双宾语的被动语态.doc

双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 She was given some money. Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 A watch was bought for her.She was bought a watch. 二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. A letter was written to her. 三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. I was answered that question by him.双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。例：The old man told us a story yesterday（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。）变法一：We were told a old story by the old man yesterday.变法二：A old story was told to us by the old man yesterday.（这里要把省略的to 加上）My father bought me a book. -I was bought a book by my father.(把间接宾语提前）- A book was bought for me by my father.(把直接宾语提前，注意在间接宾语前添加相应的介词for/to,buy用for)The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow.-A story is going to be told to us by the teacher tomorrow .-We are going to be told a story by the teacher tomorrow Their teacher has taught them an American song.-An American song has been taught to them by their teacher -They have been taught an American song by their teacher1 He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 She was given some money. Some money was given to him. 2 He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 A watch was bought for her. She was bought a watch. 第一句中give to sb. 是词组，而第二句中的是buy sth. for sb. 也是词组。Mother gave me a book last week，这句双宾语句怎么改被动语态？这道题的原句Mother gave me a book last week是一般过去时，所以要改为一般过去时的被动语态。1.I was given a book by mother last week .又因为是give sth.to sb.所以变被动时sth.提前2.A book was given to me by mother last week.2