英文缺陷描述培训资料20180323.doc

Defect description缺陷描述

一． 目的
帮助QC使用正确的英文描述产品缺陷；统一QC报告中的缺陷描述。
二． 使用范围
QC Team内部参考。
三． 更改历史
版本号
更改描述
生效日期
起草者
批准者
V01
初始发行
2018-2
Brian Chen

四． 内容

目录
Part A. Critical defect 致命缺陷
Part B. Packaging, packing material defect 包装、包材缺陷
Part C. Aesthetics defect 外观缺陷
C-1 通用外观缺陷
C-2 塑料制品外观缺陷
C-3 金属制品外观缺陷
C-4 木制品外观缺陷
C-5 玻璃、陶瓷外观缺陷
C-6 蜡烛外观缺陷
C-7 纺织品和鞋类外观缺陷
Part D. Structure defect, Assembly defect 结构缺陷，装配缺陷
Part E. Function related defect 功能相关缺陷

Defect ID
Defect Description
缺陷描述

Part A. Critical defect 致命缺陷
1.
Metal staple on carton
箱上有金属订书钉
2.
Barcode printing/scanning incorrect
条形码印刷不正确或扫描不正确
3.
Copper wire exposed
铜线外露
4.
Ground continuity failed
接地测试失败
5.
Hi-pot failed
高压测试失败
6.
Wrong polarity
极性错误
7.
Microwave leakage
微波泄漏
8.
Live or died insect
活的或死的昆虫
9.
Sharp point / Sharp edge / Small part
尖点、利边、小物件
10.
Mold / mildew
发霉
11.
Molding mark
霉斑
12.
Mould on fabric
布料发霉
13.
rust
水锈，铁锈，铜锈
Part B. Packaging, packing material defect 包装、包材缺陷
1.
Handwriting shipping mark
手写的箱麦
2.
Horizontal corrugation of carton
横纹瓦楞纸箱
3.
Shipping mark illegible
箱麦不可辨识
4.
Wrong / inconsistent packing method
不一致的包装方式
5.
Non-compliance in retail package (e.g.. Wrong assortment, etc.)
零售包装不符合（比如错误的混装等）
6.
Missing units in master carton
外箱内包装缺数
7.
Wrong assortment packing
混装数量错误
8.
Without cardboard on the top of carton/at the bottom of carton
在箱顶/箱底没有防割板
9.
Unsuitable size of carton
箱体尺寸不适当
10.
Missing instruction manual
遗漏说明书
11.
Missing hangtag
遗漏吊牌
12.
Missing labels or marking
遗漏贴纸或标示
13.
Wrong / damaged / illegible instruction manual
说明书错误、损坏、字迹模糊
14.
Wrong / damaged hangtags
吊牌错误、损坏等
15.
Wrong / illegible / damaged / peeled off / misplaced labels or marking
贴纸或标志错误、字迹模糊、损坏、起翘或贴错位置等
16.
Printing / Pattern defect
印刷或图案缺陷
17.
Uneven printing
印刷不均匀
18.
Blurred pattern
图案模糊
19.
Printing off position, printing dislocated/displaced
印刷位置不正确
20.
Ghosting printing
印刷重影
21.
Overprinting badly aligned
套色不准
22.
Spot on printing
印刷表面有斑点
23.
Broken / damage packing material
破碎、损伤的包装材料
Part C. Aesthetics defect 外观缺陷
C-1 通用外观缺陷
1.
Air bubble
气泡
2.
Bubble
起泡
3.
Bubble on film
膜起泡
4.
Air leakage
漏气
5.
Wrinkle
皱纹
6.
rough edge
边缘粗糙
7.
Burr
毛刺
8.
Color shading / color variation / color difference
色差
9.
Faded color / color fading
褪色
10.
discoloring
掉色
11.
Mismatched color / pattern
颜色或图案配错
12.
lead off centre
铅笔芯偏芯
13.
spot
斑点
14.
grease stain
油污
15.
Dirt, Oil stain, Glue stain, Stain
灰尘，油污，胶渍，污渍
16.
Painting smear
着色污点
17.
Black dot / Embedded mark
黑点、内嵌的斑点
18.
indentation
压痕
19.
Dent / Pressing mark
凹痕、压痕
20.
scratch
划伤
21.
Sandy mark / Rough surface
表面粗糙、沙化
22.
Scratched / Abrasion mark
刮痕、摩擦痕
23.
Fray mark
磨损痕
24.
Wrinkle / Folded / Crease mark
皱纹、折痕、褶痕
25.
Worm hole
虫孔、虫洞
26.
hole
破洞
27.
Pin hole / Drill hole / Other holes of material
材料上有针孔、钻孔或其他孔洞
28.
Chipped mark
缺口
29.
Splinter
碎片
30.
crack
裂纹
31.
Broken / Damage / Crack / Torn
破碎、损伤、裂缝、撕裂
32.
Curl edge
卷边
33.
deformation
