牛津译林5B语法归纳及词形转换复习.doc

牛津译林5B语法归纳及词形转换复习一、语法点归纳：1Like + 动名词 如：like swimming2Like + 名词的复数 如：like masks(面具)3go + 动名词 如：go climbing4How many + 名词复数 如： how many watches5different + 名词复数 如：different countries6Same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby7序数词前一定加the ,如：the first day8在几点用 at, 如 at 7 oclock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：in the morning9动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me 10介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her11 want to +动原 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to + 动原 ，forget to + 动原， its time to + 动原，12情态动词can后面加动原，let 后加动原13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Dont14助动词（do does dont doesnt）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名） 如： a beautiful girl16动词加副词（动副） 如： dance beautifully17Some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句18There be 结构就近原则 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish20乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, (play the 乐器，play 球类)如：play the piano, play football21Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数二、改写单词1单数变为复数this(these) that(those) am/is(are) photo(photos) ship(ships) garden(gardens) foot(feet) tooth(teeth) family(families) hobby(hobbies) firefly(fireflies)butterfly(butterflies) dragonfly(dragonflies) country(countries) watch(watches) class(classes) box(boxes) Chinese(Chinese) people(people) child(children) knife(knives)2近义词many(a lot of)(lots of) usually(often)(always) quick(fast) of course(sure)3反义wrong(right) cold(hot) different(same) come(go) here(there) up(down) stand(sit) fine(bad) good(bad) left(right) yes(no) ill(well) plus(minus) on(under)4同音词Uu(you) Bb(bee) Ii(eye) Cc(see)(sea) Tt(tea) two(to)(too) their(there) four(for) by(buy) know(no) write(right)5现在分词1、grow(growing) visit(visiting) keep(keeping) turn(turning) play(playing)stay(staying)water(watering)touch(touching)travel(traveling) collect(collecting) 2、like(liking)take(taking) make(making)dance(dancing)have(having)write(writing)3、run(running)swim(swimming)jog(慢走jogging)stop(stopping)shop(shopping)sit(sitting) put(putting) begin(beginning)6第三人称单数形式look(looks) like(likes) run(runs) dance(dances) stay(stays) play(plays) begin(begins) have(has) watch(watches) catch(catches) touch(touches) go(goes)do(does) study(studies)7完整形式lets(let us) hes(hes) theyre(they are) dont(do not) doesnt(does not) Ive(I have) cant(can not)8名词所有格Ben(Bens)Mike(Mikes) Su Yang(Su Yangs) Helen(Helens)9主格his(he) her(she) me(I) them(they) your(you) us(we) 10宾格she(her) he(him) I(me) you(you) they(them) we(us) it(it)