牛津译林5B语法归纳及词形转换复习.doc

牛津译林5B语法归纳及词形转换复习
一、语法点归纳：
1． Like + 动名词 如：like swimming
2． Like + 名词的复数 如：like masks(面具)
3． go + 动名词 如：go climbing
4． How many + 名词复数 如： how many watches
5． different + 名词复数 如：different countries
6． Same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby
7． 序数词前一定加the ,如：the first day
8． 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o’clock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：in the morning
9． 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me
10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her
11． want to +动原 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to + 动原 ，forget to + 动原， it’s time to + 动原，
12．情态动词can后面加动原，let 后加动原
13．祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t
14．助动词（do does don’t doesn’t）后动词用原形
15．形容词加名词（形名） 如： a beautiful girl
16．动词加副词（动副） 如： dance beautifully
17．Some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句
18．There be 结构就近原则 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
19．不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish
20．乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, (play the 乐器，play 球类)如：play the piano, play football
21．Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数
二、改写单词
1．单数变为复数
this(these) that(those) am/is(are) photo(photos) ship(ships)
garden(gardens) foot(feet) tooth(teeth)
family(families) hobby(hobbies) firefly(fireflies)
butterfly(butterflies) dragonfly(dragonflies) country(countries)
watch(watches) class(classes) box(boxes) Chinese(Chinese)
people(people) child(children) knife(knives)
2．近义词
many(a lot of)(lots of) usually(often)(always) quick(fast)
of course(sure)
3．反义
wrong(right) cold(hot) different(same) come(go) here(there)
up(down) stand(sit) fine(bad) good(bad) left(right)
yes(no) ill(well) plus(minus) on(under)
4．同音词
Uu(you) Bb(bee) Ii(eye) Cc(see)(sea) Tt(tea) two(to)(too) their(there) four(for) by(buy) know(no) write(right)
5．现在分词
1、grow(growing) visit(visiting) keep(keeping) turn(turning) play(playing)
stay(staying)water(watering)touch(touching)travel(traveling) collect(collecting)
2、like(liking)take(taking) make(making)dance(dancing)have(having)write(writing)
3、run(running)swim(swimming)jog(慢走jogging)stop(stopping)shop(shopping)
sit(sitting) put(putting) begin(beginning)
6．第三人称单数形式
look(looks) like(likes) run(runs) dance(dances) stay(stays)
play(plays) begin(begins) have(has) watch(watches) catch(catches)
touch(touches) go(goes)do(does) study(studies)
7．完整形式
let’s(let us) he’s(he’s) they’re(they are) don’t(do not) doesn’t(does not) I’ve(I have) can’t(can not)
8．名词所有格
Ben(Ben’s)Mike(Mike’s) Su Yang(Su Yang’s) Helen(Helen’s)
9．主格
his(he) her(she) me(I) them(they) your(you) us(we)
10．宾格
she(her) he(him) I(me) you(you) they(them) we(us) it(it)