变形
34.
twist, twisted
扭曲，扭曲的
35.
Warpage
翘曲、弯曲
36.
Bend
弯曲
37.
Bow / Skew
弯曲、歪斜
38.
Uneven / Asymmetric / Deformed / Non-compliance shape
形状不均匀、不对称、变形、与要求不一致
39.
Wavy / jagged edge
波浪形边、锯齿形边
40.
dripping mark on coating
烤漆表面的流漆纹
41.
coating peeled off
涂层脱落
42.
insufficient/thin painting
喷油薄/露底
43.
Damaged binding band
损坏的绑扎
44.
Exposed raw edge / raw material
原边/原料裸露
45.
impurity in material
料内杂质
46.
Uneven base
底座不均匀
47.
Uneven thickness
厚度不均匀
48.
Cut mark / Trimmer cut
切割痕、修剪痕
49.
Insufficient trimming / cutting
修边或裁切不充分
50.
Mending mark / burl mark / Untidy look after repair
修补痕、疤痕或修补后外观不整结
51.
Poor pressing - ironing / shiny / glazing / burn / scorch mark
烫工不良——烫伤痕、磨损痕、磨光痕、烧伤痕、烧焦痕
52.
blur edge along laser engraving
镭射边缘模糊呈毛边状
53.
Missing / Incomplete / Poor / Under / Over Painting or Polishing
着色或打磨遗漏、不完整、差劲、不足或太超过
54.
Peel off defect (painting / coating / glazing)
（针对着色、涂层、上釉的）表面剥落缺陷
55.
Poor alignment of hands at 3, 6, 9 & 12 O'clock deviation +/- 5 mins
钟表的各指针在3，6，9和12点钟方向对齐偏差在+/- 5分钟之内
56.
Product weight out of tolerance
产品重量超出公差
57.
Residue / extra material
残渣、余料
58.
Tear drop mark
水滴印
59.
Wet / Dampness
潮湿
60.
Measurement out of tolerance, Wrong length / size
测量超出公差，错误的长度或尺寸
61.
Irritating Smell / Odor
刺激性气味、臭味
62.
unfavorable odor
异味
63.
expired
过期的，失效的
C-2 塑料制品外观缺陷
64.
White texture
白色纹理
65.
white spot
白斑
66.
Slanted air inlet
进气口倾斜
67.
obvious moulding seam
合模线太粗太明显
68.
mould trace
模具痕
69.
Flow mark
流纹
70.
shrinkage mark, contraction mark
注塑缩水痕
71.
Plastic burn
塑料烧伤痕
72.
Short shot
注塑缺料
73.
Gate remnant
水口未清
74.
Flash
披锋
75.
flash along moulding seam
塑料飞边
C-3 金属制品外观缺陷
76.
Yellowish electroplating
电镀发黄
77.
blackish electroplating
电镀发黑
78.
Electro-plating defect (Missing / Incomplete / poor / under / over)
电镀缺陷（漏电镀、电镀不完整、电镀不良、电镀露底、电镀太厚）
79.
bubble under clad layer
镀层起泡
80.
clad layer peeled off
镀层剥落
81.
dull electroplating
电镀雾面
82.
Rust / Oxidation
生锈、氧化
83.
False / inconsistent / unsecured / jumping welding
假焊、虚焊、跳焊
84.
welding spatter, welding blister
电焊焊渣，沙眼
85.
coarse/dull surface
粗糙/无光泽的表面
86.
shiny finish
表面有光泽
87.
matt finish
表面亚光
88.
untidy polishing texture
抛光打磨纹路不整齐
89.
uneven polishing
打磨不均匀
90.
insufficient hardness
硬度偏低
C-4 木制品外观缺陷
91.
knot
死节
92.
uneven painting
油漆喷涂不均匀
93.
paint coating peeled off
油漆脱落
94.
rough surface
表面粗糙
95.
wood chip
木屑
96.
improper cutting
切割不良
97.
improper polishing
打磨不良
98.
wood splinter/thorn
木刺
99.
failure on assembly due to components in poor workmanship
由于做工粗糙导致小部件不能拼接成指定的形状
C-5 玻璃、陶瓷外观缺陷
100.
Over / under / incomplete / missing glazing
上釉太多、不足、不完整或遗漏
101.
dripped glaze
流釉
102.
Yellowish glazing
釉层发黄
103.
dull glaze
釉面发暗无光泽
104.
impurity in glaze
釉面有杂质
105.
uneven glazing
釉面不均匀
106.
crack
龟裂
107.
bubble/impurity in glass
玻璃内有气泡和杂质
108.
clay remain at mug bottom
泥渣粘在杯底
109.
decal
瓷器上的花纸
110.
deformed greenware
泥胚变形
C-6 蜡烛外观缺陷
111.
impurity in wax
蜡中有杂质
112.
wick off centre
灯芯偏心
113.
wick too long/too short
