特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的.doc

特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的：bad（坏的）worseworst far（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good/well（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost形容词 比较级 最高级out utter uttermostup upper uppermostin inner innermostfore further furthestnigh nigher nighestfar farther farthestold elder eldestlate later latestmany more most ( number )little less leastmuch more most ( quantity )bad, evil, , ill worse worstwell, good better best学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。1.般词尾直接加er或est例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st例nice-nicer-nicest3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est例heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est例big-bigger-biggest5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习比较级 比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter， sad-sadder，fatfatter3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful， expensive-more expensive二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同注意 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）二、 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。三、 如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级） bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）- further- furthest练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ _ _than _ _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ _ you _ _football _ _than your classmates? No, they_ _as _ _ _as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _ _a_ _one.22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike .小学英语词汇：形容词、副词及比较级级 2011-05-22 13:53第1页 /(共5页)一。形容词的修饰与位置一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的earthly 尘世的2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的well 健康的 content 满意的unable 无能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的little 小的 live 活的4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain keep become， get， grow， go， come， turn， stay， stand， run， prove， seem， appear， look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory， but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容词与副词的比较级与级1. 考比较级时，考生应把握：1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ， or better than an actual performance.Aas good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为AOn the whole， ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half .A of last years Bthose of last yearsCof those of last year D that of last years(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对第2页 /(共5页)对比，答案为D.Young readers， more often than not， find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackerays.3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+asas，或倍数词+morethan，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级+again+as”。如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times moreC over seven times D seven times(答案为B)“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No， I would gladly have paid for it.”A twice so much B twice as muchC as much twice D so much twice(答案为B)My uncle is as old again as I am4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：inferior， minor， senior， prior， prefer to， superior， major， junior， preferable， differ from， compared with， in comparison with， different from， rather than. 如：Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial(答案为A)Prior to his departure， he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever， steadily， daily等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow， get ，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6)比较级前面可以用even， still， yet ，all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如Today it is even colder than yesterdayI have yet more exciting news for you7)有关比较级的特殊句型：A)： not so muchas与其说不如说The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.第3页 /(共5页)A and B as Cbut D or人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为BB) no/not any morethan两者一样都不The heart is intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain.A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no more(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take， they can limit how much water you drink.A much more than B no more thanC no less than D any more than(答案为D)C)no/not any lessthan两者一样，都注意基本上与no/not any morethan意思相反She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮D)just as so 正如， 也(用倒装结构)Just as the soil is a part of the earth， the atmosphere.A as it is B the same is C so is D and so is(答案为C)2.级形式应注意的问题：1)级比较范围用介词in， over， of， among.in，(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China， all over the world.of， among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers， of the four dresses.注意：among相当于one of ，不说among all。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来如：all visible lights， red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A Among B Of CFor DTo 答案为B2)比较级形式表示级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：any other +单数名词the other +复数名词the othersanyone/anything else上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book， most expensive restaurants， 要注意与 “the +形容词级+of + 名词”的结构表示的级的区别，如：He spoke in the warmest of voicesThey have been most kind to meBasketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language三。不用比较级和级的形容词：1)表示颜色的有：white， black2)表示形态的有：round， sq第4页 /(共5页)uare， oval， circular， triangular(三角形)，level3)表示性质和特征的有：atomic， economic， scientific， sonic， golden， silvery， woolen， earthen， silent， full， empty， sure， dead， deaf， blind， lame， rainy4)表示状态作表语的有：afraid， asleep， alive， ashamed， alone， aware， alike5)表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily， weekly， monthly， annual， present， front， back， forward， backward， east， west， south， north， left， right， final6)表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum， minimum， utmost， main， major， chief minor， superior， inferior， senior， junior， super， favorite7)含有绝对概念的有：absolute， entire， whole， total， perfect， excellent， thorough， complete.四。平行结构与比较级平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not onlybut (also) ;preferto;rather than有的是同类对比：and ;but;or;both and;eitheror; neithernor平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如：It is better to die ones feet than .Aliving on ones knees Blive on ones kneesCon ones knees Dto live on ones knees(答案为D)Despite the temporary difficulties， the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。1)rather than， let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.Arather than Bother than Cbetter than Dless than答案为AFor the new country to survive， for its people to enjoy prosperity， new economic policies will be required.A to name a few Blet alone Cnot to speak Dlets say(答案为B)2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：At times， more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th第5页 /(共5页)小学英语网免费发布小学英语词汇：形容词、副词及比较级级，更多小学英语词汇相关信息请访问小学英语网。e writing of the features and editorials 内 容 结 束 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：转载 2016-12-14 10:15:08形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired - more tired , most tired fond（喜欢的） - more fond , mostfondglad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well- better ,bestbad/badly/ill- worse , worst many/much-more , most little - less , least far - farther, farthest/ further , furthestold - older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly- friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely .形容词的比较级和最高级用法：形容词比较等级用法： 1.没有比较对象时，用原级。 I have a new computer. 2.两者比较，程度相同。 A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3.两者比较，程度不同。 A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south. 4.A比B更 The earth is bigger than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger than mine. Im alittle shorter than her. 6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义： John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang. 7.“比较级+and+比级” 表示“越来越” China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 8.用the+比较级，the+比较级 表示”越就越”. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B？ A和B哪一个/谁更? Which is better,this one or that one? 最高级用法： 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。 This story is the most interesting of the three. 1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最之一。 English is one of the most important la