句子成分.doc

I.指出下列各句中斜体词的词性，并将句子译成汉语。
1. The driver backed the car out of the garage.
2. The man was fined 20 dollars for smoking in the theatre.
3. You've done a pretty good job.
4. The boy asked the actors present to sign their names in his notebook.
5. In the darkness we inched against the wall.
6. We walked about the school campus during the break.
7. There was a burst of laughter in the classroom.
8. The climber bought a lot of canned food.
9. These medicines will be shipped to an African country.
10. The lady put the fish dish at the window to cool it.
11. Harris learned how to milk a cow.
12. The crops are growing badly in such dry weather.
13. The wastebasket has been emptied.
14. Too much fat is bad for one's health.
15. A new plan has formed in his mind.
16. The girl has a gift for language learning.
17. The rain saved us the trouble to water the flowers.
18. They had a good laugh over the story.
19. The owner named his coffee shop "Dream".
20. The hall can seat about one thousand people.
21. The robber was sentenced to death.
22. His debt totaled £ 20,000.
23. They sat still, with their eyes fixed on the teacher.
24. We looked at the eagle flying high in the sky.
25. Is he home already?
26. The old man likes to walk his dog after breakfast.
27. She has longed to have a room of her own.
28. Some road signs were set up along the highway.
29. Nancy stopped to have a smoke.
30. I booked two tickets beforehand.
II. 指出下列各句的基本结构。
1. Mr Black is English.
2. The teacher taught us some grammar rules.
3. The farmer dug up the soil.
4. She found her ring lost.
5. She left her job unfinished.
6. The great poet lived in the 18th century.
7. She introduced her friends to us.
8. The tape-recorder is on the desk.
9. The guests have just arrived.
10. She laid the baby on the bed.
III.将下列各句所给的词或词组连成句子。
1. we, in the garden, some, in spring, flowers, grow, often
2. a hundred thousand, a most exciting, last Sunday, college students, boxing match, watched
3. this term, in my class, in order to, are working hard, all the students, pass, the college,
entrance examinations
4. soft, feels, the silk, on the table
5. in October, a three-ton robot, at Ohio University, was made, 1985
6. the car's top speed, an hour, 100 miles, will be
7. a small town, in 1893, near Richford, on a farm, was born, Rocky, in the western part of the
state New York
8. was made of, the White House, grey stone, called, and, the President's Palace, white stone
9. beautiful, something, could feel, the blind musician, in music 10. the, careless, left, the
house, the gate, open, of, visitor
IV.将下列各句括号内的词填入句子中适当的位置。
1. He opened the door and walked in. (just)
2. When the order was given, he jumped to his feet, (immediately)
3. I wrote to him about a month ago. (last)
4. I missed my train that morning, (nearly)
5. He can sing American songs, (perfectly)
6. He has heard what we think about his short play, (already)
7. Richard does his work badly, (usually)
8. Charles is sleeping; he has not woken up. (still, yet)
9. What George said was wrong, (completely)
10. They have had their lunch at eleven. (always)
11. I regretted having said these words, (deeply)
12. We* know about the country. (hardly)
13. She wrote to me while she was in Australia, (seldom)
14. The bed isn't long for the tall player, (enough)
15. There were still a few tickets left when I got to the cinema, (luckily)
V．选择填空。
1. Tom and his friends climbed down a___________.
A. cave one hundred feet deep B. one-hundred-feet-deep cave
C. cave one-hundred-foot-deep D. one hundred foot deep cave
2. The teacher t6ok down the names of___________ from class.
A. all absent students B. the all absent students
C. all students absent D. all the students absent
3. Bily was happy to be the owner of a(n) ___________ car.
A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive sports Japanese
C. sports expensive Japanese D. expensive Japanese sports
4. The journalist interviewed the___________ about the___________.
A. guests present, present situation B. present guests, present situation
C. guests present, situation present D. present guests, situation present
5. He threw the___________ shirt into the washing machine.
A. dirty old brown B. old dirty brown
C. brown old dirty D. old brown dirty
6. I tried to find a suitable present —___________ for my mother.
A. nice something B. something nice
C. some thing nice D. some nice thing
7. The director asked whether there was ________for the part among us.
A. suitable anyone B. any suitable one
C. anyone suitable D. one suitable
8. To find out the murderer, the policeman questioned the_____
A. involved people B. people involved
C. involving people D. people involving
9. Sorry, there are___________ in your size.
A. no shoes available B. not available shoes
C. shoes not available D. not shoes available
10.The schoolmaster tried to explain_____ to their full satisfaction.
