:Im Jane Quitt.Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:Do you mind if I call you Kazuko?B:Absolutely not.Please do.A:And please call me Jane.Rhythm and intonation practiceWays to ask about proper addressDo you mind if I call you Kazuko?Would it be rude to call you Kazuko?What would you like to be called?How do you prefer to be addressed?Do you use Ms.or Mrs.?第21页Conversation Pair WorkMeet your classmates.Ask them how theyd like to be Meet your classmates.Ask them how theyd like to be addressed.Use tag questions to make small talk about addressed.Use tag questions to make small talk about the weather and other subjects.the weather and other subjects.第22页ReadingTopic PreviewText AText BVocabulary ExerciseVocabulary Activity333第23页Topic PreviewThink of examples of how etiquette and culture Think of examples of how etiquette and culture change over time.change over time.Could women always wear pants?Could children always speak when sitting at a table with adults?Could people always address their employers or bosses by their first names?第24页Text ATextComprehension Check3第25页Text ARead the article and illustrate the change of fashion using Read the article and illustrate the change of fashion using your own words.your own words.The Culture of Fashion Imagine someone getting dressed.This person puts on a wig of long,curly hair,clothes decorated with gold,jewels,and ribbons,and then high-heeled shoes.Who is this woman?Well,the year is 1683,and the person is not a woman at all.It is King Louis XIV of France!Fashion is a part of culture that has changed a lot over time.Wigs and high-heeled shoes certainly are not popular for men anymore.So specific fashions have changed,but what about the culture of fashion?The culture of fashion refers to how certain styles become popular at certain times.Throughout history,people have modeled their clothing after famous people.In the 1600s,people imitated the styles of kings and queens.Nowadays,people want to look like movie stars.The culture of fashion has remained the same,though:People still follow the trends of the rich and famous.第26页Text A Nearly everyone is influenced by fashion.Even if you do not know the names of any top designers,you probably know what new styles people are wearing.This is fashion.Fashion has changed with the times,but the culture of fashion really has not changed a lot over time.People still tend to dress like the people around them,choosing types of clothing that are most popular at the moment.第27页Comprehension Check T F1.Fashion changes with time.2.Fashion was not part of culture in the past.3.You can know about fashion without knowing the names of designers.4.The culture of fashion has changed a lot over time.5.People often wear clothes that are similar to other peoples.Check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).Check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).第31页Text BWarm-upTextComprehension CheckCritical Thinking33第32页Warm-up1.What is your impression on Japanese when they speak?2.Do Japanese people address each other in a formal way or casual way?You can guess or infer.第33页Text BBy NORIMITSU ONISHI HIROSHIMA,Japan,Oct.30,The change in policy came directly from the Tokyo headquarters of Elpida Memory,a semiconductor maker.Elpidas 1 366 workers were told to stop addressing each other by their titles and simply to add the suffix san to their names.Many Japanese have dropped the use of titles to create a more open and,they hope,competitive culture.This change mirrors other changes in Japanese society,experts say.Equality-minded parents no longer emphasize honorific language to their children,and most schools no longer expect children to use honorific language to their teachers.What is clear is that the use of honorific language,called keigo,to elevate a person or humble oneself,has especially fallen out of use among young Japanese.Japanese Workers Get Word from on High:Drop Japanese Workers Get Word from on High:Drop FormalityFormality第34页Text B Japanese,perhaps more than any other language,has long taken account of social standing.In Japanese,there are many ways to say I or you,calibrated by age,circumstance,gender,social position and other factors.Verb endings,adjectives and entire words also shift according to the situation.Naomi Sugi,a secretary at the Elpida factory,has hesitantly begun addressing her boss as“Mr.Yamamoto”instead of“President Yamamoto.”第35页Text B These days,companies hope the use of-san less cumbersome than the longer titles traditionally used will allow workers to exchange ideas more freely and make decisions more quickly.In,59 percent of companies with more than 3 000 employees adopted such a policy,compared with 34 percent in 1995,according to the Institute of Labor Administration of Japan.“It is easier to talk now,”said Kazuyoshi Iizuka,a 32-year-old employee at the Tokyo headquarters of Elpida.The factorys president,Takehiko Kubota,59,who describes himself as“old-fashioned,”sent an email message on Sept.5 explaining the policy to his staff.第36页Comprehension CheckBased on the information in the article,put a tick()before the Based on the information in the article,put a tick()before the statements that are true.Correct the statements that are false.statements that are true.Correct the statements that are false.1.The suffix-san is less formal than a title.2.In most schools,children used to use honorific language with their teachers.3.In Japan,keigo refers to the use of informal language.4.Age,gender,and social position are all considered in keigo.5.Employees of most small companies have stopped addressing each other by their titles.Employees of most big companies have stopped addressing each other by their titles.In Japan,keigo refers to the use of honorific language.第45页Critical ThinkingBased on the information in the reading,do you agree with Based on the information in the reading,do you agree with the following statements?Explain your answers.the following statements?Explain your answers.1.Dropping the use of titles would encourage communication in the Japanese workplace.2.Using honorific language in the workplace discourages creativity and productivity.Agree.Dropping the use of titles may create a more open atmosphere in the workplace.The employees may feel freer to communicate with others,exchange ideas more openly and make decisions more quickly.Agree.Honorific language is complex and not convenient to use.Workers who are of a low position may feel inferior to their boss when using honorific language.Furthermore,this may discourage them from being creative,and thus lead to poor productivity.第46页Vocabulary ExerciseComplete each sentence with the name of the correct title.Complete each sentence with the name of the correct title.1.I am the male ruler of an independent state.People may address me as _.2.I am the head of the council of a city or borough.People may address me as _.3.I am in charge of a ship or civil aircraft.People may address me as _.4.I come from a noble family.People may address me as _.president captain general professorking mayor lord doctor King mayorcaptain lord第47页Vocabulary Exercise5.I have received the highest university degree.People may address me as _.6.I teach in the university.People may address me as _.7.I am the head of a college.People may address me as _.8.I am a military officer of the highest rank in the United States Army.People address me as _.doctorprofessorpresidentgeneralpresident captain general professorking mayor lord doctor第48页Vocabulary ActivityWhat do you know about manners and etiquette on the What do you know about manners and etiquette on the following aspects?following aspects?EtiquetteTable mannersPunctualityOffensive behaviorTaboosTake off your hat when talking to an older person.Dont put your elbows on the table while eating.Punctuality is not that important.Pointing to peopleCalling an older person by first nameUse“nin”when talking to an older person.Dont talk when you have food in your mouth.Punctuality is very important.Stare at other people for a long time.Calling your parents by their name 第49页WritingKnow Before You Go!Step 1 Pair WorkStep 2 DiscussionStep 3 Writing33第50页On the notepad,make notes about what visitors to China should On the notepad,make notes about what visitors to China should know.know.How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time?Are greeting customs different for men and women?How?When and how do you address people formally?When and how do you address people informally?What are some dos and donts for table manners?Are certain foods or beverages taboo?What are some taboo conversation topics?What are the customs about punctuality?What is a customary gift if you are visiting someones home?Are there any gift taboos(kinds of flowers,etc.)?Are there some situations or places where you should dress modestly?What else should a visitor know?Step 1 Pair Work第51页Step 2 DiscussionCombine everyones notes on the board.Does everyone Combine everyones notes on the board.Does everyone agree?agree?第52页Step 3 WritingWrite an article to help a visitor be culturally literate about China.Use Write an article to help a visitor be culturally literate about China.Use important information from your notepad and the board.important information from your notepad and the board.Know Befor