灯芯过长或过短
114.
excessive smoke during burning
燃烧时多烟
115.
deformation on candle holder
蜡容器变形
116.
wax melts in room temperature
蜡在常温下融化
C-7 纺织品和鞋类外观缺陷
117.
Insufficient stuffing
填充不足
118.
Excessive fullness
填充太丰满
119.
color fading
褪色
120.
decoloring
脱色
121.
color difference between sewing thread and fabric
车缝线与布料颜色不一致
122.
Interlining / interfacing fusing defect - Bubble / Crease / Ripple etc.
夹层或衬头熔合缺陷（气泡、褶皱、波浪形等）
123.
Improper insole setting (long / short / slant insole, crease, etc.)
鞋内底安装不良（偏长、偏短、倾斜、褶皱等）
124.
poor overlock stitching
锁边不良
125.
Improper bias fabric cutting
斜纹布裁切不良
126.
untrimmed piping interlining
包边里料未剪切干净
127.
Narrow width of fabric
布幅不足
128.
embroidery off position
刺绣位置偏移
129.
skewed fabric texture
布纹不垂直
130.
Misaligned stripes / plaid / checks
格子或条纹排列不整齐
131.
crease on fabric
面料表面有皱折
132.
gap/overlapping at joint of piping
滚边接合处有裂缝或重叠
133.
twisted shoulder strap
单肩包肩带扭曲
134.
Puckering / Roping / Pleat / Twist / Wavy seam
车缝线皱褶、拧成绳状、扭曲、波浪形
135.
puckering along seam
沿着车缝线位置有褶皱
136.
Misaligned seam
接缝线走偏
137.
Slant / Uneven back center seam
（服装上的）后背中缝倾斜、不均匀
138.
Seam slippage
接缝滑裂
139.
stitch density too low or too high
车缝太疏或太密
140.
Improper / Messy / Snarled / Exposed / Extra stitches, Uneven / Loose / Tight stitch density
车缝线凌乱/缠绕/外露/多余，车缝密度不均匀/过松/过紧
141.
Insecure seam / Missing back stitches
不牢固的接缝，回针遗漏
142.
Laddering / Dropped stitches
烂针，掉针
143.
Missing stitches / Missing bartack
漏针，遗漏套结
144.
skipped stitches
漏针/跳针
145.
ravel stitching
乱针
146.
Run off stitches
缝线落坑
147.
A line of needle holes / Needle holes from repairing
一排针孔，修理引起的针孔
148.
Needle line
针痕
149.
Jerk-in
紧纱
150.
Slub / coarse yarn
粗纱
151.
missing end, missing pick
漏纱
152.
Broken yarn
断纱
153.
float
面料跳纱
154.
pilling
起毬
155.
Fabric pilling
布料起毬
156.
Knot / Neps / Slub
打结，毛粒
157.
Snagging yarn / Pull out loop
钩丝
158.
broken piping
破边
159.
hole
破洞
160.
Needle cut hole
断纱破洞
161.
Open seam
车缝爆口
162.
thread end
线头
163.
untrimmed thread end
线头未修剪
164.
frayed end at ribbon/piping
织带包边散线
165.
loose piping, loose overlock stitch
包边松
166.
Broken stitches
断线
167.
detached/torn interlining
内衬脱开或撕开
168.
exposed lining
内里裸露
169.
exposed stitching
车线裸露
170.
moist handfeeling on fabric
布料手感湿
171.
Feed dog mark
狗牙印
172.
High low pockets or other symmetric part between left and right
左右口袋或其他左右对称的部件高低不一致
173.
Uneven sleeve / leg length
袖长、裤长不均匀
174.
Part caught by unrelated operation
部件被与其不相关的操作束缚
175.
Coarse / Fine yarn / Single yarn / Mat up netting
粗纱、细纱；单纱；垫了网
176.
Color fly yarn / Foreign yarn / Soiled yarn / Yarn contaminate
彩色飞花织入纱；外来纱；污渍纱；纱脏污
177.
Dead / live knot
死节；活节
178.
Different handfeel of material / Uneven leather grain
材料的不同手感；不均匀的皮鞋纹理
179.
Filling bar / Shade band / Stop mark / Thin place
纬向条痕，色差带，停车线，薄段
180.
Loose or slack weaving / knitting, Uneven knitting
编织松弛、松散、不均匀
181.
Sap wood
边材
182.
Splice
拼接
183.
Streaks
条痕
184.
Embroidery / Applique defect
绣花/贴花缺陷
185.