A. the parents the matter B. the matter to the parents
C. for the parents the matter D. the matter for the parents
11. The river is well protected as it is______________ of their drinking water.
A. only the source B. the only source
C. the source only D. an only source
12. This computer is___________ in design as that one.
A. the exactly same B. exact the same
C. the same exactly D. exactly the same
13. He drove___________ through the busy street.
A. carefully extremely B. extremely carefully
C. extreme carefully D. extremely careful
14. She said that she could have cooked the dinner_____ if she had had_____ for preparation.
A. enough well, time enough B. enough well, enough time
C. well enough, enough time D. good enough, enough time
15. Robin's room is___________ than yours, isn't it?
A. slight large B. slightly larger
C. larger slightly D. slight larger
16. — Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?
— Italian food is___________.
A. definite better B. better definite
C. better definitely D. definitely better
17. — I should say your translation is___________.
— Thank you.
A. amazingly satisfactory B. amazing satisfactorily
C. amazing satisfactory D. satisfactory amazingly
18. To her joy, Maria got___________ in the gym competition.
A. perfectly a score B. a perfectly score
C. a score perfectly D. a perfect score
19. The girl tore the___________ package and found a lovely toy bear.
A. beautifully wrapped B. beautiful wrapped
C. wrapped beautiful D. wrapped beautifully
20. In England, you can't drive on the right.___________ against the traffic regulations.
A. Strict, it is B. It strictly is
C. It is strict D. It is strictly
21. — Can you park your car near the shops here?
— Yes, ___________.
A. so can I B. so I can
C. I usually can D. I can usually
22. My uncle is in his sixties; ___________.
A. he is still teaching, though B. he, though, is still teaching
C. though he is still teaching D. he is, though, still teaching
23. — Have you ever ridden a camel?
— No,___________.
A. I have never B. I never have
C. never I have D. I have never been
24. I ___________when I remembered that I hadn't stuck a stamp on.
A. just had posted the letter B. had posted the letter just
C. had just posted the letter D. had posted just the letter
25. That is a___________ written story.
A. truly, beautifully B. true, beautifully
C. true beautiful D. truly beautiful
26. We will do___________ to reduce the costs.
A. possibly everything B. everything possibly
C. possible everything D. everything possible
27. _______can have more chances to succeed, but not every intelligent person really succeeds.
A. Anyone intelligent B. Intelligent anyone
C. Any intelligent one D. One intelligent
28. Bruce can speak Chinese_______ .
A. fair quickly B. fair quick
C. quick fairly D. fairly quickly
29. This new machine will certainly save___________.
A. you a lot of time and labor B. a lot of time and labor for you
C. a lot of time and labor to you D. for you a lot of time and labor
30. It was nailed to the wall and I couldn't___________.
A. get away B. get away it
C. get it away D. have got it away
VI．汉译英，注意形容词或副词在句中的正确位置。
1. 这是一个很难解决的问题。
2. 你应该抓住每一个可以得到的机会练习英语口语。(available)
3. 这个电炉有毛病吗？
4. 任何对这门学科有兴趣的人都能出席这个讲座。
5. 他的背被一个鸡蛋大的石头击中。
6. 李英证明是一个名副其实的优等生。(worthy)
7. 他梦想被录取进中国这所有名的医学院。
8. 这个小岛的消失似乎很奇怪。
9. 记者采访了每个在场的顾客。
10. 我们尚未得到进一步的情况。
11. ——珊迪学习情况怎么样？ ——他学习极其出色。
12. 那些足够用功的人该获得成功。
13. 警方努力找到卷入这起交通事故的人。(involved)
14. 这是一个中学生可以进入的公共图书馆。(accessible)
15. 任何乐意帮助他人的人自己也是最幸福的。
16. 达尔文只相信那些经过科学地证明了的事实。
17. 没有其他人想在这样的大雨中加入我们一起爬山。
18. 他们强烈反对这个建议。
19. 幸好，交通警察几分钟内到达现场。
20. 只有那些喜欢孩子的人才能成为老师。(fond)

答案：
I．
1、司机把汽车倒出车库。
2、那人因为在剧场内抽烟被罚款20美元。
3、你工作干得很好。
4、孩子请在场的演员在他的笔记本上签名。
5、黑暗中我们倚墙慢慢移动。
6、休息时我们在校园散步。
7、教室里爆发出一阵哄笑声。
8、登山者买了许多罐头食品。
9、这些药品将船运到某非洲国家。
10、女士把烧好的鱼放在靠窗处凉一下。
11、哈里斯学会了如何挤奶。
12、在这么干旱的天气里庄家长势很差。
13、废纸篓已被倒空。
14、过多的脂肪对人体健康有害。
15、一个新的计划在他的头脑中形成了。
16、这女孩有学习语言的天赋。
17、这场雨省去了我们浇花的麻烦。
18、他们听了故事开怀大笑。
19、店主将他的咖啡馆取名为“梦”。
20、这会场能容纳约1000人的座位。
21、抢劫者被判处死刑。
22、他的债务总计两万英镑。
23、他们坐着不动，眼睛盯着老师。
24、我们看着鹰在天空翱翔。
25、他已经回家了。
26、老人喜欢早餐后遛狗。
27、她渴望有自己的房间。
28、公路沿线竖起了一些路牌。
29、南希停下来抽烟。
30、我事先预定了两张票。
II.
1.SVC 2.SVOO 3. SVO 4.SVOC 5.SVOC
6.SVA 7.SVOO 8.SVC 9.SV 10.SVOA
III.
1. We often grow some flowers in the garden in spring:
2. A hundred thousand college students watched a most exciting boxing match last Sunday.
3. This term all the students in my class are working hard in order to pass the college entrance examinations.
4. The silk on the table feels soft.
5. A three-ton robot was made at Ohio University, iri October, 1985.
6. The car's top speed will be 100 miles an hour.
7. Rocky was born on a farm near Richfotd, a small town in the western part of the state New York, in 1893.
8. The President's Palace, called the White House, was made of grey stone and white stone.
9. The blind musician could feel something beautiful inmosie.
10. The careless visitor left the gate of the house open.
IV.
1. He just opened the door and walked in. '
2. When the order was given, he jumped to his feet immediately.
3. I last wrote to him about a month ago.
4. I nearly missed my train that morning.
5. He can sing American songs perfectly.
6. He has already heard what we think about his short play.
7. Richard usually does his work badly.
8. Charles is still sleeping; he has not woken up yet.
9. What George said was completely wrong.
10. They have always had their lunch at eleven.
11. I deeply regretted having said these words.
12. We hardly know about the country.
13. She seldom wrote to me while she was in Australia.
14. The bed isn't long enough for the tall player.
15. Luckily, there were still a few tickets left when I got to the cinema.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. D 4.A 5.A
6. B 7: C 8. B 9.A 10.B
11. B 12. D 13. B 14.C 15.B
16. D 17. A 18. D 19.A 20.D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24.C 25.B
26. D 27. A 28. D 29.A 30. C
VI.
1. This is a problem very difficult to solve.
2. You should seize every ehance available to practise your spoken English.
3. Is there anything wrong with this electric stove?
4. Anyone interested in this subject can attend the lecture.
5. He was hit on the back by a stone as big as an egg.
6. Li Ying has proved to be a top student really worthy of the name.
7. He dreamt of being admitted into the famous Chinese medical college.
8. The disappearance of the small island seemed really strange.
9. The journalist interviewed every customer present.
10. We haven't yet got any further information.
11. —How is Sandy getting along with his studies?
—He is doing extremely well in his studies.
12. Those who work hard enough deserve to succeed,
13. The police tried to find out the people involved in the road accident.
14. This is a public library accessible to high school students.
15. Anyone ready to help others is also happiest himself.
16. Darwin believed only those scientifically proved facts.
17. Nobody else wanted to join us in climbing the mountain in such a heavy rain;
18. They strongly objected to the proposal.
19. Fortunately, the traffic policemen arrivedon the scene within a few minutes.
20. Only those fond of children can be teachers.