Different nap / pile direction of fabric within same product, Distorted piles, Uneven pile density
同一产品中纤维的拉毛或毛圈方向不一致；变形的毛圈或毛圈密度不一致。
186.
Washed effect difference
水洗效果不同
Part D. Structure defect, Assembly defect 结构缺陷，装配缺陷
1.
Gap, Improper alignment
缝隙，未对齐
2.
Missing small component
小部件丢失
3.
Wobbling
颤动、摆动
4.
Structural defect (e.g. hard to operate)
结构缺陷（比如很难使用）
5.
Loose thread, screw loose
螺丝拧不紧，滑牙
6.
Stripped screw
螺丝头打花的螺丝
7.
Screw not fully driven in
螺丝没拧紧
8.
Rivet dislocated
铆钉错位
9.
Rivet off position
铆钉歪曲不正
10.
Foreign object inside the product
产品内有异物
11.
Loose ultra-sonic welding
超声波焊接不牢固
12.
Material build-up due to excessive pressure during ultrasonic welding
超声波压力太大引起塑料向外堆积
13.
Poor adhesion
粘胶不良
14.
Weak cementing / Bonding failure / Loose adhesive / Loose heating
胶粘虚弱，黏结失效，松动的胶粘，松动的热粘
15.
Loose fastening string
拧绳不牢固
16.
Loose / unsecured connection
连接松动、连接未固定
17.
Malfunctioning / Missing / Loose / Defective / Mismatched functional fastener, eg. zipper, button, snap, velcro, elastic etc.
结构性紧固件故障、遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配，如拉链、纽扣，魔术贴，松紧带等
18.
Incorrect assembly
装配不正确
19.
Parts / components mismatching
零件、部件不匹配
20.
Missing / Loose / Defective / Mismatched nonfunctional accessories/embellishment, eg. bowtie, bead, sequin, binding etc.
附件或装饰件遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配、故障，如蝴蝶结、珠子、金属片、粘合物等
21.
Missing / Loose / Defective / Mismatched nonfunctional component / hardware
非功能性组件或金属件遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配
Part E. Function related defect 功能相关缺陷
1.
Broken lead
铅笔断芯
2.
Lead slippage
铅笔芯滑芯
3.
Point seepage
笔芯漏油
4.
Leakage
渗漏
5.
incomplete refill retraction
笔芯不能完全缩回
6.
Loose/skewed refill
笔芯松动/歪斜
7.
Smeared ink
书写有污渍
8.
Skidding/split line, poor writing quality
书写不流畅，画线断断续续，书写质量差
9.
Friction/difficulty when folding/opening
折叠或开合时不顺畅，有阻滞感
10.
sluggish retractable handle/wheel
拉杆或轮子不顺滑
11.
Deformation on battery clip
电池夹变形
12.
Abnormal noise
异常的噪音
13.
Transmit noise
传送噪音
14.
Noise during channel scanning
调谐杂音
15.
Poor sound quality
音质差
16.
Poor reception
灵敏度低
17.
Clock hands crash
钟表指针碰撞
18.
Flickering LED
LED闪烁
19.
Time accuracy out of tolerance/limit
时间的误差超过标准要求
20.
Trumpet works only with great effort
喇叭需要费力才能吹响
21.
Radio channel skipping
收音机跑台
22.
Dead unit
死机
23.
Failure on switch
开关丧失功能
24.
Filament break / Dead bulb
灯丝断开、死灯泡
25.
Low memory capacity
内存不足
26.
Button ejected
按钮弹出
27.
Unsmooth operation
操作不顺畅
28.
Button not resilient
按键不能回弹
29.
Button was stuck/sluggish/drop out
按钮卡住/回弹慢/掉出
30.
intermittent failure on function
间歇性的功能问题
31.
Malfunction / Intermittent function
功能失灵、间歇性功能不良
32.
Malfunctioning key / button / switch
按键、按钮、开关功能失灵
33.
Malfunction of compressor protection
压缩机保护功能失灵
34.
incomplete display on LCD
LCD显示不完整
35.
No display
无法显示
36.
No receiving / No transmit
无法接收、无法发射
37.
Water leakage on compressor
压缩机漏水

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